摘要:
The motor control circuit is constituted by a current controlling circuit having a first output terminal connected to a source terminal via a resistor, a second output terminal connected to the source terminal through a motor to be controlled, the currents outputted by the first and second output terminals being controlled by an input signal, a reference voltage generator producing a constant reference voltage, a comparator comparing the reference voltage with the output voltage of the second output voltage, a drive circuit responsive to the output voltage of the comparator for applying a control signal to the current controlling circuit, and a limiter which prevents the voltage at the first output terminal of the current controlling circuit from becoming lower than the reference voltage.
摘要:
An FM demodulator circuit particularly suited for construction as an integrated circuit is disclosed. Circuitry which may also serve the function of an intermediate frequency amplifier and limiter shapes the input FM signal into two rectangular waves having opposite phases which are applied to the bases of first and second transistors. First and second constant current sources supply substantially constant currents to the emitters of the first and second transistors, respectively, and a capacitive element is connected between the emitters of the first and second transistors. An adder circuit adds the collector outputs of the first and second transistors, and the added output is supplied to a low-pass filter to derive an analog output.
摘要:
A method for the thermochemical production of hydrogen from water is disclosed in which barium iodide, carbon dioxide, ammonia and water are allowed to react with one another and give rise to barium carbonate and ammonium iodide, the ammonium iodide thus produced is thermally decomposed to produce hydrogen, iodine and ammonia, and the hydrogen thus produced is recovered as the product. The by-produced barium carbonate is allowed to react with the iodine remaining after the separation of hydrogen thereby to produce barium iodide, carbon dioxide and oxygen, and the barium iodide and carbon dioxide are recycled to the reaction system. The ammonia which remains after the separation of hydrogen is also recycled to the reaction system. By causing the by-products occurring in the various reactions to be recycled to the relevant reaction systems, hydrogen is efficiently produced from water at a reaction temperature of not more than 800.degree. C.
摘要:
An external solenoid positioned external to a tire, and an internal solenoid provided inside a valve of the tire, which transmits and receives power by an alternating magnetic field in a predetermined high frequency band that generates an induced alternating current in the internal solenoid, is used as a new source of power for a tire pressure/temperature detection device instead of a battery. If the alternating magnetic field in a predetermined high frequency band is well matched to the physical structure and electrical structure of the tire, then, in the space between the tire and a wheel, an induced alternating magnetic field component is distributed that is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire. If the internal solenoid is matched to the direction of maximum magnetic field reception, when the tire rotates, and when the position of the wheel is stopped, substantially stable power may be received.
摘要:
A plurality of small loop antenna cells 61, 62 and 63 are magnetically coupled to an antenna coil 8 of a non-contact type data carrier 3. In the plurality of small loop antenna cells, the directions of the magnetic moments of the signals transmitted to the non-contact type data carrier 3 are opposite to each other, the sum of the magnetic moments generated from all the small loop antenna cells 61 to 63 is zero and a conductor forming a short ring pattern 67 is provided collectively for the plurality of small loop antenna cells. Thus, imbalance caused between the small loop antenna cells 61 to 63 can be compensated for by the short ring pattern 67.
摘要:
A data carrier system is provided including: a main apparatus including a first control unit for outputting a first signal and a first coil unit having at least a transmission coil for transmitting the first signal; a tuner circuit unit having a tuner circuit being tuned with the frequency of the first signal, the tuner circuit having a tuning coil disposed facing the transmission coil of the first coil unit; and a tag including a second coil unit having at least a reception coil and a second control unit for performing a predetermined control operation in accordance with the first signal transmitted from the main apparatus and received by the reception coil of the second coil unit.
摘要:
A signal FSK-modulated with a binary data signal has first signal portions representing first logical level data contained in the binary data signal and second signal portions representing second logical level data contained in the binary data signal. Each of the first signal portions has a first frequency and lasts for a first time period and each of the second signal portions has a second frequency and lasts for a second time period. These first and second time periods are determined such that a number of cycles of the FSK-modulated signal appearing in each of the first time periods is equal to a number of cycles of the FSK-modulated signal appearing in each of the second time periods. For demodulation of the FSK-modulated signal, a time period corresponding to a predetermined number of successively appearing cycles of the modulated signal, among those appearing during the whole of each signal portion, is established, clock pulses from a clock pulse source are counted for the established time period, and the resulting count values are compared to determine whether received data is a first logical level data or second logical level data.
摘要:
The magnetic tape recording apparatus includes an erasing head for demagnetizing a magnetic tape, a recording head for recording an input recording tape on the magnetic tape, an oscillator generating an erasing A.C. signal the amplitude of which is changed in accordance with the kind of the magnetic tape, an amplitude limitter receiving the erasing A.C. signal to produce a constant A.C. signal irrespective of the kind of the magnetic tape, a gain-controlled amplifier amplifying the constant A.C. signal with a gain controlled with a gain control signal to obtain a A.C. bias signal, an adder adding the A.C. bias signal with the input recording signal to apply the added signal to the recording head, and a means for obtaining said gain control signal from the added signal. The gain control signal obtaining means may include a low-pass filter receiving the added signal, a peak-detector converting the output from the low-pass filter to a D.C. signal, and a comparator comparing the D.C. signal with a reference voltage to obtain the gain control signal.
摘要:
A method for efficient production of hydrogen by thermochemical decomposition of water by use of tri-iron tetraoxide and hydrogen bromide as main cyclic reaction media.