Abstract:
A synchronizing signal detecting apparatus for a digital video cassette recorder (DVCR), which can detect a more stable synchronizing signal by detecting the synchronizing signal in a parallel processing method includes input signal convertor for converting input serial data, a first head switching pulse and a first clock into parallel data, a second head switching pulse and a second clock, a vertical synchronizing signal detector and a block synchronizing signal detector for respectively detecting a vertical synchronizing signal and a block synchronizing signal from the parallel data, second head switching pulse and second clock output from the input signal converter, and a data former for outputting finally output data in accordance with synchronizing patterns using the parallel and second clock. This apparatus allows a synchronizing signal to be detected more precisely. Also, the acquisition of slipped data is facilitated by rearranging output data in the unit of sync blocks.
Abstract:
A reproducing apparatus for a DVCR having a reverse operation function includes a data restoring portion for restoring a serial clock and reverse-serial data from an input signal; a servo portion for outputting a reverse-playback signal; an ID detector for detecting an ID to thereby output first and second segment end signals; and a sync signal detector for detecting a block sync signal and a signal indicative of an initial position of a track for reverse playback, using the serial clock and reverse-serial data from the data restoring portion and the first and second segment end signals from the ID detector. The reproducing apparatus enables reverse playback as well as reverse playback skip play.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device which can improve aperture ratio by minimizing light blocking is disclosed. In a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, gate lines and data lines are arranged to be overlapped with each other, thereby increasing light transmittance region. Furthermore, TFT is disposed between the gate line and data line, thereby further increasing light transmittance region. As a result, aperture ratio is improved.
Abstract:
An apparatus for a digital video tape recorder for detecting a sync signal in digital data includes: a data restoring device for producing serial data and a serial clock signal received from a reproducing head of the digital video tape device; a servo device for producing a head switching pulse and a super-video home system (S-VHS)/video home system (VHS) discriminating signal; an identification detecting device for producing a signal indicative of an end of reading one segment of tracks; and a sync signal detecting device, responsive to each signal produced by the aforementioned devices, for determining correspondence in sync patterns even in a case where not all corresponding bits coincide with one another, for removing erroneously detected sync patterns using a window situated around a position at which a sync signal is produced, and for detecting a sync signal.
Abstract:
A synchronizing signal detecting circuit is disclosed. The sycnhronizing signal detecting circuit is characterized in that full matching or n mismatching is determined depending on a sub code area, a main data area, and the state of a system. Input data are compared with a predetermined synchronizing pattern and then a synchronizing signal is detected depending on the determined matching degree. As a result, since the synchronizing signal is detected, it is possible to minimize the missing synchronizing signal. The synchronizing signal detected in error is primarily removed using the window signal and the remaining synchronizing signal detected in error is finally removed by the error flag signal err_flag output as a result of ID ECC. Therefore, the actual synchronizing signal and the forcible synchronizing signal do not occur simultaneously, so that error detection of the synchronizing signal can be minimized. Furthermore, since the window area is varied depending on the state of the system, the sub code area, the main data area, each initial area of each area, and the other areas, it is possible to minimize the missing synchronizing signal. In addition, since the data are realigned and output in parallel, the accurate data can be output even if data slip occurs, thereby preventing error operation.
Abstract:
A method for forming photoresist patterns by performing a photolithograpy process by the unit of a predetermined number of wafers, wherein the photoresist patterns are formed under a condition that an exposure time taken to fore each of the photoresist patterns is predetermined taking into consideration a variation in reflection factor, on the basis of the following equation:Z=X+{(r-a).times.(Y-X)/(.beta.-.alpha.)}where, "T" represents a reference thickness corresponding to a thickness of a photoresist film to be patterned to form a corresponding one of the photoresist patterns, exhibiting a minimum reference factor or a maximum reference factor, "T'" a thickness limit more than the reference thickness (T), ".alpha." a reference reflection factor at the reference thickness (T), ".beta." a reflection factor limit at the thickness limit (T'), "r" a varied reflection factor, "X" a reference exposure time at the reference reflection factor (.alpha.), "Y" an exposure time limit at the reflection factor limit (.beta.), and "Z" the varied exposure time.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a hat which can prevent a golfer's head-up occurring in an actual swing during swing practice or a golf round, and can prevent surroundings causing a hindrance to the swing from coming into the golfer's view so as to enable the golfer to stably swing, so that the golfer can accurately hit a golf ball and increase a driving distance, and can have an excellent shot feeling. The present invention comprises: a holding hole formed in a brim protruding forward from and connected to the cap of a hat; and a gaze-holding member which is fitted in the holding hole, so as to allow the direction of a user's gaze to coincide with a ball and thus enable the user to perform a follow-through action while gazing at the ball until the moment of impact.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide portability and ease of storage and mobility by allowing housing when a hula-hoop is not in use and connection in a circular form by withdrawing when in use, so as to be utilized for exercise and play. The hula-hoop comprises: a main body capable of being divided into a plurality of parts having a circular cross-sectional shape and a two-dimensional arc shape; a plurality of middle bodies which are housed in and withdrawn from one side of the main body; and an end body housed or withdrawn by being coupled to the last middle body from among the middle bodies and which connects to the other side of the main body, wherein the main body, the middle bodies, and the end body are constituted so as to be housed and withdrawn in multi-steps as in the form of an antenna or a fishing rod.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a golf club for practicing swings which enables learning a smooth rhythmic sensation under the concept of hitting a ball with a sphere having a metal texture, so as to maintain a stable swing track involving proper rhythm in real swings to correctly send a ball to a desired position. The golf club for practicing swings comprises: a shaft provided with a handle at the top end; and a head coupled to the bottom end of the shaft, wherein the sphere providing a metallic material sensation is integrally formed with the face of the head or detachably formed on the head, thereby providing an image of softly hitting a ball with the sphere made from the metallic material during practice swings.
Abstract:
A digital broadcasting receiving apparatus and a method for upgrading software thereof are provided. The digital broadcasting receiving apparatus includes a memory interface unit which supports an interface with an external memory device; a platform unit which requests a headend whether an upgrade of software is acceptable, when the external memory device is connected to the memory interface unit; and a function execution unit which upgrades previously installed software using software in the external memory device, when notified from the headend that the upgrade of software is acceptable.