Nonviscous aqueous dispersion compositions of water-swellable layered silicates and the method of producing the same
    13.
    发明申请
    Nonviscous aqueous dispersion compositions of water-swellable layered silicates and the method of producing the same 失效
    水溶胀性层状硅酸盐的非粘性水性分散体组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040229991A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-18

    申请号:US10706752

    申请日:2003-11-12

    IPC分类号: C08K003/34

    摘要: Concentrated suspensions of smectite clays are obtained as either relatively nullthinnull or highly shear-thinning slurries that are easy to pump, by adding one or more of certain cationic polymers whose weight average molecular weight, Mw, is 50,000 or higher. It was found during the course of the invention that a cationic polymer with an Mw of 10,000 did not work, while the same polymer with a bimodal Mw of 50,000 and 30,000 worked satisfactorily. To achieve the full advantage of the present invention, the cationic polymer preferably has 1 to 10 milliequivalents of cationic charge per gram of the polymer, and more preferably 5 to 10 milliequivalents of cationic charge per gram of the polymer, and most preferably 6 to 8 milliequivalents of cationic charge per gram of the polymer.

    摘要翻译: 通过加入一种或多种重均分子量Mw为50,000或更高的某些阳离子聚合物,获得蒙脱石粘土的浓缩悬浮液,作为易于泵送的相对“薄”或高剪切稀化浆料。 在本发明的过程中发现,Mw为10,000的阳离子聚合物不起作用,而具有50,000和30,000的双峰Mw的相同聚合物工作令人满意。 为了实现本发明的全部优点,阳离子聚合物优选每克聚合物具有1至10毫当量的阳离子电荷,更优选每克聚合物具有5至10毫当量阳离子电荷,最优选6至8个 每克聚合物的阳离子电荷的毫当量。

    Produced fluid heating and separation
    19.
    发明授权
    Produced fluid heating and separation 有权
    生产流体加热和分离

    公开(公告)号:US09469552B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US15136004

    申请日:2016-04-22

    摘要: An apparatus and method for heating produced fluid from a well, the heating apparatus comprising a produced fluid pathway; a heat generation system comprising a diesel engine, a heated hydraulic fluid pathway, and an engine coolant pathway; and a heat transfer system disposed between the produced fluid pathway and the heat generation system to transfer thermal energy from the heat generation system to a produced fluid contained within the produced fluid pathway.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从井加热产生的流体的装置和方法,所述加热装置包括产生的流体通路; 包括柴油发动机,加热的液压流体通路和发动机冷却剂通道的发热系统; 以及设置在所产生的流体通道和所述发热系统之间以将热能从所述发热系统传递到所产生的流体通道内所包含的产生流体的传热系统。