Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device including a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a second electrode; an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a carbonaceous material-containing layer between the first electrode and the organic layer, wherein the first electrode includes an aluminum (Al)-based reflective layer and a transparent conductive layer sequentially stacked in this order on the substrate, the Al-based reflective layer including a first element and nickel (Ni) and the first element includes at least one of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and lutetium (Lu).
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display. Pixel portions are formed on a mother substrate. A test wiring for testing pixel portions is formed at a peripheral portion of the mother substrate. A sealing material is formed at one surface of a sealing substrate to enclose the pixel portions, the sealing substrate being sealed to be spaced apart from the mother substrate. A spacer is formed at a side region of the one surface of the sealing substrate on which the sealing material is formed. The mother substrate and the sealing substrate are adhered to each other by the sealing material to seal the pixel portions within an enclosure formed by the mother substrate, sealing surface, and sealing material. A part of the sealing substrate is scribed and removed to expose the test wiring, the part of sealing substrate being arranged over a portion of the test wiring.
Abstract:
Provided are an organic light emitting diode and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting diode adjusts an optical resonance thickness and prevents spectrum distortions without use of an auxiliary layer. The organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode that is optically reflective; a second electrode that is optically transmissible and faces the first electrode; an organic emission layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic emission layer including: a first emission layer including a mixed layer that contains a host material and a dopant material, and a second emission layer comprising only the host material; and a carrier injection transport layer interposed between the organic emission layer and the first electrode or between the organic emission layer and the second electrode.
Abstract:
Provided are an organic light emitting apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting apparatus includes: a filling material between a diode substrate on which an organic light emitting unit is formed and an encapsulation substrate; and an organic protection layer that is interposed between the organic light emitting unit and the filling material and includes at least one thermally depositable organic material.
Abstract:
Provided is a flat panel display apparatus including a sealant which has a small effective width and is able to effectively attach a substrate and an encapsulation substrate. The flat panel display apparatus includes the substrate, a display unit disposed on the substrate, the encapsulation substrate disposed facing the substrate so that the display unit is disposed on inner side of the encapsulation substrate, and the sealant attaching the substrate and the encapsulation substrate, wherein an end surface of the sealant facing the substrate contacts a silicon oxide layer disposed on the substrate.
Abstract:
The subject invention is related to a cell-mediated gene therapy treatment using a cell composition that includes bioadhesive material. The bioadhesive material allows targeted and localized delivery of therapeutic somatic cells to the site of interest.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting display apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment, the organic light emitting display apparatus includes: i) a substrate, ii) a display unit formed on the substrate, iii) an encapsulation substrate formed over the display unit, iv) a sealant bonding the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and v) a filler formed in the space defined by i) the substrate, ii) the sealant and iii) the encapsulation substrate, wherein the filler comprises a first region and a second region which have different levels of hardness.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display device and a method of preparing the same. The organic electroluminescent display device may include a first electrode formed on a substrate. A second electrode may be formed so as to be insulated from the first electrode. One or more organic layers may be interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and include at least an emission layer. One layer or a plurality of layers may be formed on the second electrode and comprise a material or materials having a refractive index higher than a refractive index used to form a material that comprise the second electrode. An organic electroluminescent display device fabricated in this matter has improved efficiency of light extraction. Such a device also resists infiltration of moisture and oxygen to a luminous part of the device that includes the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic layer.