Histogram-based automatic gain control method and system for video applications
    11.
    发明申请
    Histogram-based automatic gain control method and system for video applications 有权
    基于直方图的自动增益控制方法和视频应用系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050024509A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10862488

    申请日:2004-06-07

    CPC classification number: H04N5/2352

    Abstract: An image processor system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a histogram-based automatic gain control (AGC) circuit which first controls gain by adjusting said CCD system and then for yet a higher gain level makes gain adjustments in said CDSVGA circuit and a digital gain circuit to produce a combined target gain level. A processing system for an imager device includes a camera system for producing an imager signal, a correlated double sample (CDS) circuit for receiving data from an imager, a variable gain amplifier (VGA), an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to said CDS circuit, a digital gain circuit (DGC) coupled to said ADC, and an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit coupled to said DGC for controlling the CDS circuit and the DGC, as well as shutter timing for shutter gain.

    Abstract translation: 用于电荷耦合器件(CCD)或CMOS成像系统的图像处理器系统包括基于直方图的自动增益控制(AGC)电路,其首先通过调整所述CCD系统来控制增益,然后对于较高的增益电平进行增益,使所述 CDSVGA电路和数字增益电路,以产生组合的目标增益电平。 一种用于成像器件的处理系统包括用于产生成像器信号的相机系统,用于从成像器接收数据的相关双样本(CDS)电路,可变增益放大器(VGA),模数转换器(ADC) 耦合到所述CDS电路,耦合到所述ADC的数字增益电路(DGC)以及耦合到所述DGC的用于控制CDS电路和DGC的自动增益控制(AGC)电路以及用于快门增益的快门定时。

    Ratiometric clock systems for integrated receivers and associated methods
    12.
    发明申请
    Ratiometric clock systems for integrated receivers and associated methods 有权
    用于集成接收机和相关方法的比例时钟系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080008259A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11900957

    申请日:2007-09-14

    CPC classification number: H04B1/30

    Abstract: A ratiometric clock system for an integrated receiver and associated method are disclosed that provide an advantageous solution for combining digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry on the same integrated circuit as mixer and local oscillator (LO) generation circuitry. The generation circuitry generates an oscillation signal that is passed through a first divider to generate mixing signals for the mixer and that is passed through a second divider to generate a digital clock signal that is utilized by the DSP circuitry. This digital clock signal can be utilized by integrated analog-to-digital conversion circuitry, as well.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于集成接收机和相关方法的比例时钟系统,其提供用于将数字信号处理(DSP)电路组合在与混频器和本地振荡器(LO)生成电路相同的集成电路上的有利解决方案。 产生电路产生振荡信号,该信号通过第一分频器以产生用于混频器的混频信号,并通过第二分频器产生由DSP电路利用的数字时钟信号。 该数字时钟信号也可以由集成的模数转换电路使用。

    Edge transceiver architecture and related methods
    13.
    发明申请
    Edge transceiver architecture and related methods 有权
    边缘收发器架构及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070071129A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11510339

    申请日:2006-08-25

    Applicant: David Welland

    Inventor: David Welland

    CPC classification number: H04L27/0008 H04B1/04

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an apparatus having multiple transmission paths, including a first transmission path configured to receive and process baseband data in a first mode of operation to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal for output via a common output path, and a second transmission path configured to receive and process the baseband data in a second mode of operation to generate the RF signal for output via the common output path.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,本发明包括具有多个传输路径的设备,包括:第一传输路径,其被配置为在第一操作模式中接收和处理基带数据,以产生用于经由公共输出路径输出的射频(RF)信号; 以及第二传输路径,其被配置为在第二操作模式中接收和处理所述基带数据,以产生所述RF信号以经由所述公共输出路径输出。

    Direct digital access arrangement circuitry and method for connecting DSL circuitry to phone lines
    14.
    发明申请
    Direct digital access arrangement circuitry and method for connecting DSL circuitry to phone lines 审中-公开
    用于将DSL电路连接到电话线的直接数字接入安排电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060008075A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US10886373

    申请日:2004-07-07

    CPC classification number: H04M1/738 H04M11/062

    Abstract: An isolation system is provided that is suitable for use in telephony, medical instrumentation, industrial process control and other applications. Preferred embodiments of the invention comprise a capacitive isolation barrier across which a digital signal is communicated. The system provides a means of communication across the isolation barrier that is highly immune to amplitude and phase noise interference. Clock recovery circuitry may be employed on one side of the isolation barrier to extract timing information from the digital signal communicated across the barrier, and to filter the effects of phase noise introduced at the barrier. Delta-sigma converters may be disposed on both sides of the isolation barrier to convert signals between analog and digital domains. An isolated power supply may also be provided on the isolated side of the barrier, whereby direct current is generated in response to the digital data received across the isolation barrier. A bidirectional isolation system is provided whereby bidirectional communication of digital signals is accomplished using a single pair of isolation capacitors. In preferred embodiments, the digital data communicated across the barrier consists of digital delta-sigma data signals multiplexed in time with other digital control, signaling and framing information. Finally, the isolation system may include a pulse transformer to accommodate ADSL circuitry, whereby power is transmitted through the pulse transformer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种适用于电话,医疗仪器,工业过程控制和其他应用的隔离系统。 本发明的优选实施例包括电容隔离屏障,通过数字信号传送数字信号。 该系统提供跨越隔离屏障的通信手段,其高度免疫幅度和相位噪声干扰。 可以在隔离屏障的一侧采用时钟恢复电路,从跨屏障通信的数字信号提取定时信息,并且滤除在屏障处引入的相位噪声的影响。 Δ-Σ转换器可以设置在隔离屏障的两侧以在模拟和数字域之间转换信号。 隔离电源也可以设置在屏障的隔离侧上,由此响应于穿过隔离屏障接收的数字数据产生直流电流。 提供了双向隔离系统,由此使用单对隔离电容器实现数字信号的双向通信。 在优选实施例中,跨屏障通信的数字数据由与其他数字控制,信令和成帧信息在时间上多路复用的数字delta-sigma数据信号组成。 最后,隔离系统可以包括用于容纳ADSL电路的脉冲变压器,由此通过脉冲变压器传输功率。

    Ratiometric transmit path architecture for communication systems
    15.
    发明申请
    Ratiometric transmit path architecture for communication systems 有权
    通信系统的比例传输路径架构

    公开(公告)号:US20060003706A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11096133

    申请日:2005-03-31

    CPC classification number: H04B1/403

    Abstract: A ratiometric transmit path architecture for communication systems and related methods are disclosed. This ratiometric transmit path architecture utilizes a single local oscillator signal and dividers to provide mixing signals for intermediate frequency (IF) mixing circuitry and feedback mixing circuitry, thereby eliminating the need for separate IF and radio frequency (RF) voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) in prior solutions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于通信系统和相关方法的比例传输路径架构。 这种比例传输路径架构利用单个本地振荡器信号和分频器来为中频(IF)混频电路和反馈混频电路提供混频信号,从而消除对单独的IF和射频(RF)压控振荡器(VCO)的需要 以前的解决方案。

    MULTI-TOUCH RESOLVE MUTUAL CAPACITANCE SENSOR
    16.
    发明申请
    MULTI-TOUCH RESOLVE MUTUAL CAPACITANCE SENSOR 审中-公开
    多触摸解决方案电容式传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120050206A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US12870844

    申请日:2010-08-29

    Applicant: DAVID WELLAND

    Inventor: DAVID WELLAND

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 G06F3/0416

    Abstract: A method for interfacing with a capacitive touch screen is disclosed. The method includes charging an internal capacitor in the touch screen, which internal capacitor is disposed proximate a fixed location on the touch screen and is capable of changing in response to a touch at the specific location. After charging, the charge on the internal capacitor is transferred from the touch screen and the value of the charge on the internal capacitor then determined.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于与电容式触摸屏接口的方法。 该方法包括对触摸屏中的内部电容器进行充电,该内部电容器设置在触摸屏上的固定位置附近,并且能够响应于特定位置处的触摸而改变。 充电后,内部电容器的电荷从触摸屏传输,然后确定内部电容的电荷值。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CAPACITANCE VALUE
    17.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CAPACITANCE VALUE 有权
    用于确定电容值的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100201382A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12494417

    申请日:2009-06-30

    Applicant: DAVID WELLAND

    Inventor: DAVID WELLAND

    CPC classification number: G01R27/2605 H03K17/9622

    Abstract: A circuit for determining a value of a variable capacitor comprises first circuitry for generating a first indication when a variable voltage across the variable capacitor exceeds a threshold voltage. Second circuitry generates a second indication when a reference voltage across a reference capacitor exceeds the threshold voltage. Control logic responsive to the first and second indications generate a control signal indicating whether the first indication or the second indication occurs first. A successive approximation engine generates an N-bit control value responsive to the control signal. A variable current source is responsive to the N-bit control value for generating a variable current to the first circuitry. A reference current source generates a reference current to the second circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定可变电容器的值的电路包括当跨越可变电容器的可变电压超过阈值电压时产生第一指示的第一电路。 当参考电容两端的参考电压超过阈值电压时,第二电路产生第二指示。 响应于第一和第二指示的控制逻辑产生指示第一指示或第二指示是否首先出现的控制信号。 逐次逼近引擎响应于控制信号产生N位控制值。 可变电流源响应于N位控制值以产生到第一电路的可变电流。 参考电流源产生到第二电路的参考电流。

    Digital variable gain mixer
    18.
    发明授权
    Digital variable gain mixer 有权
    数字可变增益混频器

    公开(公告)号:US07697901B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11394249

    申请日:2006-03-30

    CPC classification number: H04B1/0475

    Abstract: A method includes controlling a mixer gain to provide a range of selected power output levels from the mixer using a first control scheme for a low portion of the range and using a second control scheme for a high portion of the range. Using the selected mixer gain, incoming baseband signals may be upconverted in the mixer to a transmission frequency and output from the mixer at the selected power output level.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括:控制混频器增益,以使用第一控制方案从该混频器提供所选择的功率输出电平的范围,并对该范围的高部分使用第二控制方案。 使用所选择的混频器增益,输入基带信号可以在混频器中上变频到传输频率,并在所选功率输出电平下从混频器输出。

    Local oscillator (LO) port linearization for communication system with ratiometric transmit path architecture
    19.
    发明申请
    Local oscillator (LO) port linearization for communication system with ratiometric transmit path architecture 有权
    具有比例传输路径架构的通信系统的本地振荡器(LO)端口线性化

    公开(公告)号:US20060073793A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US11224391

    申请日:2005-09-12

    CPC classification number: H04B1/403

    Abstract: An RF transmitter (104) includes a shared local oscillator circuit (126), transmit path circuitry (120, 122, 124), a divider (134), and a lowpass filter (322). The shared local oscillator circuit (126) generates a shared LO signal (116). The transmit path circuitry (120, 122, 124) mixes a baseband signal (107) and an IF mixing signal (116) to provide an IF signal (112), and converts the IF signal (112) to an RF transmit signal (105) at a desired frequency using an RF mixing signal received at a mixing input thereof. The divider (134) divides the shared LO signal (116) to provide an unfiltered RF mixing signal. The lowpass filter (322) has an input for receiving the unfiltered RF mixing signal, and an output coupled to the mixing input of the transmit path circuitry (120, 122, 124) for providing the RF mixing signal.

    Abstract translation: RF发射机(104)包括共享本地振荡器电路(126),发射路径电路(120,122,124),分频器(134)和低通滤波器(322)。 共享本地振荡器电路(126)产生共享LO信号(116)。 发射路径电路(120,122,124)混合基带信号(107)和IF混合信号(116)以提供IF信号(112),并将IF信号(112)转换成RF发射信号(105 ),使用在其混合输入端接收的RF混频信号。 分频器(134)划分共享LO信号(116)以提供未滤波的RF混频信号。 低通滤波器(322)具有用于接收未滤波的RF混频信号的输入端和耦合到发射路径电路(120,122,124)的混频输入的输出,用于提供RF混频信号。

    Weighted mixing circuitry for quadrature processing in communication systems
    20.
    发明申请
    Weighted mixing circuitry for quadrature processing in communication systems 有权
    加权混合电路,用于通信系统中的正交处理

    公开(公告)号:US20060003707A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11096134

    申请日:2005-03-31

    CPC classification number: H04B1/403

    Abstract: Mixing circuitry for quadrature processing in communication systems and related methods are disclosed. The weighted mixing circuitry allows for arbitrary dividers to be utilized in generating the mixing signals for quadrature processing and thereby provides a significant advantage over prior architectures where 90 degree offset I and Q mixing signals were needed for quadrature mixing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于通信系统中的正交处理的混合电路及相关方法。 加权混合电路允许任意的分频器用于生成用于正交处理的混合信号,并且因此提供了相对于其中需要90度偏移I和Q混合信号以进行正交混合的现有架构的显着优点。

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