公开(公告)号：US06891989B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10274508

申请日：2002-10-15

Applicant: Jianjun Zhang ,  Peiching Ling ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Jianjun Zhang ,  Peiching Ling ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Ming Xu

IPC: A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/44 ,  A61K31/63 ,  C07C311/39 ,  C07C311/49 ,  C07D209/14 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/35 ,  H04Q11/00 ,  G02B6/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/3546 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/44 ,  A61K31/63 ,  C07C311/39 ,  C07C311/49 ,  C07D209/14 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/2821 ,  G02B6/2852 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  G02B6/29334 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12145 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0024 ,  H04Q2011/0032 ,  H04Q2011/0058

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and apparatus for constructing optical switch systems, in which any input optical signals can be routed to any output ports. The methods and apparatus provide advantages of configuration flexibility, modular construction, constant signal loss, and minimal numbers of switch units required. The switch systems comprise M×N switch modules. The switch module in turn comprises a two-dimensional waveguide array and a number of waveguide grating-based wavelength selective switches. With the capability of wavelength-selective routing provided by the switch modules, the optical switch systems requires a relatively small amount of switch units to extend into a very-large-scale switch system.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了用于构建光开关系统的方法和装置，其中任何输入光信号可被路由到任何输出端口。 这些方法和装置提供了配置灵活性，模块化结构，恒定的信号丢失和所需的最小数量的开关单元的优点。 开关系统包括MxN开关模块。 开关模块又包括二维波导阵列和多个基于波导光栅的波长选择开关。 由于交换机模块提供的波长选择性路由能力，光交换机系统需要相对少量的交换机单元才能扩展到大规模的交换机系统。

公开(公告)号：US06887640B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10085359

申请日：2002-02-28

Applicant: Sukun Zhang ,  Rebecca Silveston ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Sukun Zhang ,  Rebecca Silveston ,  Ming Xu

IPC: G03G9/087 ,  G03G11/00 ,  G03G15/20 ,  G03G13/20 ,  G03G13/14

CPC classification number: G03G11/00 ,  G03G9/08764 ,  G03G9/08793 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G15/2007 ,  G03G15/6591 ,  G03G2215/00527

Abstract: A process for printing images by means of an electrographic or electrostatic device using a toner that is cured by multiple applications of energy. The toner has energy-activated reactive components such as radiation-curable sites and reactive functional groups. An image is formed on a substrate by the toner without materially activating the reactive components. The reactive components are subsequently activated by applying a first energy source to adhere the image to the substrate by cross-linking and bonding the image permanently to the substrate, or by transferring the image to a second substrate. A second energy source is applied simultaneously with, or subsequently to, the first energy source, to promote cohesive strength of the image by cross-linking within the toner particles that form the image. The resulting image is permanently bonded to the substrate, yielding substantially enhanced image durability and fastnesses.

Abstract translation: 使用通过多次施加能量固化的调色剂的电子照相或静电装置来印刷图像的方法。 调色剂具有能量活化的反应性组分，例如可辐射固化位点和反应性官能团。 通过调色剂在基板上形成图像，而不会实质地激活反应性组分。 随后通过施加第一能量源将反应性组分通过交联并将图像永久地结合到衬底或通过将图像转移到第二衬底来将图像粘附到衬底而被激活。 第二能量源与第一能源同时施加或随后施加，以通过在形成图像的调色剂颗粒内的交联来促进图像的内聚强度。 所得到的图像永久地结合到基底上，产生显着提高的图像耐久性和坚牢度。

公开(公告)号：US06876793B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

申请号：US10731297

申请日：2003-12-09

Applicant: Peiching Ling ,  Wayne Lui ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Jianjun Zhang ,  Ming Xu ,  Yu Chen

Inventor： Peiching Ling ,  Wayne Lui ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Jianjun Zhang ,  Ming Xu ,  Yu Chen

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/34 ,  H04J14/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12002 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/29323 ,  G02B6/29334 ,  G02B2006/121

Abstract: The present invention is a wavelength-selective optical transmission system that includes a first waveguide for transmitting a multiplexed optical signal therethrough. The system further includes a second waveguide coupled to the first waveguide wherein a least one of the first and second waveguides have a set of wavelength-selective Bragg gratings disposed near a coupling section between the first and second waveguides to reflect a reflecting optical signal back to the first waveguide and for transmitting a contra-directional optical signal and a co-directional optical signal having respectively a contra-directional selected wavelength and a co-directional selected wavelength corresponding to the Bragg gratings. One of the contra-directional and co-directional wavelengths is chosen as a designated wavelength, and the reflecting optical signal and one of the contra-directional or co-directional optical signals are outside of a predefined range surrounding the designated wavelength.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种波长选择性光传输系统，其包括用于传输多路复用光信号的第一波导。 该系统还包括耦合到第一波导的第二波导，其中第一和第二波导中的至少一个波导具有布置在第一和第二波导之间的耦合部分附近的一组波长选择布拉格光栅，以将反射光信号反射回 第一波导和用于发送具有分别对应于布拉格光栅的反向选择波长和共同选择波长的双向光信号和同向光信号。 选择反向和同向波长中的一个作为指定波长，并且反射光信号和反向光信号之一以及指向波长周围的预定范围之外。

公开(公告)号：US20050066453A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10910292

申请日：2004-08-04

Applicant: Jen-Yi Chiu ,  Chung-Hsin Wu ,  Chong-Yu Chen ,  Chong-Guang Zhuo ,  Zong-Tai Hong ,  Shih-Chieh Lin ,  Xin-Heng Liu ,  Han-Bin Gao ,  Zhi-Ming Xu ,  Jia-Xian Hg

Inventor： Jen-Yi Chiu ,  Chung-Hsin Wu ,  Chong-Yu Chen ,  Chong-Guang Zhuo ,  Zong-Tai Hong ,  Shih-Chieh Lin ,  Xin-Heng Liu ,  Han-Bin Gao ,  Zhi-Ming Xu ,  Jia-Xian Hg

IPC: C07D498/10 ,  C09B19/00 ,  C09B67/44 ,  C09B67/00

CPC classification number: C07D498/10 ,  C09B19/00 ,  C09B67/0083

Abstract: The invention provides a photochromic dye of a structure containing a common structure of spirooxazine series compounds and three substituents. The photochromic dye according to the invention exhibits characteristics of a high heat stability, good light fatigue resistance, high sensitivity, extremely degradation rate and the like. This photochromic dye can be formulated with suitable organic solvents and used as photochromic functional colorants under UV light excitation. Further, this photochromic dye can be synthesized and purified in simple steps with cheap raw materials and hence at a greatly lowered production cost.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了含有螺恶嗪系列化合物和三个取代基的共同结构的结构的光致变色染料。 根据本发明的光致变色染料具有高热稳定性，良好的耐光疲劳性，高灵敏度，极差的降解速率等特性。 该光致变色染料可以用合适的有机溶剂配制，并在紫外光激发下用作光致变色功能着色剂。 此外，该光致变色染料可以以简单的步骤以廉价的原料合成和纯化，因此大大降低了生产成本。

公开(公告)号：US06859372B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

申请号：US10454779

申请日：2003-06-05

Applicant: Ming Xu ,  Fred C. Lee ,  Jinghai Zhou

Inventor： Ming Xu ,  Fred C. Lee ,  Jinghai Zhou

IPC: H02M3/335

CPC classification number: H02M3/33569

Abstract: A non-isolated bridge-buck DC—DC converter has self-driven synchronous rectifiers Q5 Q6 in the buck circuits 28 30. Gate electrodes of the synchronous rectifiers Q5 Q6 are connected to midpoints 24A 24B of the bridge circuit. The voltage at the midpoints provides the necessary voltage waveform for switching the synchronous rectifiers Q5 Q6. In another aspect of the invention, voltage shift circuits 34 are provided between the midpoints and the gates of the synchronous rectifiers. The voltage shift circuits are necessary in some embodiments to make sure that the synchronous rectifiers are turned completely OFF when necessary. The present invention provides a more power efficient and less expensive technique for controlling the synchronous rectifiers compared to conventional external driver circuitry.

Abstract translation: 非隔离桥式降压DC-DC转换器在降压电路28,30中具有自驱动同步整流器Q5Q6。同步整流器Q5 Q6的栅电极连接到桥式电路的中点24A 24B。 中点处的电压为切换同步整流器Q5 Q6提供了必要的电压波形。 在本发明的另一方面，电压移位电路34设置在同步整流器的中点和栅极之间。 在一些实施例中，电压移位电路是必要的，以确保在必要时同步整流器完全关断。 与传统的外部驱动器电路相比，本发明提供了一种用于控制同步整流器的更节能和更便宜的技术。

公开(公告)号：US06842563B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10177632

申请日：2002-06-19

Applicant: Jiangjun Zhang ,  Peiching Ling ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Jiangjun Zhang ,  Peiching Ling ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Ming Xu

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/35 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/2852 ,  G02B6/3536 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0049

Abstract: The present invention is a wavelength-selective optical switching system. The switching system includes an input waveguide designated as waveguide WG(0) for receiving a multiplexed optical signal comprising optical signals transmitted over a plurality of wavelength channels represented by λ1, λ2, λ3, , λN, where N is a positive integer wherein the input waveguide extending over a first direction. The switching system further includes a two dimensional waveguide array comprising a plurality of first direction waveguides WG(i), i=1, 2, 3, , M extending over the first direction substantially parallel to the input waveguide WG(0) where M is a positive integer and a plurality of second direction waveguides WG′(j), j=1, 2, 3, N, extending over a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction and intersecting with the input waveguide and each of the first direction waveguide WG(i), i=0, 1, 2, 3, ,M, thus forming (M+1)×N intersections. The switching system further includes a plurality of wavelength selective grating-based switches SW(i, j) where i=0, 1, 2, 3, , M and j=1, 2, 3, , N, each disposed on one of the (M+1)×N intersections for selectively transmitting an optical signal of wavelength λj into a waveguide WG′(j) and for selectively transmitting an optical signal of a predefined combination of wavelengths into at least one of the waveguide WG(i) for i=1, 2, 3, M.

Abstract translation: 本发明是波长选择性光交换系统。 开关系统包括一个指定为波导WG（0）的输入波导，用于接收包含由λ1，λ2，λ3，λN表示的多个波长通道发送的光信号的复用光信号，其中N是正整数，其中输入 波导在第一方向上延伸。 开关系统还包括二维波导阵列，其包括在基本上平行于输入波导WG（0）的第一方向上延伸的多个第一方向波导WG（i），i = 1,2,3，M，其中M是 一个正整数和多个第二方向波导WG'（j），j = 1,2,3，N，在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二方向上延伸，并与输入波导和第一方向波导 WG（i），i = 0,1,2,3，M，从而形成（M + 1）×N个交点。 开关系统还包括多个基于波长选择性光栅的开关SW（i，j），其中i = 0,1,2,3，M和j = 1,2,3，N，每个设置在 用于选择性地将波长lambdaj的光信号传输到波导WG'（j）中并且用于选择性地将预定波长组合的光信号传输到波导WG（i）中的至少一个的（M + 1）×N个交点，以用于 i = 1，2，3，M

公开(公告)号：US06673503B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09978190

申请日：2001-10-15

Applicant: Barbara Wagner ,  Rebecca Silveston ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Barbara Wagner ,  Rebecca Silveston ,  Ming Xu

IPC: G03G1320

CPC classification number: D06Q1/12 ,  B41M5/0256 ,  B41M7/0072 ,  B44C1/1716 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/30 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/5285 ,  D06P3/10 ,  D06P3/148 ,  D06P3/248 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/8214 ,  D06P3/8252 ,  D06P5/001 ,  D06P5/003 ,  D06P5/007 ,  D06P5/2077 ,  D06P5/30 ,  D06Q1/10 ,  G03G9/08764 ,  G03G9/08791 ,  G03G9/08793 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G15/2003 ,  G03G15/6585 ,  G03G2215/00805

Abstract: A reactive toner that is energy-activated is printed by means of an electrographic device such as a laser printer. The reactive toner is printed onto a substrate. Toner components that cross-link and bond the printed toner permanently onto the substrate, or another substrate through a transfer process, are activated by the application of energy to react after printing. Reaction of the energy-activated components may be inhibited with blocking or protecting agents. The image is permanently bonded onto the substrate when the protection provided by the protecting agents is removed by the application of energy to the printed toner. The toner may comprise energy-activated components, colorants, color enhancing polymeric materials, binder resins, internal and external additives such as waxes and charge control agents. The energy-activated components have multiple functional groups that react with active hydrogen, components that contain active hydrogen, or components that are capable of conversion to active hydrogen containing groups.

Abstract translation: 通过诸如激光打印机之类的电子照相装置印刷能量激活的活性调色剂。 将反应性调色剂印刷到基底上。 通过施加能量在印刷之后反应来激活通过转印方法将印刷的调色剂永久地交联并结合到基底或另一基底上的调色剂组分。 能量活化组分的反应可以用封闭剂或保护剂来抑制。 当通过向印刷的调色剂施加能量去除由保护剂提供的保护时，将图像永久地粘合到基底上。 调色剂可以包括能量活化组分，着色剂，增色聚合物材料，粘合剂树脂，内部和外部添加剂如蜡和电荷控制剂。 能量活化组分具有与活性氢反应的多个官能团，含有活性氢的组分或能够转化为含活性氢基团的组分。

公开(公告)号：US06661135B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09834595

申请日：2001-04-13

Applicant: Raymond W Borden ,  Jim Lengel ,  Kieran Doherty ,  Gregor McDowall ,  Gerald Tornquist ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Raymond W Borden ,  Jim Lengel ,  Kieran Doherty ,  Gregor McDowall ,  Gerald Tornquist ,  Ming Xu

IPC: H02K1100

CPC classification number: H02K11/042

Abstract: A multi-pole high speed generator includes a rectifier module assembly that is dimensioned to be mounted within the hub of a high speed generator exciter armature includes a rectifier module assembly includes a substantially flat base that has a plurality of conductive circuit runs formed on it, and which is dimensioned to be mounted within a hub of the exciter. A first diode circuit, which includes an anode and a cathode, has its anode electrically coupled to a first of the plurality of conductive circuit runs. A second diode circuit, which also includes an anode and a cathode, has its cathode electrically coupled to a second of the plurality of conductive circuit runs. A conductive element electrically couples together the cathode of the first diode circuit and the anode of the second diode circuit.

公开(公告)号：US06631984B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09887681

申请日：2001-09-24

Applicant: Kimberlee Thompson ,  Barbara Wagner ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Kimberlee Thompson ,  Barbara Wagner ,  Ming Xu

IPC: B41J217

CPC classification number: D06Q1/12 ,  B41M5/0023 ,  B41M5/0256 ,  B41M5/392 ,  B41M7/009 ,  B44C1/1716 ,  C09D11/03 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/5285 ,  D06P5/001 ,  D06P5/007 ,  D06P5/2077 ,  D06Q1/10

Abstract: A method of printing using an ink or meltable ink layer which comprises dyes, pigments or other colorants. Bonding and/or crosslinking of the colorants is provided by the reaction between compounds selected from each of two chemical groups. The first group comprises compounds with functional groups capable of reacting with active hydrogen. The second group comprises compounds with functional groups containing active hydrogen, or compounds with functional groups containing active hydrogen after a conversion process. Either the first group or the second group is present in the ink, and an image is printed with the ink onto a substrate. The substrate comprises either the first or second group, as appropriate, to set up a later reaction with the ink. The reaction is delayed until the image is subsequently transferred to another substrate or is permanently fixed on the substrate, by the presence of protecting or blocking agents, which are removed by the application of heat or other energy. Upon reaction, the colorant is bonded to the substrate.

Abstract translation: 使用包含染料，颜料或其它着色剂的油墨或可熔融油墨层进行印刷的方法。 通过选自两个化学基团中的每一个的化合物之间的反应提供着色剂的结合和/或交联。 第一组包括具有能够与活性氢反应的官能团的化合物。 第二组包括具有含有活性氢的官能团的化合物，或在转化过程之后具有含有活性氢的官能团的化合物。 油墨中存在第一组或第二组，并且将图像用油墨印刷到基板上。 基板适当地包括第一组或第二组，以建立与油墨的稍后反应。 反应延迟直到图像随后转移到另一个基底或永久地固定在基底上，通过存在通过施加热或其它能量除去的保护剂或阻断剂。 反应后，着色剂与基材结合

公开(公告)号：US06593087B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09749340

申请日：2000-12-27

Applicant: Roger K. Prichard ,  Ming Xu ,  Ana Paula Ribeiro ,  William J. Blackhall ,  Robin N. Beech ,  Marcelo Molento ,  Hao Yuan Liu

Inventor： Roger K. Prichard ,  Ming Xu ,  Ana Paula Ribeiro ,  William J. Blackhall ,  Robin N. Beech ,  Marcelo Molento ,  Hao Yuan Liu

IPC: C12Q168

CPC classification number: C07K14/4354 ,  A01N43/90 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: This invention describes novel purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules or the fragments thereof, extracted from nematode or arthropod pests or recombinant, which encode P-glycoprotein homologs and regulate resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. The invention further relates to the new P-glycoprotein homolog expression product of these nucleic acids. Also described herein are methods for detecting the gene encoding for resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds in nematode or arthropod pests which comprise comparing the nucleic acids extracted from a pest specimen to the nucleic acids encoding for resistance and the nucleic acids encoding for susceptibility to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. Lastly, the present invention is also drawn to methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of the macrocyclic lactone compounds against resistant nematode or resistant arthropod pests which comprise administering to a mammal or applying to crops and the like a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.