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公开(公告)号：US20140301165A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14243578
申请日：2014-04-02
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： DAVID NICHOLS , MARTA WOODWARD , JOHN C. MATHEWSON
IPC: G01V1/28
CPC classification number: G01V1/303 , G01V2210/512
Abstract: Various implementations directed to seismic data processing using joint tomography are provided. In one implementation, a method may include receiving seismic data corresponding to a region of interest. The method may also include generating one or more first gathers and one or more second gathers based on the seismic data. The method may further include determining a relative shift in depth between at least a first event in the one or more first gathers and at least a second event in the one or more second gathers. The method may additionally include performing a joint tomography based at least in part on the first event, the second event, and the determined relative shift.
Abstract translation: 提供了涉及使用关节层析成像的地震数据处理的各种实现方式。 在一个实现中，方法可以包括接收对应于感兴趣区域的地震数据。 该方法还可以包括基于地震数据产生一个或多个第一聚集和一个或多个第二聚集。 该方法还可以包括确定一个或多个第一聚集中的至少第一事件与一个或多个第二聚集中的至少第二事件之间的深度的相对偏移。 该方法可以另外包括至少部分地基于第一事件，第二事件和所确定的相对移位来执行关节层析成像。
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公开(公告)号：US20140301163A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14350823
申请日：2012-10-11
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Kenneth E. Welker
CPC classification number: G01V1/3835 , G01S11/14 , G01V1/3817
Abstract: A method of acoustic positioning determination includes detecting a temperature gradient profile across a depth of water, determining a level of a thermal boundary between an upper temperature level and a lower temperature level, and determining a distance from the thermal boundary to position the acoustic positioning device and positioning the acoustic positioning device at that location.
Abstract translation: 声学定位确定的方法包括：检测跨越水深的温度梯度分布，确定上部温度水平和较低温度水平之间的热边界的水平，以及确定距离热边界的距离以定位声学定位装置 并将声学定位装置定位在该位置处。
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公开(公告)号：US20140269172A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207122
申请日：2014-03-12
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： ROBERT SETH HARTSHORNE , NILS HALVOR HEIEREN , ANDERS NESHEIM , GARY JOHN TUSTIN
CPC classification number: G01V1/201 , B29C48/0013 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/21 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/1423
Abstract: A seismic streamer and associated method are provided. The seismic streamer may include a seismic streamer core having a cylindrical configuration. A melt-processable thermoplastic layer may be coupled with the seismic streamer core, the melt-processable thermoplastic layer being extruded to form a first tube. An elastomeric layer may be coupled with the melt-processable thermoplastic layer, the elastomeric layer being extruded to form a second tube.
Abstract translation: 提供了地震拖缆和相关方法。 地震拖缆可以包括具有圆柱形构造的地震拖缆芯。 可熔融加工的热塑性层可以与地震拖缆芯结合，可熔融加工的热塑性层被挤出以形成第一管。 弹性体层可以与可熔融加工的热塑性层结合，弹性层被挤出以形成第二管。
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公开(公告)号：US20140236487A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14092001
申请日：2013-11-27
Applicant: Westerngeco L.L.C.
Inventor： WOUTER PEPIJN KIMMAN
IPC: G01V1/30
CPC classification number: G01V1/288 , G01V1/366 , G01V2210/121 , G01V2210/123 , G01V2210/1236 , G01V2210/3246
Abstract: Methods and computing systems for processing seismic data are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for processing seismic data comprises receiving seismic data that includes active data corresponding to an active shot from a seismic source. The processing includes processing at least a portion of the active data using a passive data processing technique.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于处理地震数据的方法和计算系统。 在一个实施例中，一种用于处理地震数据的方法包括接收地震数据，该地震数据包括对应于来自地震源的有效射击的有效数据。 该处理包括使用被动数据处理技术处理至少一部分活动数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20140214328A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13752183
申请日：2013-01-28
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： JARLE HAUKÅS , ODA ROALDSDOTTER RAVNDAL , LARS SØNNELAND
IPC: G01V1/28
CPC classification number: G01V1/302 , G01V1/288 , G01V1/345 , G01V2210/64 , G01V2210/667
Abstract: A method of extracting a salt body from a geological volume is provided. A starting object is located within the geological volume. The starting object defines an initial salt body boundary. Data points are distributed through the geological volume. The data points are associated with values of one or more geological attributes. The method includes the steps of: defining an expression which determines a change in position of the salt body boundary at the data points over an iteration based on the values of the one or more attributes; and applying the expression at the data points for successive iterations to evolve the salt body boundary over the successive iterations until a final form for the evolved salt body is achieved.
Abstract translation: 提供了从地质体积提取盐体的方法。 起始物体位于地质体积内。 起始对象定义初始盐体边界。 数据点通过地质体积分布。 数据点与一个或多个地质属性的值相关联。 该方法包括以下步骤：基于一个或多个属性的值，定义确定在迭代中的数据点处的盐体边界的位置变化的表达式; 并在数据点应用表达式进行连续迭代，以在连续迭代中演化盐体边界，直到达到演化盐体的最终形式。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140204708A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US13748236
申请日：2013-01-23
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： EVERHARD MUIJZERT , KENNETH E. WELKER
IPC: G01V1/38
CPC classification number: G01V1/3817 , G01V2001/207
Abstract: A seismic acquisition system. The seismic acquisition system may include at least one unmanned water vehicle. The seismic acquisition system may also include at least one seismic streamer coupled to the at least one unmanned water vehicle, where the at least one seismic streamer has one or more seismic sensors coupled thereto for recording seismic data in a survey area. The seismic acquisition system may further include a buoyancy compensation mechanism coupled to the at least one seismic streamer, where the buoyancy compensation mechanism is configured to orient the at least one seismic streamer between a generally vertical direction and a generally horizontal direction through a water column.
Abstract translation: 地震采集系统。 地震采集系统可以包括至少一个无人水车。 所述地震采集系统还可以包括耦合到所述至少一个无人水车辆的至少一个地震拖缆，其中所述至少一个地震拖缆具有耦合到其上的一个或多个地震传感器，用于在勘测区域中记录地震数据。 地震采集系统还可以包括耦合到所述至少一个地震拖缆的浮力补偿机构，其中所述浮力补偿机构被构造成通过水柱在大致垂直方向和大致水平方向之间定向所述至少一个地震拖缆。
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公开(公告)号：US20140198609A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14213969
申请日：2014-03-14
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： KENNETH E. WELKER , JULIAN EDWARD KRAGH
IPC: G01V1/38
CPC classification number: G01V1/3852 , B63B27/36 , B63C11/52 , B63G8/001 , G01S5/0027 , G01S5/26 , G01S11/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808
Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to the use of a self-propelled underwater vehicle for seismic data acquisition. The self-propelled underwater vehicle is adapted to gather seismic data from the seafloor and transmit such data to a control vessel. The self-propelled underwater vehicle may be redeployed to several seafloor locations during a seismic survey. Methods for real-time modeling of a target zone and redeployment of the self-propelled underwater vehicle based on the modeling are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US20140160886A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13711394
申请日：2012-12-11
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： EVERHARD MUYZERT , KENNETH E. WELKER
IPC: G01V1/38
CPC classification number: G01V1/3817 , G01V1/3808 , G01V1/3843 , H04B11/00 , H04B13/02
Abstract: Various technologies described herein are directed to a method that includes deploying a plurality of wave gliders in a seismic survey area, where the plurality of wave gliders has one or more seismic sensors coupled thereto for acquiring seismic data. The method may also include deploying at least one source vessel in the seismic survey area, where the at least one source vessel has one or more sources coupled thereto and a central communication unit disposed thereon. The method may then include positioning the plurality of wave gliders according to an initial navigation plan. The method may further include monitoring a relative position of a respective wave glider in the plurality of wave gliders with respect to other wave gliders in the plurality of wave gliders and with respect to the at least one source vessel.
Abstract translation: 本文描述的各种技术涉及一种方法，其包括在地震勘测区域中部署多个波浪式滑翔机，其中多个波浪滑翔机具有耦合到其上的一个或多个地震传感器用于采集地震数据。 所述方法还可以包括在所述地震勘测区域中部署至少一个源船舶，其中所述至少一个源船只具有与其相连的一个或多个源和设置在其上的中央通信单元。 该方法可以包括根据初始导航计划来定位多个波浪滑翔机。 该方法还可以包括监测相对于多个波浪滑翔机中的其它波浪滑翔机和相对于至少一个源船只的多个波浪滑翔机中的各个波轮的相对位置。
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189.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140060957A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13957285
申请日：2013-08-01
Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.
Inventor： Jon-Fredrik Hopperstad , Robert Montgomery Laws , Julian Edward Kragh
IPC: G01V1/143
CPC classification number: G01V1/143 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/108 , G01V1/116 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/133 , G01V1/137 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3861
Abstract: A method for selecting parameters of a seismic source array comprising a plurality of source elements each having a notional source spectrum is described, the method comprising calculating a ghost response function of the array; calculating directivity effects of the array; and adjusting the parameters of the array such that the directivity effects of the array are compensated by the ghost response to minimize angular variation of a far field response in a predetermined frequency range. A method for determining a phase center of a seismic source array is also related, the method comprising calculating a far field spectrum of the array at predetermined spherical angles, and minimizing the phase difference between the farfield spectra within a predetermined frequency range by adjusting a vertical reference position from which the spherical angles are defined.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于选择包括具有概念源频谱的多个源元件的地震源阵列的参数的方法，所述方法包括计算阵列的重影响应函数; 计算阵列的方向性效应; 以及调整阵列的参数，使得阵列的方向性效应被重影响应补偿，以使预定频率范围内的远场响应的角度变化最小化。 一种用于确定地震源阵列的相位中心的方法也是相关的，该方法包括以预定的球面角度计算阵列的远场光谱，并通过调整垂直方向来最小化预定频率范围内的远场光谱之间的相位差 定义球面角度的参考位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20140036625A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14047664
申请日：2013-10-07
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
IPC: G01V1/38
CPC classification number: G01V1/3861 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/08 , G01V1/3808
Abstract: A technique facilitates obtaining seismic data in a marine environment. An array of acoustic sources is deployed in a marine environment. The array can be utilized for creating acoustic pulses that facilitate the collection of data on subsea structures. The methodology enables optimization of acoustic source array performance to improve the collection of useful data during a seismic survey.
Abstract translation: 一种技术有助于在海洋环境中获得地震数据。 一系列声源被部署在海洋环境中。 该阵列可用于创建有利于在海底结构上收集数据的声脉冲。 该方法可以优化声源阵列性能，以改进地震勘测期间有用数据的采集。
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