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    Shape memory alloy actuator
    142.
    发明授权
    Shape memory alloy actuator 失效
    形状记忆合金执行器

    公开(公告)号：US5816306A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

    申请号：US648144

    申请日：1996-07-15

    Applicant: Jeffrey A. Giacomel

    Inventor： Jeffrey A. Giacomel

    IPC: E05F15/20 ,  E06B9/36 ,  F24F11/76 ,  F24F13/14

    CPC classification number: F24F11/053 ,  E05F15/60 ,  E06B9/368 ,  E05F15/71 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2800/67 ,  F24F13/1426

    Abstract: A shape memory alloy actuator is disclosed. In one arrangement, a louvered window covering, such as a vertical or horizontal venetian blind, is provided with a thermal actuator to automatically rotate slats forming the louvered window covering between open and closed positions. The actuator includes at least one shape memory alloy spring that, when heated above a predetermined temperature, extends to engage and move a rack that drives a pinion gear. The pinion gear rotates, through a coupling mechanism, a rod extending the length of the blind. A second shape memory alloy spring may be installed to rotate the rod in the opposite direction. The rod intercouples the slats in a manner such that the rotation of the rod rotates the slats in unison between closed and open positions. The shape memory alloy spring may be heated with a current supplied by a controller in response to a predetermined environmental condition. The venetian blind mechanism's manual actuation would not be compromised or interfered with by the thermal actuator of the use of the thermal actuator because the thermal actuator is not physically coupled to the blind except intermittently.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US93 / 11368 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月15日 102（e）日期1996年7月15日PCT提交1993年11月22日PCT公布。 WO95 / 14843 PCT出版物 日期：1995年6月1日公开了一种形状记忆合金致动器。 在一种布置中，诸如垂直或水平百叶帘的百叶窗覆盖物设置有热致动器，以自动旋转形成开放和闭合位置之间的百叶窗的板条。 致动器包括至少一个形状记忆合金弹簧，当加热到高于预定温度时，其延伸以接合和移动驱动小齿轮的齿条。 小齿轮通过联接机构旋转延伸盲人长度的杆。 可以安装第二形状记忆合金弹簧以沿相反方向旋转杆。 杆以这样的方式相互联接板条，使得杆的旋转在闭合位置和打开位置之间一致地旋转板条。 形状记忆合金弹簧可以响应于预定的环境条件而由控制器提供的电流加热。 威尼斯盲机构的手动致动不会受到使用热致动器的热致动器的影响或干扰，因为热致动器不间断地物理耦合到盲灯。

    Method and apparatus enabling emergency activated control of electrically operated door lock and window regulator systems in a motor vehicle
    143.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus enabling emergency activated control of electrically operated door lock and window regulator systems in a motor vehicle 失效
    能够对机动车辆中电动门锁和窗户调节器系统进行紧急启动控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5574315A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

    申请号：US373060

    申请日：1995-01-17

    Applicant: Harold J. Weber

    Inventor： Harold J. Weber

    IPC: B60J7/057 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/20 ,  B60R21/09

    CPC classification number: E05B77/12 ,  B60J7/0573 ,  E05B77/26 ,  E05B81/54 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05B81/06 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2900/542 ,  E05Y2900/55

    Abstract: In event of a collision accident involving a motor vehicle having electric window regulators and power door locks, automatic and immediate door unlocking and window roll-down occurs to aid in passenger egress and emergency medical personnel access without a critical loss of time which might otherwise result in additional passenger injury and risk for the medical personnel. The electrically regulated windows may also be activated whereby their roll-down may be accomplished by operating an exterior door release handle subsequent to an accident, in lieu of automatic roll-down. Motor vehicles having inside door latch disablement setting devices, such as "child protection locks" are also "unlocked" to enable door release by a passenger from inside of the vehicle to avoid dangerous entrapment of the passenger within the damaged vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 发生碰撞事故涉及具有电动窗户调节器和电动门锁的机动车辆时，自动和即时的门解锁和窗口下降发生，以帮助乘客出口和紧急医务人员进入，而不会造成严重的时间损失，否则可能会导致 额外的乘客伤害和医疗人员的风险。 电动调节的窗户也可以被激活，从而可以通过在事故发生之后操作外部门释放手柄来实现它们的下拉，而不是自动下拉。 具有门闩锁禁止设定装置（诸如“儿童保护锁”）的机动车辆也被“解锁”，以使乘客能够从车内释放门，以避免乘客在受损车辆内的危险的夹带。

    Sliding door
    144.
    发明授权
    Sliding door 失效
    滑行门

    公开(公告)号：US5351441A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

    申请号：US25031

    申请日：1993-03-01

    Applicant: Michael Hormann

    Inventor： Michael Hormann

    IPC: E05F15/635 ,  E06B11/04 ,  F16H19/04 ,  E05F11/54

    CPC classification number: E05F15/635 ,  E06B11/045 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2201/716 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2800/205 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T74/18808 ,  Y10T74/1967

    Abstract: A sliding door which is moveable back and forth by a stationary drive motornit, which has a drive pinion meshing with a gear rack attached to the door or the door's bottom rail, the gear rack being made of a series of adjacent rack segments extending in the sliding direction of the door and inserted in a retaining channel affixed to the door, the segments being manufactured as finished molded pieces and attached to each other with uniform tooth pitch along the rack, whereby the rack is low in cost, adaptable to various door displacement distances, and parts which are subject to heavy wear are readily replaceable.

    Abstract translation: 一个可由固定的驱动马达单元来回移动的滑动门，该固定驱动马达单元具有与安装在门或门的底轨上的齿条啮合的驱动小齿轮，齿条由一系列相邻的齿条组成， 门的滑动方向并插入固定在门上的保持通道中，这些段被制造成成品模制件，并沿着机架以均匀的齿距彼此附接，由此机架成本低，适用于各种门 位移距离以及受到重磨损的部件都易于更换。

    Sliding door assembly
    146.
    发明授权
    Sliding door assembly 失效
    滑门总成

    公开(公告)号：US3947999A

    公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

    申请号：US508284

    申请日：1974-09-23

    Applicant: Pierre Disperens

    Inventor： Pierre Disperens

    IPC: E05D15/06 ,  E05D15/10

    CPC classification number: E05D15/1021 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05D2015/1031 ,  E05D2015/1036 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/298 ,  E05Y2900/102

    Abstract: A sliding door assembly comprises a door, a door frame, a horizontal rolling track on the frame, and door-suspension units each having a member movably mounted along the track and a door-suspension lever pivotally connected to the member and to the door. A roller connected to the lever by a toggle joint mechanism coacts with a cam as the door is slid to or from a closed position to pivot the lever and thus raise and unseat the door as it is opened, and lower and seat the door as it is closed.

    Abstract translation: 滑动门组件包括门，门框，框架上的水平滚动轨道和门悬挂单元，每个门悬挂单元具有沿着轨道可移动地安装的构件以及可枢转地连接到构件和门的门悬挂杆。 当门滑动到关闭位置或从关闭位置滑动时，通过肘节关节机构连接到杠杆的滚轮与凸轮共同作用，以便使杠杆枢转，从而在打开门时升高和拆卸门，并且下降并将门座安置 关闭了。

    Window regulator
    150.
    发明授权
    Window regulator 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11788336B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-10-17

    申请号：US17879668

    申请日：2022-08-02

    Applicant: Johnan Manufacturing Inc.

    Inventor： Hideaki Kashiwagi

    IPC: E05F11/54 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05D15/16

    CPC classification number: E05F15/00 ,  E05D15/165 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2201/668 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2900/55

    Abstract: A window regulator includes a carrier plate, a guide rail, an ascending-side wire and a descending-side wire, a driving portion, and a turnaround portion. The driving portion includes a rotating drum, a reducer, and a driving motor including a yoke portion that is arranged to be adjacent to one side of the reducer in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the ascending/descending direction. The guide rail is arranged so as to in the orthogonal direction overlap only the ascending-side wire fed out from a first wire feeding-out position at the one side of the rotating drum in the orthogonal direction toward the turnaround portion between the ascending-side wire and the descending-side wire fed out from a second wire feeding-out position at an other side of the rotating drum in the orthogonal direction toward the carrier plate.

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