公开(公告)号：US5651848A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US459670

申请日：1995-06-02

Applicant: Donald R. Cohee ,  Edgar G. Ashmead

Inventor： Donald R. Cohee ,  Edgar G. Ashmead

IPC: A42B3/06 ,  A42C2/00 ,  B29C53/38 ,  B29C63/26 ,  B29C65/62 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/34 ,  B29C70/56 ,  B32B7/08 ,  E03F3/06 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E21D11/15 ,  F16L55/165

CPC classification number: B29C63/26 ,  A42B3/06 ,  A42C2/00 ,  B29C53/38 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/342 ,  B29C70/56 ,  B32B7/08 ,  E03F3/06 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E21D11/157 ,  F16L55/1656 ,  B29C65/62 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/24 ,  B29L2022/00 ,  B29L2022/02 ,  B29L2031/4821 ,  E03F2003/065 ,  E04B2001/3241 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/3264 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24628

Abstract: Rigidifiable composites are formed by stitching a reinforced B-stage resin sheet stock to form a three-dimensional preform. The preform is subsequently rigidified by initiating final cure of the resin. Molded articles, inflatable and other structures, such as, tank, tunnel and sewer liners are some of the typical structures which can be formed by the methods of the invention. Control of thread count, thread tension and thread spacing can be used to consolidate multi-ply or layered preforms, which, upon cure, can have up to 90% of the load carrying capacity of compression molded fiber reinforced articles.

Abstract translation: 通过缝合加强的B阶树脂片材以形成三维预成型件形成刚性复合材料。 通过开始树脂的最终固化，随后使预成型件硬化。 可以通过本发明的方法形成的一些典型的结构，诸如罐，隧道和下水道衬里的模制制品，可膨胀的和其它的结构。 螺纹数，螺纹张力和螺纹间距的控制可用于固结多层或多层预成型件，其在固化时可以具有高达90％的压缩成型纤维增强制品的承载能力。

公开(公告)号：US5247768A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US775502

申请日：1991-10-15

Applicant: Vincent Russo

Inventor： Vincent Russo

IPC: E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/32

CPC classification number: E04H15/324 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  E04H2015/208

Abstract: The tent includes an inflatable frame which, when it is not inflated, is flaccid. The frame is continuous and is defined by a generally-tubular member. The frame includes segments which define a floor-forming portion and a pair of oppositely-facing, wall-forming portions. Means are provided to inflate the frame, when desired, to impart a measure of rigidity thereto. A fabric enclosure is provided to surround the frame. At least one substantially-rigid, elongated member is provided for insertion between frame segments defining the pair of oppositely-facing, wall-forming portions of the frame. Those portions are, thereby, maintained at a desired distance from one another.

Abstract translation: 帐篷包括一个充气框架，当它不膨胀时，它是松弛的。 框架是连续的并且由通常管状的构件限定。 框架包括限定地板形成部分和一对相对面对的壁形成部分的段。 提供装置以在需要时使框架膨胀以赋予刚度的量度。 提供织物外壳以围绕框架。 提供至少一个基本上刚性的细长构件用于在限定框架的一对相对面对的壁形成部分的框架段之间插入。 因此，这些部分被保持在彼此所需的距离。

公开(公告)号：US5205086A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US865757

申请日：1992-04-10

Applicant: Daniel G. Heim

Inventor： Daniel G. Heim

IPC: E04H15/20

CPC classification number: E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  Y10S52/13

Abstract: A tent has a flexible canopy, a floor and a series of inflatable tubes serving as frame hoops. The tubes are fastened removably to the tent using sleeves that open along a longitudinal slit and hook and loop pile fastener closures for closing the sleeves on the tubes.

Abstract translation: 帐篷有一个灵活的天篷，一个地板和一系列可充气的管子作为框架箍。 管子可拆卸地紧固到帐篷上，使用沿着纵向狭缝打开的套筒以及用于封闭管子上的套筒的钩和环紧固件封闭件。

公开(公告)号：US5005322A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US428765

申请日：1989-10-30

Applicant: Michael J. Mattick ,  John W. Huffman

Inventor： Michael J. Mattick ,  John W. Huffman

IPC: E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/40 ,  E04H15/42

CPC classification number: E04H15/40 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/425 ,  E04H2015/201

Abstract: A tent formed of a plurality of mechanically interconnected but pneumatically separate, elongate inflatable tubes defining the perimeter of the tent structure for being separately inflated and a plurality of valves pneumatically connected to respective separately-inflatable tube for inflating the tubes. A plurality of wall panels are suspended from and between the tubes to define the enclosure of the tent whereby the tubes define a support structure exterior to the enclosure of the tent.

Abstract translation: 由多个机械互连但气动分离的细长的可充气管形成的帐篷，其限定了帐篷结构的周边以分开充气，并且多个阀气动地连接到相应的可单独充气的管以使管充气。 多个壁板从管之间悬挂并在管之间以限定帐篷的外壳，由此管限定了帐篷外壳外部的支撑结构。

公开(公告)号：US4876829A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US145051

申请日：1988-01-19

Applicant: Michael J. Mattick

Inventor： Michael J. Mattick

IPC: E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/42

CPC classification number: E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/425 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  E04H2015/206

Abstract: An inflatable tent structure comprising a plurality of pneumatically interconnected, elongate inflatable tubes defining the perimeter of the tent structure for being inflated in unison. A valve is provided for inflating the tubes and a plurality of wall panels are suspended from and between the tubes to define the enclosure of the tent whereby the tubes define a support structure exterior to the enclosure of the tent. The tubes define a dome-shaped structure, the tubes converging in pneumatic interconnection with each other in a single plane at the apex of the dome-shaped structure. The valve includes a manifold into which all of the tubes interconnect at the apex of the dome-shaped structure.

Abstract translation: 一种充气帐篷结构，其包括多个气动互连的细长的可充气管，其限定了帐篷结构的周边以一致地膨胀。 提供一个用于对管进行充气的阀，并且多个壁板悬挂在管之间并且在管之间，以限定帐篷的外壳，由此管限定帐篷外壳外部的支撑结构。 这些管限定了圆顶形结构，管在圆顶形结构的顶点处以单个平面彼此气动地互相连接。 该阀包括一个歧管，所有的管都在圆顶形结构的顶点处相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US4625468A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

申请号：US510583

申请日：1983-07-05

Applicant: Viktor E. Hampel

Inventor： Viktor E. Hampel

IPC: E04H9/10 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/40 ,  E04H15/56 ,  A45F1/16 ,  E04G11/04

CPC classification number: E04H15/56 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/40 ,  E04H9/10 ,  E04H2015/201

Abstract: Significant, life-saving protection from airborne, radioactive (fallout) particles due to nuclear explosions, nuclear reactor accidents, and other releases of radioactive particulate is provided by a double-wall tent structure quickly erectable over a central bench or hole. The tent structure includes tightly woven, rip-resistant fabric panels supported by tensile rods or wands, a tub floor extending into and lining a central trench or hole, and an exterior, light-reflecting, metalized, semi-transparent disposable membrane. The bottom circumferential edge of the outer membrane extends into a shallow trench or ditch, excavated around the perimeter of the inner tent structure. Dust particles settling onto the smooth exterior surface of the membrane slide off and are captured in the shallow ditch, thus minimizing direct or indirect radiation into the central trench or hole and its occupants. The perimeter of the outer membrane contains pockets for the storage of potable water and for anchoring of the outer membrane. The tub floor lining extending below the ground surface includes sealable pockets suitable for the storage of refuse and human waste during occupancy. Also described is a light-weight single membrane, plastic, portable tent, suitable for low-cost mass production.

Abstract translation: 由于核爆炸，核反应堆事故和其他放射性颗粒物释放引起的空中，放射性（灰尘）颗粒的重大救生保护是通过在中央台阶或洞上快速架设的双层帐篷结构提供的。 帐篷结构包括由拉伸棒或棒组成的紧密编织，防撕裂织物面板，延伸到中心沟槽或孔中的桶底，以及外部，光反射，金属化，半透明的一次性膜。 外膜的底部圆周边缘延伸到浅沟槽或沟槽中，围绕内部帐篷结构的周边进行挖掘。 沉积在膜的光滑外表面上的灰尘颗粒滑落并被捕获在浅沟中，从而最小化直接或间接辐射到中心沟槽或孔及其居住者中。 外膜的周边包含用于储存饮用水和用于锚定外膜的袋。 在地面下方延伸的桶底衬里包括适合在入住期间储存垃圾和人造废物的可密封袋。 还描述了一种轻质单膜，塑料，便携式帐篷，适合低成本批量生产。

公开(公告)号：US4317315A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-02

申请号：US60572

申请日：1979-07-25

Applicant: Dennis W. LeBlang

Inventor： Dennis W. LeBlang

IPC: E04H15/20 ,  E04B1/345

CPC classification number: E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  Y10T156/1085

Abstract: This invention relates to inflatable shelters of the kind that are formed from flexible impervious material, such as plastic, treated fabric, or the like, and which are so constructed as to embody in a unitary structure a skin for the closure and inflatable tubes constituting supporting frame ribs. In particular, the invention teaches a new and relatively inexpensive method of producing the rib tubes, particularly at their points of intersection or crossing and of establishing or avoiding the establishment of intercommunication between tubes which so intersect or cross, as may be dictated as preferred in any particular shelter structure.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由柔性不透水材料（例如塑料，经处理的织物等）形成的充气遮蔽物，它们被构造成以整体结构体现封闭物的皮肤和构成支撑的可充气管 框架肋骨。 特别地，本发明教导了一种新的和相对便宜的生产肋管的方法，特别是在它们的交叉点或交叉点处，并且建立或避免了如此相交或交叉的管之间的相互通信的建立，如可能如 任何特定的避难所结构。

公开(公告)号：US4120024A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US733386

申请日：1976-10-18

Applicant: Julian Borisovich Aizenberg ,  Inokh Borukhovich Bukhman ,  Vladimir Mikhailovich Pyatigorsky ,  Natalia Mikhailovna Solomatina

Inventor： Julian Borisovich Aizenberg ,  Inokh Borukhovich Bukhman ,  Vladimir Mikhailovich Pyatigorsky ,  Natalia Mikhailovna Solomatina

IPC: E04H15/20 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21V33/00

CPC classification number: F21S2/00 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/201

Abstract: A lighting installation for interior lighting of structures with pneumatic supporting members, comprising a hollow slotted light guide in the form of a supporting and shaping element of the structure. The hollow slotted light guide is of elastic film with a mirror light-reflecting coating provided on a portion of the interior surface over the entire length thereof. The other portion, which faces the interior being lighted, is a light-permeable slot. The luminous flux from one or more light sources arranged in an optical input device, which is mounted at least on one side of the light guide, is directed into the light guide, multiply reflected from the internal surface which has a light-reflecting coating and escapes through the optical slot into the interior of the structure to be lighted.

Abstract translation: 一种用于具有气动支撑构件的结构的室内照明的照明设备，包括结构的支撑和成形元件形式的中空狭槽光导。 中空开槽导光体是弹性薄膜，在其整个长度上在内表面的一部分上设有反光镜反光涂层。 面向被照亮内部的另一部分是透光槽。 安装在至少在导光体的一侧的光输入装置中的一个或多个光源的光通量被引导到光导中，从具有光反射涂层的内表面反射， 通过光学槽逃逸到待点亮的结构的内部。

公开(公告)号：US3994102A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US612260

申请日：1975-09-10

Applicant: Alan C. Johnson ,  Richard C. Stange

Inventor： Alan C. Johnson ,  Richard C. Stange

IPC: E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/32 ,  E04B1/345

CPC classification number: E04H15/324 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  E04H2015/208

Abstract: An elongated inflated or inflatable element including closed loops at each end. The element has certain broad dimensional relationships between its loop measurements and other measurements, and is intended to be used in connection with a plurality of other elements to make joints and form structures. A system comprising a plurality of inflated elements having joint means and capable of being joined and assembled into a large variety of different structures. The joint means are inherent in the inflated structure of the elements.

Abstract translation: 一个细长的充气或可充气元件，每个端部包括闭合的环。 该元件在其环路测量和其他测量之间具有一定的广泛的尺寸关系，并且旨在与多个其他元件结合使用以形成接头和形成结构。 一种系统，包括具有接合装置的多个充气元件，并且能够连接并组装成各种各样的不同结构。 接头装置在元件的膨胀结构中是固有的。

公开(公告)号：US3918518A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US45153774

申请日：1974-03-15

Applicant: HUDSON ENGINEERING CORP

Inventor： JAMES OPAL R

IPC: E04H5/12 ,  E04H15/20 ,  F28B1/06 ,  F28C1/04 ,  F28F13/06 ,  F28F13/00

CPC classification number: F28B1/06 ,  E04H5/12 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/201 ,  E04H2015/202 ,  E04H2015/204 ,  E04H2015/205 ,  F28C1/04 ,  Y10S165/90 ,  Y10S261/11

Abstract: There are disclosed cooling towers and air coolers each having a housing through which air is caused to flow, the housing including a substantially upright conduit having a lower end which is anchored against upward movement, and cell means thereabout which, upon inflation, is adapted to be pneumatically tensed and to lift the conduit into erected position.

Abstract translation: 已经公开了冷却塔和空气冷却器，每个冷却塔和空气冷却器都具有壳体，空气通过该壳体流动，壳体包括基本上直立的导管，该导管具有防止向上运动的下端，以及在其上的电池装置， 气动张紧并将管道提升到竖立位置。