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公开(公告)号：US07908927B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12394207
申请日：2009-02-27
IPC分类号： G01L1/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/22 , B60N2/002 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154 , E05F15/46 , E05Y2400/66 , E05Y2900/548 , G01D5/2417 , G01R27/2605 , H03K17/955 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/975 , H03K2017/9602 , H03K2217/96078
摘要： An anti-entrapment system for preventing an object from being entrapped by a translating device includes a sensor positionable adjacent to or on the translating device. The sensor has a non-conductive compressible jacket with a cavity, and first and second conductors positioned within the cavity opposite from one another. In response to an object pressing against the jacket, the jacket compresses from a non-compressed state in which the conductors are not in electrical contact to a compressed state in which the conductors are in electrical contact. The sensor has a compressible support either inside or outside of the cavity. In response to the object pressing against the jacket while the jacket is compressed, the support compresses to allow the jacket to compress further in order reduce pinching of the object by the translating device when the object is between the jacket and the translating device.
摘要翻译： 用于防止物体被平移装置夹带的防止捕获系统包括可与平移装置相邻或相邻定位的传感器。 该传感器具有带有空腔的非导电可压缩护套，并且第一和第二导体定位在彼此相对的空腔内。 响应于压靠夹套的物体，护套从非压缩状态压缩，其中导体不与电接触的导体处于电接触的压缩状态。 传感器在腔体的内部或外部具有可压缩的支撑。 响应于在夹套被压缩时按压夹克的物体，支撑件压缩以允许护套进一步压缩，以便当物体在护套和平移装置之间时由平移装置减小物体的夹紧。
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公开(公告)号：US20090158857A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12394207
申请日：2009-02-27
IPC分类号： G01B7/16
CPC分类号： G01B7/22 , B60N2/002 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154 , E05F15/46 , E05Y2400/66 , E05Y2900/548 , G01D5/2417 , G01R27/2605 , H03K17/955 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/975 , H03K2017/9602 , H03K2217/96078
摘要： An anti-entrapment system for preventing an object from being entrapped by a translating device includes a sensor positionable adjacent to or on the translating device. The sensor has a non-conductive compressible jacket with a cavity, and first and second conductors positioned within the cavity opposite from one another. In response to an object pressing against the jacket, the jacket compresses from a non-compressed state in which the conductors are not in electrical contact to a compressed state in which the conductors are in electrical contact. The sensor has a compressible support either inside or outside of the cavity. In response to the object pressing against the jacket while the jacket is compressed, the support compresses to allow the jacket to compress further in order reduce pinching of the object by the translating device when the object is between the jacket and the translating device.
摘要翻译： 用于防止物体被平移装置夹带的防止捕获系统包括可与平移装置相邻或相邻定位的传感器。 该传感器具有带有空腔的非导电可压缩护套，并且第一和第二导体定位在彼此相对的空腔内。 响应于压靠夹套的物体，护套从非压缩状态压缩，其中导体不与电接触的导体处于电接触的压缩状态。 传感器在腔体的内部或外部具有可压缩的支撑。 响应于在夹套被压缩时按压夹克的物体，支撑件压缩以允许护套进一步压缩，以便当物体在护套和平移装置之间时由平移装置减小物体的夹紧。
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公开(公告)号：US07513166B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11901831
申请日：2007-09-19
IPC分类号： G01B7/16
CPC分类号： G01B7/22 , B60N2/002 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154 , E05F15/46 , E05Y2400/66 , E05Y2900/548 , G01D5/2417 , G01R27/2605 , H03K17/955 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/975 , H03K2017/9602 , H03K2217/96078
摘要： An anti-entrapment system for preventing objects from being entrapped by a translating device includes a capacitance sensor positioned adjacent to the translating device and a controller. The sensor has first and second conductors separated by a separation distance and a compressible dielectric element interposed between the conductors. The conductors have a capacitance dependent upon the separation distance. The capacitance of the conductors changes in response to a geometry of the sensor changing as a result of either conductor or the dielectric element deforming in response to a first object touching the sensor. The capacitance of the conductors changes in response to a second conductive object coming into proximity with either conductor. The controller receives a signal from the sensor indicative of the capacitance of the conductors, and controls the translating device as a function of the capacitance of the conductors to prevent the translating device from entrapping either object.
摘要翻译： 用于防止物体被平移装置夹带的防抱死系统包括邻近平移装置定位的电容传感器和控制器。 该传感器具有分隔距离的第一和第二导体以及介于导体之间的可压缩介电元件。 导体具有取决于间隔距离的电容。 导体的电容响应于传感器的几何形状而变化，这是由于导体或电介质元件响应于第一物体接触传感器而变形的结果。 导体的电容响应于与任一导体接近的第二导电物体而变化。 控制器从传感器接收指示导体电容的信号，并根据导体的电容来控制平移装置，以防止平移装置夹住任一物体。
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公开(公告)号：US6148258A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US76291
申请日：1998-05-12
CPC分类号： F02P19/022 , F02P19/025 , F02P19/027
摘要： An integrated electronic starting control system module for diesel engines which provides unique packaging with integration of a multiplicity of features previously unavailable or available only in separate control modules. Integrated into one modular device are improved glow plug and starting system control, monitoring, protection, and diagnostic features. These features for rendering improved glow plug control and diagnostics include: Microprocessor control, adaptive control algorithms, engine analog temperature sensing for glow plug operational compensation, over temperature shut down protection, system glow plug voltage sensing for glow plug operational compensation, timers for control of glow plug operation and duty cycles, sensing of glow plug current for protective shutdown, control relays and/or solid state switches for control of glow plug current(s), manual override control, load dump voltage spike avoidance circuitry based upon alternator output speed, system monitoring with diagnostics communication capability.
摘要翻译： 一种用于柴油发动机的集成电子起动控制系统模块，其提供独特的包装，其集成了先前不可用或仅在单独的控制模块中可用的多个特征。 集成到一个模块化设备中是改进的电热塞和启动系统控制，监控，保护和诊断功能。 用于改善电热塞控制和诊断的这些功能包括：微处理器控制，自适应控制算法，用于电热塞运行补偿的发动机模拟温度检测，过温关闭保护，用于电热塞运行补偿的系统预热塞电压检测，用于控制 电热塞操作和占空比，感测用于保护关闭的电热塞电流，用于控制电热塞电流的控制继电器和/或固态开关，手动超控控制，基于交流发电机输出速度的负载突降电压尖峰回避电路， 具有诊断通信能力的系统监控。
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公开(公告)号：US6009369A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US931470
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Mario Boisvert , David W. Shank
发明人： Mario Boisvert , David W. Shank
CPC分类号： F02P19/026
摘要： An electronic control system and a device is disclosed proving improved control and diagnostics of glow plugs as are typically energized in diesel engines prior to and during cold start and also during engine warmup, especially for motor vehicles under human operator control. These improved control functions result in: Increased life of the glow plugs, longer service life, greater reliability, a simplified maintainence diagnostic interface, greater diagnostic capability, reduced emission of undesirable hydrocarbons, reduced unburned fuel as white smoke, more complete fuel combusion, reduced lubricating oil contamination, quiter and smoother operation, increased engine power, reduced fuel consumption, and quicker engine warmup all by controlling power applied to the glow plugs based upon electronically controlled fixed and/or adaptive functional algorithms based upon input variables such as battery voltage, glow plug voltages, glow plug currents, engine temperature based upon algorithms which can correct for sensing system hysteresis and time lag, ambient air termperature ambient air density, ambient air humidity, fuel injector duration and timing, intake mass air flow, exhaust gas composition, exhaust gas temperature, alternator output, engine speed, engine torque, engine power, engine compression, engine age, fuel type, and the like for affecting an on and off cycling using open loop control and/or closed loop feedback control of glow plug power so as to maintine glow plugs more closely within an optimal temperature range specific to engine system operational conditions and consistent with improved glow plug life.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子控制系统和装置，其证明改进了电热塞的控制和诊断，通常在冷启动之前和期间以及在发动机预热期间，特别是对于在操作人员控制下的机动车辆，在柴油发动机中通电。 这些改进的控制功能导致：电热塞的使用寿命延长，使用寿命更长，可靠性更高，简化的维护诊断界面，更高的诊断能力，减少不需要的碳氢化合物的排放，减少的未燃燃料如白烟，更完整的燃料混合，减少 基于电子控制的固定和/或自适应功能算法，通过基于诸如电池电压等输入变量来控制施加到电热塞上的电力，从而增加润滑油污染，计时和更平稳的运行，增加发动机功率，降低燃料消耗和更快的发动机预热， 电热塞电压，电热塞电流，发动机温度基于可校正感测系统滞后和时间滞后，环境空气温度环境空气密度，环境空气湿度，燃料喷射器持续时间和时间，进气质量空气流量，废气组成的算法， 排气温度，交流发电机输出，发动机转速，发动机 扭矩，发动机功率，发动机压缩，发动机年龄，燃料类型等，用于通过使用开环控制和/或闭环反馈控制预热塞电力来影响开/关循环，以便将电热塞更紧密地集中在最优 特定于发动机系统运行条件的温度范围，并与改进的电热塞寿命保持一致。
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公开(公告)号：US20130306165A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13948450
申请日：2013-07-23
申请人： David W. Shank , John Washeleski , Peter Strom
发明人： David W. Shank , John Washeleski , Peter Strom
IPC分类号： F16L53/00
CPC分类号： F16L53/002 , B05B9/002 , B60S1/482 , B60S1/488 , B60S1/50 , F16L53/32 , Y10T137/6579
摘要： Apparatus for providing a heated cleaning fluid to a vehicle surface having an inlet port for receiving an amount of fluid; a housing bounding a reservoir in fluid communication with the inlet port; and an outlet port in fluid communication with the reservoir for dispensing an amount of heated fluid. A heater element heats fluid that passes from the inlet to the outlet port through the reservoir. A heat exchanger in thermal contact with the heater element for conveying heat to the fluid within the reservoir has a strut that divides fluid entering the housing through the inlet port into two flow paths and elongated fins that extend outwardly from the strut at transverse angles that bound fluid flow channels for fluid moving through said reservoir. A control circuit energizes the heater element with a voltage to heat the heating element and the fluid passing from the inlet to the outlet through the reservoir.
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17.发明授权Anti-entrapment systems for preventing objects from being entrapped by translating devices 有权用于防止物体被翻译装置夹带的防抱死系统公开(公告)号：US07132642B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10927916
申请日：2004-08-27
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03K17/955 , B60N2/002 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154 , E05F15/46 , E05Y2400/66 , E05Y2900/548 , G01D5/2417 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/975 , H03K2017/9602 , H03K2217/96078
摘要： An anti-entrapment system for preventing an object from being entrapped by a translating device includes a capacitance sensor positioned adjacent to the translating device. The sensor has first and second conductors separated by a separation distance, a compressible dielectric element interposed between the conductors, and a non-conductive elastomer outer jacket encasing the conductors and the dielectric element. The sensor having a capacitance dependent upon the separation distance between the conductors. The capacitance changes in response to the separation distance changing as a result of the dielectric element compressing in response to a first object touching the outer jacket, and in response to a second conductive object coming into proximity with at least one of the conductors. A controller controls the translating device as a function of the capacitance in order to prevent the translating device from entrapping either object.
摘要翻译： 用于防止物体被平移装置夹带的防止捕获系统包括邻近平移装置定位的电容传感器。 传感器具有分隔距离的第一和第二导体，介于导体之间的可压缩介电元件以及封装导体和电介质元件的非导电弹性体外护套。 该传感器具有取决于导体之间的间隔距离的电容。 响应于由于介电元件响应于第一物体接触外护套而进行压缩以及响应于与至少一个导体接近的第二导电物体而使间隔距离变化的电容发生变化。 控制器根据电容器控制翻译装置，以防止平移装置夹住任一物体。
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公开(公告)号：US06968746B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US10927299
申请日：2004-08-26
IPC分类号： G01G3/00 , B60N2/00 , B60N2/90 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/16 , E05F15/00 , G01D5/241 , G01G19/12 , G01G19/52 , G01V3/08 , H03K17/955 , H03K17/96 , G01B7/16
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154 , E05F15/46 , E05Y2400/66 , E05Y2900/548 , G01D5/2417 , H03K17/955 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/975 , H03K2217/96078
摘要： An anti-entrapment system for preventing an object from being entrapped by a translating device includes a capacitance sensor positioned in a jamb portion of the translating device, on the translating device, or adjacent to the translating device. The sensor has first and second flexible conductors separated by a separation distance and a compressible dielectric element interposed between the conductors. The conductors have a capacitance dependent on the separation distance. The capacitance changes in response to the separation distance changing as a result of the dielectric element compressing in response to a first object touching the capacitance sensor, and changes in response to a second conductive object coming into proximity with at least one of the conductors. A controller controls the translating device as a function of the capacitance in order to prevent the translating device from entrapping either object.
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5811967A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US169771
申请日：1993-12-17
申请人： David W. Shank , Timothy J. Rigling
发明人： David W. Shank , Timothy J. Rigling
CPC分类号： G01D5/2046 , B60G17/01933 , G01D5/2053 , B60G2204/111 , B60G2204/112 , B60G2400/202 , B60G2400/25 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2401/17
摘要： An valve position sensor apparatus for measuring the linear position of an EGR valve including a valve stem portion is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an elongated sensor probe extending from a base and a tubular member slideably overlying a varying length of the probe. The base is adapted to be secured relative to the EGR valve. The probe includes parallel, spaced apart, coextensive primary and secondary windings having a transformer coupling. The tubular member is movable with the EGR valve stem and is comprised of a material adapted to alter the transformer coupling of the overlied windings. An AC signal is supplied to the primary winding thereby inducing a signal in the secondary winding, the magnitude of the induced signal being dependent on the transformer coupling. An output means monitors the signal induced in the secondary winding and provides an output signal related to the linear position of the EGR valve.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量包括阀杆部分的EGR阀的线性位置的阀位置传感器装置。 该装置包括从基部延伸的细长传感器探针和可滑动地覆盖探针的不同长度的管状构件。 基座适于相对于EGR阀固定。 探头包括具有变压器耦合的平行，间隔开的共同延伸的初级和次级绕组。 管状构件可与EGR阀杆一起移动并且由适于改变上部绕组的变压器耦合的材料构成。 AC信号被提供给初级绕组，从而在次级绕组中产生信号，感应信号的大小取决于变压器耦合。 输出装置监视次级绕组中感应的信号，并提供与EGR阀的线性位置相关的输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5063513A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US538900
申请日：1990-06-15
申请人： David W. Shank , Nadi S. Findikli
发明人： David W. Shank , Nadi S. Findikli
CPC分类号： B60H1/2206 , G05D23/1904 , B60H2001/2234
摘要： A control unit for operating an auxiliary vehicle heater at cold temperature. The unit can be preprogrammed or manually actuated and includes a plurality of sensors and control outputs for operating the auxiliary heater. The time of operation is based upon sensed ambient temperature. A compartment fan is operated automatically by the control unit to warm the passenger compartment.
摘要翻译： 用于在低温下操作辅助车辆加热器的控制单元。 该单元可以被预编程或手动启动，并且包括用于操作辅助加热器的多个传感器和控制输出。 操作时间基于感测到的环境温度。 控制单元自动操作车厢风扇以使客舱温暖。
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