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    Method for the production of cyclic ketones
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of cyclic ketones 失效
    环酮生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US07714172B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

    申请号：US12306827

    申请日：2007-06-27

    Applicant: Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Beatrice Röβler ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

    Inventor： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Beatrice Röβler ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

    IPC: C07C45/27

    CPC classification number: C07C45/28 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/80 ,  C07C45/81 ,  C07C45/82 ,  C07C45/85 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C49/607 ,  C07C49/413

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, which comprises at least the steps (a) oxidation of a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic alkene which has from 7 to 16 carbon atoms and at least one C—C double bond by means of dinitrogen monoxide to give a composition (A), (b) treatment of the composition (A) with at least one base to give a composition (B), (c) hydrogenation of the composition (B) in the presence of at least one catalyst to give a composition (C), (d) purification of the composition (C), comprising at least the steps (di) thermal treatment of the composition (C) with at least one acid or at least one catalyst comprising at least one transition metal, (dii) further purification by a method selected from the group consisting of distillation, extraction and crystallization.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备具有7至16个碳原子的环酮的方法，其至少包括步骤（a）氧化包含至少一个具有7至16个碳原子的环烯烃的组合物（I） 和至少一个C-C双键，得到组合物（A），（b）用至少一种碱处理组合物（A），得到组合物（B），（c）氢化 所述组合物（B）在至少一种催化剂的存在下反应以得到组合物（C），（d）组合物（C）的纯化，所述组合物（C）至少包含步骤（ii）组合物（C） 至少一种酸或至少一种包含至少一种过渡金属的催化剂，（dii）通过选自蒸馏，萃取和结晶的方法进一步纯化。

    Method for purifying cyclic ketones
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying cyclic ketones 有权
    环酮纯化方法

    公开(公告)号：US07714171B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

    申请号：US12306807

    申请日：2007-06-27

    Applicant: Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

    Inventor： Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

    IPC: C07C45/27

    CPC classification number: C07C45/85 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/58 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/80 ,  C07C45/81 ,  C07C45/82 ,  C07C49/413 ,  C07C49/607

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, which comprises thermal treatment of the composition (I) with at least one acid and further purification by means of a process selected from the group consisting of distillation, extraction and crystallization, Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing cyclododecanone, which comprises such a purification, and the use of at least one acid for purifying a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms by thermal treatment of the composition (I) with the acid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种纯化包含至少一种具有7至16个碳原子的环酮的组合物（I）的方法，其包括用至少一种酸对组合物（I）进行热处理，并进一步通过 选自蒸馏，萃取和结晶的方法。此外，本发明涉及一种制备环十二烷酮的方法，其包括这种纯化，以及使用至少一种酸来纯化至少包含（I）的组合物 一种具有7-16个碳原子的环酮，通过组合物（I）与酸的热处理。

    Electric circuit for providing a selection signal
    14.
    发明授权
    Electric circuit for providing a selection signal 有权
    提供选择信号的电路

    公开(公告)号：US07348807B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

    申请号：US11219633

    申请日：2005-09-02

    Applicant: Vincenzo Costa ,  Christian Müller

    Inventor： Vincenzo Costa ,  Christian Müller

    IPC: G01R19/00 ,  H03K5/153

    CPC classification number: G05F3/262 ,  H03K5/082 ,  H03K5/2481 ,  H03K5/249

    Abstract: An electric circuit for providing a selection signal being used to select a control value of a control variable which oscillates, at steady state, about a reference value about a first control value and a second control value with a first period duration comprises a first differential circuit which provides a first current being dependent on a difference between the first control value and the reference value. The electric circuit further comprises a second differential circuit which provides a second current being dependent on a difference between the reference value and the second value and a first node at which a differential current between the first current and the second current is formed. The differential current forms the selection signal indicating if the first control value or the second value is to be selected in order to minimize a difference between the reference signal and control variable. A first current mirror circuit of the electric circuit is connected between the first differential circuit and the first node in order to pass the first current to the first node and a second current mirror circuit and a third current mirror circuit of the electric circuit are connected in series. The second and third current mirror circuits are connected between the second differential circuit and the first node in order to pass the second current to the first node.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提供选择信号的电路，用于选择控制变量的控制值，所述控制变量在稳定状态下围绕关于第一控制值的参考值和具有第一周期持续时间的第二控制值振荡，所述控制变量包括第一差分电路 其提供依赖于第一控制值和参考值之间的差的第一电流。 电路还包括第二差分电路，其提供依赖于参考值和第二值之间的差的第二电流，以及形成第一电流和第二电流之间的差分电流的第一节点。 差分电流形成指示是否选择第一控制值或第二值的选择信号，以便最小化参考信号和控制变量之间的差。 电路的第一电流镜电路连接在第一差分电路和第一节点之间，以便将第一电流传递到第一节点，并且连接电路的第二电流镜电路和第三电流镜电路 系列。 第二和第三电流镜电路连接在第二差分电路和第一节点之间，以便将第二电流传递到第一节点。

    Array of semiconducting layers for spin injection with high efficiency
    15.
    发明授权
    Array of semiconducting layers for spin injection with high efficiency 失效
    高效率的自旋注入半导体层阵列

    公开(公告)号：US06949778B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

    申请号：US10637704

    申请日：2003-08-11

    Applicant: Paul Fumagalli ,  Holger Lippitz ,  Christian Müller ,  Jens J. Paggel

    Inventor： Paul Fumagalli ,  Holger Lippitz ,  Christian Müller ,  Jens J. Paggel

    IPC: H01F10/32 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/76

    CPC classification number: B82Y25/00 ,  H01F10/3213 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3286 ,  H01L29/66984

    Abstract: This invention relates to a semiconductor array having a first semiconducting layer and a second semiconducting layer made of a ferromagnetic material, which is coupled to the first semiconducting layer in such a way that a spin-polarized state of the semiconducting charge carriers is injected into the first semiconducting layer. The second semiconducting layer interacts with charge carriers made available outside of the second semiconducting layer in such a way that a high spin polarization is created in the second semiconducting layer at least 250 Kelvin.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有第一半导电层和由铁磁材料制成的第二半导电层的半导体阵列，其以这样的方式耦合到第一半导体层，使得将半导电载流子的自旋极化状态注入到 第一半导电层。 第二半导体层与在第二半导体层外部可获得的电荷载流子相互作用，使得在第二半导体层中产生至少250开尔文的高自旋极化。

    Tubular component
    20.
    发明授权
    Tubular component 有权
    管状部件

    公开(公告)号：US08770230B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

    申请号：US12960803

    申请日：2010-12-06

    Applicant: Nadine Steinhanses ,  Christian Müller ,  Kai-Michael Meissner

    Inventor： Nadine Steinhanses ,  Christian Müller ,  Kai-Michael Meissner

    IPC: F16L9/00

    CPC classification number: F16L13/148 ,  F16L33/2078

    Abstract: A tubular component with an end section has a profile, wherein the profile comprises a plurality of holding elements axially offset in longitudinal direction of the end section. The holding elements comprise at least one first azimuthal contour region and at least one second azimuthal contour region, wherein the outer contour of a holding element in the first contour region at least in sections is lowered or raised relative to the second contour region and wherein the first contour regions of at least two holding elements are offset relative to each other in azimuthal direction.

    Abstract translation: 具有端部部分的管状部件具有轮廓，其中轮廓包括在端部的纵向方向上轴向偏移的多个保持元件。 保持元件包括至少一个第一方位轮廓区域和至少一个第二方位轮廓区域，其中至少在剖面中的第一轮廓区域中的保持元件的外轮廓相对于第二轮廓区域降低或升高，并且其中， 至少两个保持元件的第一轮廓区域在方位方向上相对于彼此偏移。

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