Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods
    131.
    发明授权
    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods 有权
    干洗用品,成分及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07959686B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12815868

    申请日:2010-06-15

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition also may include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a dispenser from which the composition is selectively dispensed onto a dry garment or other object to be cleaned. In some embodiments, the dispenser includes an internal chamber containing the composition, and the composition is dispensed onto objects prior to placing the objects in a drying machine.

    Abstract translation: 干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,包含适合用于干燥机的干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,方法和制品,例如在家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中发现的热风干燥机,其通常适于干燥湿衣服等从 一台洗衣机。 在一些实施方案中,组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成活性组分的最大重量百分比。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可以包括水和/或至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或应用特异性组合物。 在一些实施例中,制品包括分配器,组合物从该分配器中选择性地分配到干衣服或其它待清洁物体上。 在一些实施方案中,分配器包括含有组合物的内部室,并且在将物体放置在干燥机中之前将组合物分配到物体上。

    Enzyme stabilization
    132.
    发明授权
    Enzyme stabilization 失效
    酶稳定

    公开(公告)号:US07928052B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11297697

    申请日:2005-12-08

    CPC classification number: C11D3/042 C11D3/046 C11D3/2086 C11D3/38663 C12N9/96

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for stabilizing liquid enzyme-containing liquid formulations by adding at least one boron compound and at least one alpha-hydroxy-mono-carboxylic acid or the salt of an alpha-hydroxy-mono-carboxylic acid capable of forming an enzyme-stabilizing compound. An enzyme-stabilized formulation is disclosed comprising an alpha-hydroxy-mono-carboxylic acid or the salt of an alpha-hydroxy-mono-carboxylic acid, a boron containing compound capable complexing with an alpha-hydroxy-mono-carboxylic acid, the complex formed by the boron compound and the an alpha-hydroxy-mono-carboxylic acid, and an enzyme. The invention applies to both enzyme concentrate raw materials, and to useful product formulations.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过添加至少一种硼化合物和至少一种α-羟基 - 单羧酸或能够形成酶 - 酶的α-羟基 - 单羧酸的盐来稳定含液体酶的液体制剂的方法, 稳定化合物。 公开了一种酶稳定的制剂,其包含α-羟基 - 单羧酸或α-羟基 - 单羧酸的盐,可与α-羟基 - 单羧酸络合的含硼化合物,所述复合物 由硼化合物和α-羟基 - 单羧酸形成,以及酶。 本发明适用于酶浓缩物原料和有用的产品制剂。

    METHOD OF EXTRACTING OIL OF CLOTH VIA SUPERCRITICAL FLUID
    134.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF EXTRACTING OIL OF CLOTH VIA SUPERCRITICAL FLUID 审中-公开
    通过超临界流体萃取油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090300849A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12430317

    申请日:2009-04-27

    CPC classification number: D06L1/00 D06L1/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of extracting oil of cloth via supercritical fluid, comprises the steps of: a cloth to be extracted is provided in an extracting tank; a gas is filled into a storing tank; a water-cooling machine is provided and served to cool down the temperature of the gas; a pump is provided and served to compress the gas; a water-heating machine is provided and served to raise the temperature of the gas so the gas becomes a supercritical fluid; and the supercritical fluid is inserted into the extracting tank for extracting the oil. By the above mentioned method, the cleanness of the cleanroom wiping cloth can be immediately sensed and obtained, and the gas can be recycled for achieving energy-saving.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过超临界流体提取布料的方法,包括以下步骤:提取罐中提取的布料; 将气体填充到储存罐中; 提供了一台水冷机,用来冷却气体的温度; 提供一个泵并用来压缩气体; 提供了一种水加热机,用于提高气体的温度,使气体成为超临界流体; 并将超临界流体插入提取罐中以提取油。 通过上述方法,可以立即检测和获得洁净室擦拭布的清洁度,并且可以再循环气体以实现节能。

    CLEANING SYSTEM UTILIZING AN ORGANIC SOLVENT AND A PRESSURIZED FLUID SOLVENT
    135.
    发明申请
    CLEANING SYSTEM UTILIZING AN ORGANIC SOLVENT AND A PRESSURIZED FLUID SOLVENT 审中-公开
    使用有机溶剂和增压液体溶剂的清洁系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090255061A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12490013

    申请日:2009-06-23

    Abstract: A cleaning system that utilizes an organic cleaning solvent and pressurized fluid solvent is disclosed. The system has no conventional evaporative hot air drying cycle. Instead, the system utilizes the solubility of the organic solvent in pressurized fluid solvent as well as the physical properties of pressurized fluid solvent. After an organic solvent cleaning cycle, the solvent is extracted from the textiles at high speed in a rotating drum in the same way conventional solvents are extracted from textiles in conventional evaporative hot air dry cleaning machines. Instead of proceeding to a conventional drying cycle, the extracted textiles are then immersed in pressurized fluid solvent to extract the residual organic solvent from the textiles. This is possible because the organic solvent is soluble in pressurized fluid solvent. After the textiles are immersed in pressurized fluid solvent, pressurized fluid solvent is pumped from the drum. Finally, the drum is de-pressurized to atmospheric pressure to evaporate any remaining pressurized fluid solvent, yielding clean, solvent free textiles. The organic solvent is preferably dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether or tripropylene glycol methyl ether, a mixture thereof, or a similar solvent and the pressurized fluid solvent is preferably densified carbon dioxide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用有机清洗溶剂和加压流体溶剂的清洁系统。 该系统没有常规的蒸发热风干燥循环。 相反,该系统利用有机溶剂在加压流体溶剂中的溶解度以及加压流体溶剂的物理性质。 在有机溶剂清洗循环之后,以与传统蒸发式热风干燥机中的纺织品中提取常规溶剂相同的方式,在旋转滚筒中以高速从织物中提取溶剂。 代替进行常规的干燥循环,然后将提取的纺织品浸入加压流体溶剂中以从纺织品中提取残留的有机溶剂。 这是可能的,因为有机溶剂可溶于加压流体溶剂。 将纺织品浸入加压流体溶剂中后,从鼓中泵送加压流体溶剂。 最后,将滚筒减压至大气压力以蒸发任何剩余的加压流体溶剂,产生干净,无溶剂的纺织品。 有机溶剂优选为二丙二醇正丁基醚,三丙二醇正丁醚或三丙二醇甲基醚,其混合物或类似溶剂,加压流体溶剂优选为致密二氧化碳。

    STAIN-DISCHARGING AND REMOVING SYSTEM
    136.
    发明申请
    STAIN-DISCHARGING AND REMOVING SYSTEM 有权
    排污和卸除系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090062172A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12114614

    申请日:2008-05-02

    Abstract: A cleaning composition that can discharge the color of blood, menstrual fluids, or other organic stains is provided. In particular, the present invention achieves a balance between control of unwanted liquid spreading by lateral wicking on a stained textile fabric to lessen the size of wet spots and maintaining the cleaning efficacy of the composition by means of specific kinds of thickening agents. The composition includes an oxidizing agent such as peroxides, a cell-lysing agent, a chelating agent, an antioxidant, a thickener, and other optional ingredients that are selectively employed to achieve an aqueous based composition that exhibits good shelf stability and stain removal properties. The thickening agent may include a cellulosic or clay material, starch, gum, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, hydrophilic colloidal particles, polyoxyethylene glycol or polyoxyethylene glycol derivatives including fatty acid esters and ethers, or a combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 提供可以排出血液,月经液或其它有机污渍的清洁组合物。 特别地,本发明通过在染色的纺织品上的侧向芯吸来控制不想要的液体扩散,以减小湿斑的尺寸,并通过特定种类的增稠剂维持组合物的清洁效果。 该组合物包括氧化剂,例如过氧化物,细胞裂解剂,螯合剂,抗氧化剂,增稠剂和其它任选的成分,其被选择性地用于实现具有良好的贮存稳定性和去污性质的水基组合物。 增稠剂可以包括纤维素或粘土材料,淀粉,树胶,脂肪酸,脂肪醇,亲水性胶体颗粒,聚氧乙烯二醇或包括脂肪酸酯和醚的聚氧乙烯二醇衍生物,或其组合。

    Surface-Active Polymer and Its Use in a Water-in-Oil Emulsion

    公开(公告)号:US20080250701A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US12094200

    申请日:2006-11-24

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 C10L1/1985

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a succinic diester polymer which is used in the preparation of water-in-oil macroemulsions. Said polymer, which has an excellent ability to stabilize a water-in-oil macroemulsion, has the formula (I) wherein L is a polyalkenyl group having a number average molecular weight of from 600 to 1,500, A1 and A2 independently are poly(alkyleneoxy) chains with a molecular weight of from 500 to 1,200, where each alkyleneoxy group contains 2 or 3 carbon atoms and the number of alkyleneoxy groups being ethyleneoxy groups is at least 50% of the total number of alkyleneoxy groups, and R1 and R2 independently are alkyl groups having of from 1 to 3 carbons atoms. The succinic diester polymer may also be combined with one or more surfactants having a hydrocarbon group or acyl group of 8-22 carbon atoms, which surfactants are selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated amines, amine oxides containing alkyleneoxy groups, alkoxylated esters, alkoxylated acids, alkoxylated amides, sugar surfactants, and compounds of the formula: R3O—C(O)—R4—C(O)—N(R1)—(CH2)n—NH—C(O)—R2 (II) wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from C8-C22 alkyl/alkenyl groups, R3 is a hydrogen or a C1-C5 alkyl group, R4 is a C1-C5 alkylene or alkenylene group, and n is an integer of from 2-5, with the weight ratio between succinic diester polymer and surfactant being 1:9 to 9:1. The emulsions of the invention can be used as a diesel fuel, a gasoline fuel, a heating fuel, a dry cleaning liquid, a metalworking fluid or a personal care formulation.

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