SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD AND FRAME STRUCTURE ADOPTED IN A TDD SYSTEM
    141.
    发明申请
    SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD AND FRAME STRUCTURE ADOPTED IN A TDD SYSTEM 有权
    信号传输方法和帧结构在TDD系统中采用

    公开(公告)号:US20110188414A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12674336

    申请日:2008-10-23

    CPC classification number: H04B7/2656 H04L27/2602 H04W48/12

    Abstract: A signal transmission method in a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method comprises following steps: within a time length of a half-frame of a radio frame, base station transmits signal on a downlink special time slot, thereafter does not transmit signal on a Guard Period (GP), and then receives signal on an uplink special time slot; all time lengths of other uplink or downlink normal time slots for transmitting signal are equal; the total time length of the downlink special time slot, the guard period and the uplink special time slot is integer times of the time length of an uplink or downlink normal time slot. In addition, a frame structure adopted in the TDD system which corresponds to the method is disclosed. The present invention makes it flexible to set the duration of the GP and it is guaranteed that, even if a synchronization signal adopts power promotion, it will not bring great interference to uplink reception of other base stations; in addition, the utilization efficiency of the system is improved.

    Abstract translation: 公开了时分双工(TDD)系统中的信号传输方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在无线帧的半帧的时间长度内,基站在下行专用时隙发送信号,之后不在保护周期(GP)上发送信号,然后在 上行专用时隙; 用于发送信号的其他上行链路或下行链路正常时隙的所有时间长度相等; 下行专用时隙的总时间长度,保护周期和上行专用时隙是上行链路或下行链路正常时隙的时间长度的整数倍。 另外,公开了对应于该方法的TDD系统采用的帧结构。 本发明灵活设置GP的持续时间,并且保证即使同步信号采用功率提升,也不会对其他基站的上行接收带来很大的干扰; 此外,系统的利用效率得到提高。

    Method for Determining Random Access Channel Number and Sending Sounding Reference Signal
    142.
    发明申请
    Method for Determining Random Access Channel Number and Sending Sounding Reference Signal 有权
    确定随机接入信道号和发送探测参考信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110170462A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13119460

    申请日:2009-08-05

    CPC classification number: H04W74/002 H04W74/0833

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining the number of random access channels which is applied to a time division duplex system. The method comprises: a terminal determining configuration parameters related to the number of the random access channels in an UpPTS based on system configuration, said configuration parameters including the number of downlink-to-uplink switch-points in one radio frame NSP, the density of PRACHs in a random access configuration DRA, a system frame number of a system frame in which said UpPTS is located nf, and a version index corresponding to a PRACH configuration index rRA; and said terminal then calculating directly the number of the PRACHs in said UpPTS based on the configuration parameters. The present invention also provides a method for sending a SRS of a time division duplex system using the method for determining the number of the random access channels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于确定应用于时分双工系统的随机接入信道的数量的方法。 该方法包括:终端基于系统配置确定与UpPTS中的随机接入信道数相关的配置参数,所述配置参数包括一个无线电帧NSP中的下行链路到上行链路交换点的数量,密度 随机接入配置DRA中的PRACH,其中所述UpPTS所在的系统帧的系统帧号nf,以及对应于PRACH配置索引rRA的版本索引; 并且所述终端然后基于配置参数直接计算所述UpPTS中的PRACH的数量。 本发明还提供一种使用用于确定随机接入信道的数量的方法来发送时分双工系统的SRS的方法。

    Collaboration portal (COPO) a scaleable method, system, and apparatus for providing computer-accessible benefits to communities of users
    143.
    发明授权
    Collaboration portal (COPO) a scaleable method, system, and apparatus for providing computer-accessible benefits to communities of users 失效
    协作门户(COPO)可扩展的方法,系统和设备,为用户社区提供计算机可访问的益处

    公开(公告)号:US07890549B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12113203

    申请日:2008-04-30

    CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 G06Q10/10 Y10S707/912

    Abstract: The present invention, known as The Collaboration Portal (COPO), relates generally to the field of automated entity, data processing, system control, and data communications, and more specifically to an integrated method, system, and apparatus for providing computer-accessible benefits for communities of users. It provides a framework for provisioning computer-accessible benefits for communities of users, and can efficiently and robustly distribute the processing in behalf of those users over a decentralized network of computers. The field of the invention generally encompasses enabling appropriate and desired communication among communities of users and organizations, and providing information, goods, services, a works, opportunities, and connections among users and organizations.

    Abstract translation: 称为协作门户(COPO)的本发明一般涉及自动化实体,数据处理,系统控制和数据通信领域,更具体地涉及用于提供计算机可访问的益处的集成方法,系统和装置 为社区的用户。 它提供了一个为用户社区提供计算机可访问利益的框架,并且可以通过分散的计算机网络来代表这些用户有效且鲁棒地分发处理。 本发明的领域通常包括在用户和组织的社区之间实现适当和期望的通信,以及在用户和组织之间提供信息,商品,服务,作品,机会和连接。

    DOCK WITHOUT A POWER SOURCE FOR DIGITAL DEVICES
    144.
    发明申请
    DOCK WITHOUT A POWER SOURCE FOR DIGITAL DEVICES 有权
    没有数字设备的电源

    公开(公告)号:US20100183170A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12526506

    申请日:2007-02-07

    CPC classification number: H04R1/026

    Abstract: There is provided a dock without a power source for a portable digital device with at least one integrated speaker driver. The dock may include a platform for placement of the portable digital device; a protrusion located at the platform for connection of the portable digital device with the dock with the protrusion including a slot for egress of air from at least one hole in a casing of the portable digital device to the dock; and at least one primary chamber to receive air from the portable digital device with the at least one primary chamber having a vented port for the egress of air. Advantageously, sound from the at least one integrated speaker driver is amplified when the portable digital device is connected to the dock. The connection of the portable digital device with the dock may be securable. A horn may be included in an exterior facing opening of the vented port, as the horn advantageously improves aspects of sound such as, for example, sound directivity, radiation efficiency or both of the aforementioned.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有至少一个集成扬声器驱动器的便携式数字设备的没有电源的坞站。 码头可以包括用于放置便携式数字设备的平台; 位于所述平台处的用于将所述便携式数字装置与所述底座连接的突起,所述突起包括用于将所述便携式数字装置的壳体中的至少一个孔的空气排出到所述坞的槽; 以及至少一个主室,用于从所述便携式数字装置接收空气,所述至少一个主室具有用于排出空气的通风口。 有利地,当便携式数字设备连接到坞站时,来自至少一个集成扬声器驱动器的声音被放大。 便携式数字设备与坞站的连接可以是安全的。 喇叭可以包括在通风口的面向外部的开口中,因为喇叭有利地改善声音的方面,例如声音方向性,辐射效率或上述两者。

    Terminal random access method for cellular radio communications system and method for generating group identifier
    145.
    发明申请
    Terminal random access method for cellular radio communications system and method for generating group identifier 有权
    用于蜂窝无线电通信系统的终端随机接入方法和用于生成组标识符的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100178933A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12667387

    申请日:2008-09-03

    CPC classification number: H04W74/08 H04W4/06 H04W8/26

    Abstract: A terminal random access method for a cellular radio communications system and a method for generating a group identifier are provided. The terminal random access method for a cellular radio communications system includes steps of: transmitting random access preamble message by a terminal to a base station in a random access time slot in a radio frame; combining location information of the random access time slot in the radio frame and that in the frequency domain to generate a group identifier and sending a random access response message to the terminal after adding the group identifier and an individual identifier that corresponds to the random access preamble message to the random access response message by the base station; judging whether the random access response message that corresponds to the sent random access preamble message is received, by judging whether the group identifier and the individual identifier within the received random access response message are all expected values. This invention provides fast and accurate access to the cellular radio communications system for the terminal and allows simple and easy operations to set a group identifier in the same way regardless of whether or not the configuration of the random access time slot changes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于蜂窝无线电通信系统的终端随机接入方法和用于生成组标识符的方法。 蜂窝无线电通信系统的终端随机接入方法包括以下步骤:在无线电帧中的随机接入时隙中向终端发送随机接入前同步码消息; 组合无线帧中的随机接入时隙的位置信息和频域中的随机接入时隙的位置信息,以生成组标识符,并且在添加组标识符和对应于随机接入前导码的单个标识符之后向终端发送随机接入响应消息 由基站向随机接入响应消息发送消息; 通过判断接收到的随机接入响应消息中的组标识符和个人标识符是否都是期望值来判断是否接收到与所发送的随机接入前导消息相对应的随机接入响应消息。 本发明提供对终端的蜂窝无线电通信系统的快速和准确的访问,并且允许简单和容易的操作以相同的方式设置组标识符,而不管随机接入时隙的配置是否改变。

    Growth method for chalcongenide phase-change nanostructures
    146.
    发明授权
    Growth method for chalcongenide phase-change nanostructures 失效
    胡瓜碱相变纳米结构的生长方法

    公开(公告)号:US07655497B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11513431

    申请日:2006-08-25

    Abstract: A method for growth of an alloy for use in a nanostructure, to provide a resulting nanostructure compound including at least one of GexTey, InxSby, InxSey, SbxTey, GaxSby, GexSby,Tez, InxSbyTez, GaxSeyTez, SnxSbyTez, InxSbyGez, GewSnxSbyTez, GewSbxSeyTez, and TewGexSbySz, where w, x, y and z are numbers consistent with oxidization states (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the corresponding elements. The melt temperatures for some of the resulting compounds are in a range 330-420° C., or even lower with some compounds.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生长用于纳米结构的合金的方法,以提供所得纳米结构化合物,其包括GexTey,InxSby,InxSey,SbxTey,GaxSby,GexSby,Tez,InxSbyTez,GaxSeyTez,SnxSbyTez,InxSbyGez,GewSnxSbyTez,GewSbxSeyTez, 和TewGexSbySz,其中w,x,y和z是与相应元素的氧化态(2,3,4,5,6)一致的数字。 一些所得化合物的熔融温度在330-420℃的范围内,或者甚至更低一些化合物。

    Pixel structure and liquid crystal display panel
    147.
    发明授权
    Pixel structure and liquid crystal display panel 有权
    像素结构和液晶显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US07643120B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US11533704

    申请日:2006-09-20

    Abstract: A pixel structure of an active device array substrate is provided. The pixel structure includes a scan line and a data line; an active device electrically coupled to the scan line and the data line; a pixel electrode electrically coupled to the active device, wherein the pixel electrode has at least one opening therein; and at least one island electrode disposed inside the opening, wherein the island electrode is electrically coupled to a voltage V, and the pixel electrode is electrically coupled to a driving voltage Vd that is different from the voltage V, such that a transverse electric field is formed between the island electrode and the pixel electrode.

    Abstract translation: 提供有源器件阵列衬底的像素结构。 像素结构包括扫描线和数据线; 电耦合到扫描线和数据线的有源器件; 电耦合到所述有源器件的像素电极,其中所述像素电极在其中具有至少一个开口; 以及设置在所述开口内的至少一个岛状电极,其中所述岛状电极电耦合到电压V,并且所述像素电极与不同于所述电压V的驱动电压Vd电耦合,使得横向电场为 形成在岛状电极和像素电极之间。

    METHODS FOR DETECTING AND/OR QUANTIFYING A CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC BACTERIAL MOLECULES USING BACTERIAL BIOSENSORS
    148.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR DETECTING AND/OR QUANTIFYING A CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC BACTERIAL MOLECULES USING BACTERIAL BIOSENSORS 失效
    使用细菌生物传感器检测和/或定量特异性细菌分子的浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090061464A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12176942

    申请日:2008-07-21

    Abstract: A real-time method employing a portable peptide-containing potentiometric biosensor, can directly detect and/or quantify bacterial spores. Two peptides for specific recognition of B. subtilis and B. anthracis Sterne may be immobilized by a polysiloxane monolayer immobilization (PMI) technique. The sensors translate the biological recognition event into a potential change by detecting, for example, B. subtilis spores in a concentration range of 0.08-7.3×104 CFU/ml. The sensing method exhibited highly selective recognition properties towards Bacillus subtilis spores over other kinds of spores. The selectivity coefficients of the sensors for other kinds of spores are in the range of 0-1.0×10−5. The biosensor method not only has the specificity to distinguish Bacillus subtilis spores in a mixture of B. subtilis and B. thuringiensis (thur.) Kurstaki spores, but also can discriminate between live and dead B. subtilis spores. Furthermore, the sensing method can distinguish a Bacillus subtilis 1A700 from other B. subtilis strain. Assay time may be as low as about 5 minutes for a single test. Rapid identification of B. anthracis Sterne and B. anthracis ΔAmes was also provided.

    Abstract translation: 采用便携式含肽电位生物传感器的实时方法可以直接检测和/或定量细菌孢子。 用于特异性识别枯草芽孢杆菌和炭疽芽孢杆菌的两种肽可以通过聚硅氧烷单层固定(PMI)技术来固定。 传感器通过检测例如浓度范围为0.08-7.3×10 4 CFU / ml的枯草芽孢杆菌孢子将生物识别事件转化为潜在的变化。 该感测方法在其他种类的孢子上表现出对枯草芽孢杆菌孢子的高选择性识别性能。 其他类型孢子的传感器的选择性系数在0-1.0x10-5的范围内。 生物传感器方法不仅具有区分枯草芽孢杆菌和苏云金芽孢杆菌(Thur。)Kurstaki孢子的混合物中的枯草芽孢杆菌孢子的特异性,而且可以区分活枯枯病芽孢杆菌孢子和死枯病芽孢杆菌孢子。 此外,感测方法可以将枯草芽孢杆菌1A700与其他枯草芽孢杆菌菌株区分开。 单次测试的测定时间可能低至约5分钟。 炭疽杆菌和炭疽杆菌的快速鉴定也提供了DeltaAmes。

    Systems and methods for forming multiple fin structures using metal-induced-crystallization
    149.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for forming multiple fin structures using metal-induced-crystallization 有权
    使用金属诱导结晶形成多个翅片结构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07498225B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US11428722

    申请日:2006-07-05

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 H01L21/02532 H01L21/02672 H01L29/785

    Abstract: A method for forming fin structures for a semiconductor device that includes a substrate and a dielectric layer formed on the substrate is provided. The method includes etching the dielectric layer to form a first structure, depositing an amorphous silicon layer over the first structure, and etching the amorphous silicon layer to form second and third fin structures adjacent first and second side surfaces of the first structure. The second and third fin structures may include amorphous silicon material. The method further includes depositing a metal layer on upper surfaces of the second and third fin structures, performing a metal-induced crystallization operation to convert the amorphous silicon material of the second and third fin structures to a crystalline silicon material, and removing the first structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于形成半导体器件的鳍结构的方法,该半导体器件包括衬底和形成在衬底上的电介质层。 该方法包括蚀刻介电层以形成第一结构,在第一结构上沉积非晶硅层,以及蚀刻非晶硅层以形成与第一结构的第一和第二侧表面相邻的第二和第三鳍结构。 第二和第三鳍结构可以包括非晶硅材料。 该方法还包括在第二和第三鳍结构的上表面上沉积金属层,执行金属诱导结晶操作以将第二鳍和第三鳍结构的非晶硅材料转化成晶体硅材料,并且去除第一结构 。

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