公开(公告)号：US4934198A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US216110

申请日：1988-07-07

Applicant: Guenter Doemens

Inventor： Guenter Doemens

IPC: G01L3/10 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L3/04 ,  G01L9/00

CPC classification number: G01L9/0092 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L3/04

Abstract: Measurement sensor for length or distance changes, particularly for non-contacting measurement of torques of rotating shafts. In known measurement sensors, the length or distance change (.DELTA.x) is amplified by a mechanical lever system and is then converted into an electrical quantity. In the novel measurement sensor of the present invention, the length or distance change (.DELTA.x) to be measured is transmitted to a displacer in order to enhance the precision. A displaced liquid, particularly mercury, is introduced into a capillary and the length of a liquid column in the capillary is converted into an electrical quantity, preferably as a change of a resistor. The new measurement sensor is particularly suitable for torque measurement.

Abstract translation: 用于长度或距离变化的测量传感器，特别是用于非接触式测量转轴转矩的测量传感器。 在已知的测量传感器中，长度或距离变化（DELTA x）由机械杠杆系统放大，然后转换成电量。 在本发明的新型测量传感器中，要测量的长度或距离变化（DELTA x）被传送到置换器以提高精度。 将置换的液体，特别是汞引入毛细管中，将毛细管中的液柱的长度转换成电量，优选地作为电阻器的变化。 新的测量传感器特别适用于扭矩测量。

公开(公告)号：US4739666A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

申请号：US934888

申请日：1986-11-25

Applicant: Hans W. Hafner ,  Gunther Bock

Inventor： Hans W. Hafner ,  Gunther Bock

IPC: B29C37/00 ,  B29C39/08 ,  B29C70/84 ,  G01G3/13 ,  G01G21/22 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L1/16 ,  G01L1/20 ,  G01L1/22 ,  G01L1/26 ,  G01L7/08 ,  G01L9/08

CPC classification number: G01L1/16 ,  B29C37/006 ,  B29C39/08 ,  B29C70/84 ,  G01G21/22 ,  G01G3/13 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L1/205 ,  G01L1/22 ,  G01L1/26 ,  Y10S73/04 ,  Y10T29/49103 ,  Y10T29/49877

Abstract: A flat-spread force measuring apparatus comprising a stiff rigid main body having an essentially plane top surface for receiving a load; a plurality of flat cavities provided in said body spaced to each other and extending in parallel to said top surface; essentially bubble free elastomeric material contained in said cavities; a plurality of pressure sensors one each arranged in contact to said elastomeric material in each of said cavities; a plurality of force introduction members one each arranged in an essentially vertical alignment to said pressure sensors and below them; and evaluation means electrically connected to said pressure sensors for combining electrical signals received therefrom and representing local force components transmitted from said load receiving body through said elastomeric material to said pressure sensors.

Abstract translation: 一种平展力测量装置，包括刚性刚体主体，其具有用于接收负载的基本上平面的顶表面; 多个平坦空腔，设置在所述主体中，彼此间隔开并平行于所述顶表面延伸; 基本上无气泡的弹性体材料包含在所述空腔中; 多个压力传感器，每个压力传感器各自布置成与每个所述空腔中的所述弹性体材料接触; 多个力引导构件，每个力引导构件以与所述压力传感器基本上垂直对准的方式布置在其下方; 以及评估装置，电连接到所述压力传感器，用于组合从其接收的电信号，并且表示从所述负载接收体通过所述弹性体材料传递到所述压力传感器的局部力分量。

公开(公告)号：US4583606A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US577087

申请日：1984-02-06

Applicant: Narandranath Menon

Inventor： Narandranath Menon

IPC: G01G5/04 ,  G01L1/02

CPC classification number: G01L1/02 ,  G01G5/04

Abstract: A load cell includes a base (40) with a cavity (42) formed therein. A diaphragm (46) is disposed over the cavity (42) to form a chamber (48) that is filled with hydraulic fluid. A piston formed of two halves (60) and (62) is disposed adjacent the surface of the diaphragm (46). A high tensile strength resilient membrane (58) is disposed between the two halves (60) and (62) of the piston and secured thereto with bolts (64) and (66). A securing ring (68) secures the diaphragm (46) around the periphery thereof to the base (40). A securing ring (72) secures the peripheral edge of the membrane (58) to the securing ring (68). The membrane (58) provides tension forces about the periphery of the piston to impede lateral movement thereof to maintain the piston in the center of the cavity (42).

Abstract translation: 称重传感器包括其中形成有空腔（42）的基座（40）。 隔膜（46）设置在空腔（42）上方以形成充满液压流体的室（48）。 由两半（60）和（62）形成的活塞邻近隔膜（46）的表面设置。 高拉伸强度的弹性膜（58）设置在活塞的两个半部（60）和（62）之间，并用螺栓（64）和（66）固定在活塞上。 固定环（68）将隔膜（46）围绕其周边固定到基座（40）上。 固定环（72）将膜（58）的周边边缘固定到固定环（68）。 膜（58）围绕活塞的周边提供张力，以阻止其横向运动，以将活塞保持在空腔（42）的中心。

公开(公告)号：US4309896A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

申请号：US33662

申请日：1979-04-26

Applicant: Malchair Laurent

Inventor： Malchair Laurent

IPC: G01G5/00 ,  G01G11/06 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L25/00

CPC classification number: G01G11/06 ,  G01G5/003 ,  G01L1/02

Abstract: The pick-up is characterised in that it comprises a body which is flexible in its length and fixed in its cross-section and which is disposed between a plate for receiving the applied force and a support plate, the said body containing a liquid which converts the force into pressure, said body also being connected to a pressure transmitter.

Abstract translation: 该拾取器的特征在于它包括一长度为柔性且固定在其横截面上的主体，该主体设置在用于接受施加力的板和支撑板之间，所述主体包含一液体 所述力进入压力，所述主体还连接到压力变送器。

公开(公告)号：US4084430A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

申请号：US721860

申请日：1976-09-09

Applicant: Henry Bryant Boyle ,  Alexander James Johnson

Inventor： Henry Bryant Boyle ,  Alexander James Johnson

IPC: G01L1/02

CPC classification number: G01L1/02

Abstract: A device for measuring externally applied loads on a structural member, such as a support leg of an off-shore installation, comprises one or more flexible fluid-filled cells constrained between the surface of the structural member and a casing capable of transmitting externally applied loads to the structural member through the fluid within the cell(s), the loads applied to the member being derived by monitoring the fluid pressure within the cell(s). Preferably the cell(s) and casing are comprised in a sleeve-like assembly removably mounted upon the structural member and retained in position by friction.

Abstract translation: 用于测量结构构件（例如离岸设备的支撑腿）上的外部施加的负载的装置包括限制在结构构件的表面和能够传输外部施加的负载的壳体之间的一个或多个柔性流体填充单元 通过电池内的流体到结构构件，通过监测电池内的流体压力导出施加到构件的负载。 优选地，电池和壳体包括在可拆卸地安装在结构构件上并且通过摩擦保持在适当位置的套筒状组件中。

公开(公告)号：US3933034A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-20

申请号：US454198

申请日：1974-03-25

Applicant: James S. Noel ,  John V. Hobbs ,  Leonard D. Webb

Inventor： James S. Noel ,  John V. Hobbs ,  Leonard D. Webb

IPC: G01L1/02 ,  G01L1/14

CPC classification number: G01L1/14 ,  G01L1/02

Abstract: A hydrostatic stress gage including a sphere of incompressible fluid having positioned inside a drum like structure containing a pair of interconnected flat spiral coils forming a self-resonant tuned circuit, a change in pressure on the sphere will cause a variation in distance between the coils whereby changing the resonant frequency, when measured by an appropriate device stress may be measured.

Abstract translation: 包括不可压缩流体球的静压应力计包括位于鼓状结构内的包含形成自谐振调谐电路的一对相互连接的平面螺旋线圈的球形结构，球体上的压力变化将导致线圈之间的距离变化，由此 改变谐振频率时，可以测量适当的器件应力测量。

公开(公告)号：US3834224A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-10

申请号：US37917073

申请日：1973-07-13

Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES

Inventor： UCHIDA M ,  JINNO S ,  SUMI T ,  SUZUKI Y ,  ITAGAKI R

IPC: F15B5/00 ,  G01D5/42 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L1/08

CPC classification number: G01L1/02

Abstract: A device for transducing a force into a pneumatic signal comprises an air obstructing body composed of a rigid ball and supporting disc against which a force to be transduced is applied, and an air nozzle including an opening facing the rigid ball, the air nozzle being connected to a compressed air supply unit. Compressed air from the opening of the air nozzle flows away along the surface of the rigid ball. As a result the above, the air obstructing body moves upward or downward by the difference between a compressed air force acting upon the rigid ball compressed and the applied force to be transduced. When both forces balance, the air obstructing body settles in an equilibrium position and at that time, back air pressure of the nozzle has a relationship which is proportional to the applied force to be transduced. Back air pressure is measured by an air pressure measuring instrument connected to the air nozzle as a pneumatic signal.

Abstract translation: 用于将力传递到气动信号中的装置包括由刚性球和支撑盘构成的空气阻塞体，所述刚性球和支撑盘被施加有要转换的力，以及空气喷嘴，其包括面向刚性球的开口，空气喷嘴被连接 到压缩空气供应单元。 来自空气喷嘴的开口的压缩空气沿着刚性球的表面流走。 结果如上所述，空气阻塞体通过作用在被压缩的刚性球上的压缩空气与被转换的施加力之间的差异而向上或向下移动。

公开(公告)号：US3808954A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

申请号：US23776472

申请日：1972-03-24

Applicant: BROMSREGULATOR SVENSKA AB

Inventor： PERSSON G ,  SEVERINSSON L

IPC: B60T8/22 ,  B60T8/18 ,  F15B5/00 ,  G01G19/10 ,  G01L1/02 ,  F01B7/10

CPC classification number: B60T8/1862 ,  F15B5/00 ,  G01G19/10 ,  G01L1/02

Abstract: A weighing valve mounted on a vehicle to produce a fluid having a pressure proportional to the load of the vehicle is activated by a force translating device which produces a proportionate force to the valve to thereby generate fluid flow changes of pressure signalling the loading on the vehicle. The force translating device has a differential piston with a plunger of smaller diameter for actuating the valve communicating with a plunger of larger diameter responsive to the load. The plunger and piston are interconnected through a deformable, incompressible medium such as silicone rubber into which both the end and sides of the smaller diameter plunger are extended thereby dampening vibrations.

Abstract translation: 安装在车辆上以产生具有与车辆的负载成比例的压力的流体的称重阀由力平移装置激活，该力平移装置产生与阀的比例的力，从而产生指示车辆上的负载的压力的流体流动变化 。 力平移装置具有具有较小直径的柱塞的差动活塞，以致响应于与负载相对应的较大直径的活塞的阀。 柱塞和活塞通过可变形的不可压缩介质（例如硅橡胶）相互连接，小直径柱塞的端部和侧面都延伸到其中，从而减振。

公开(公告)号：US3756084A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-04

申请号：US3756084D

申请日：1971-03-23

Applicant: STAMBERA A

Inventor： STAMBERA A

IPC: A61B5/22 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01L5/08 ,  G01L5/02

CPC classification number: G01L1/02 ,  A61B5/22 ,  G01L5/08

Abstract: A visual force measuring device for use in conjunction with a swimming implement for holding a swimmer while exercising in the water. The device has a pre-tensioned bellows connected to a fluid conduit and to a rope train, or the like. When the rope train is moved by the swimmer, force registers in the bellows by displacing liquid therein which in turn changes the fluid level in the conduit. A marker set against a measuring rod floats on the fluid surface.

Abstract translation: 一种视觉力测量装置，与用于在水中锻炼时游泳者一起游泳工具一起使用。 该装置具有连接到流体导管和绳索等的预张紧波纹管。 当绳索训练被游泳者移动时，通过使液体在其中移位而迫使其注入波纹管中，从而改变管道中的液位。 相对于测量杆设置的标记物浮在流体表面上。

公开(公告)号：US3633695A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-11

申请号：US3633695D

申请日：1970-07-30

Applicant: EMERY CO A H

Inventor： BRADLEY CHESTER D

IPC: G01G5/00 ,  G01L1/02 ,  G01G5/04

CPC classification number: G01G5/003 ,  G01L1/02

Abstract: A hydraulic load cell of simplified construction has an upper lateral support structure for the piston which eliminates the need for clamping rings and bolts. The support structure comprises an upper bridge ring disposed between the cylinder and piston members and held by integral flanges on said members. The upper bridge ring, and the lower bridge ring where used, may each be provided with arcuate edges to improve cell accuracy. The cell may also be provided with a supplementary shield against contamination and a simplified loading head structure.

Abstract translation: 简单结构的液压测力传感器具有用于活塞的上横向支撑结构，其不需要夹紧环和螺栓。 支撑结构包括设置在气缸和活塞构件之间并由所述构件上的整体凸缘保持的上桥环。 上桥环和使用的下桥环可以各自具有弓形边缘以提高电池精度。 电池还可以设置有防污染的补充屏蔽物和简化的装载头结构。