Peer-to-peer communication system and method
    11.
    发明申请
    Peer-to-peer communication system and method 有权
    对等通信系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080198850A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11708635

    申请日:2007-02-21

    Abstract: A method and system of enabling communication between peers in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network in the presence of network address translators (NAT). The method includes: assigning a unique peer identifier to each one of the plurality of peers in the P2P network; establishing an overlay topology connecting each peer to a subset of the plurality of peers in a structured connection pattern based on the unique peer identifier of each peer, each one of the plurality of peers having more connections to close peers and fewer connections to distant peers; and routing messages between peers through the established overlay topology.

    Abstract translation: 一种在存在网络地址转换器(NAT)的情况下能够在对等(P2P)网络中的对等体之间进行通信的方法和系统。 该方法包括:向P2P网络中的多个对等体中的每一个分配唯一的对等体标识符; 基于每个对等体的唯一对等体标识符建立连接每个对等体到结构化连接模式中的多个对等体的子集的覆盖拓扑,所述多个对等体中的每个对等体具有更多的连接以关闭对等体并且具有较少的到远距离对等体的连接; 并通过建立的覆盖拓扑在对等体之间路由消息。

    Mechanisms for handling SIP glare across multiple dialogs
    13.
    发明授权
    Mechanisms for handling SIP glare across multiple dialogs 有权
    通过多个对话框处理SIP眩光的机制

    公开(公告)号:US09544336B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US14295400

    申请日:2014-06-04

    CPC classification number: H04L65/1006 H04L65/1069

    Abstract: The system and method detect and properly handle a glare condition in a SIP communication session. A glare condition is where a communication device has two concurrent outstanding requests (typically an incoming and an outgoing request that have not be acknowledged) and needs to process one of the requests before processing the other request. To detect a glare condition, the system and method identify that an out-of-dialog SIP request is received while an outgoing SIP request is pending. In response to detecting the glare condition, a glare algorithm is initiated. The glare algorithm ensures that outstanding requests will be handled in a timely manner.

    Abstract translation: 系统和方法检测并正确处理SIP通信会话中的眩光状况。 眩光条件是通信设备具有两个并发未完成的请求(通常是未被确认的传入和传出请求),并且在处理其他请求之前需要处理其中一个请求。 为了检测眩光条件,系统和方法识别出呼出SIP请求待处理时接收到对话外的SIP请求。 响应于检测到眩光条件,启动眩光算法。 眩光算法确保未完成的请求将及时处理。

    Bootstrapping in peer-to-peer networks with network address translators
    14.
    发明授权
    Bootstrapping in peer-to-peer networks with network address translators 有权
    在带有网络地址转换器的对等网络中引导

    公开(公告)号:US09137027B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US12527960

    申请日:2008-02-20

    Abstract: A joining peer is bootstrapped into in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network in the presence of network address translators (NAT). A bootstrap peer is contact by the joining peer to establish a connection between the joining peer and an admitting peer in the peer-to-peer network. The joining peer receives an indication from the bootstrap peer that the connection between the joining peer and the admitting peer has been established with a message path through the bootstrap peer. The indication includes contact information for the admitting peer. The connection is them modified to remove all proxies therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 在存在网络地址转换器(NAT)的情况下,加入对等体被引导到对等(P2P)网络中。 引导对等体由加入的对等体联系以在对等网络中建立加入对等体与允许对等体之间的连接。 加入对等体从引导对等体接收到通过引导对等体通过消息路径建立加入对等体和允许对等体之间的连接的指示。 该指示包括接纳对等体的联系信息。 连接被修改为从中删除所有代理。

    DETERMINING CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN ENDPOINTS IN A NETWORK
    17.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN ENDPOINTS IN A NETWORK 审中-公开
    确定网络终端之间的连通性

    公开(公告)号:US20080304419A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11760476

    申请日:2007-06-08

    CPC classification number: H04L29/125 H04L29/12528 H04L61/2564 H04L61/2575

    Abstract: A method of determining connectivity between two endpoints in a communications network is described. The method includes identifying transport addresses associated with each of the two endpoints and determining pairs of the transport addresses identifying a transmission path between the two endpoints. The method then proceeds to determining, at each endpoint, which of the pairs of transport addresses identifies a unique transmission path; and then performing connectivity checks at each endpoint for each pair identifying a unique transmission path.

    Abstract translation: 描述了确定通信网络中两个端点之间的连通性的方法。 该方法包括识别与两个端点中的每一个相关联的传输地址,并确定标识两个端点之间的传输路径的传输地址对。 然后,该方法进行到在每个端点处确定哪一对传输地址识别唯一的传输路径; 然后在每个端点对每个端点执行识别唯一传输路径的连接性检查。

    Apparatus and method for conditioning polishing pad in a chemical mechanical planarization process
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for conditioning polishing pad in a chemical mechanical planarization process 失效
    用于在化学机械平面化处理中调节抛光垫的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06767427B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09876451

    申请日:2001-06-07

    CPC classification number: B24B53/017 H01L21/30625

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conditioning a polishing pad used in chemical mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers is described. The apparatus includes a non-rotatable conditioning member configured to engage the polishing pad. The conditioning member includes a primary edge opposed to a secondary edge. The method includes providing a non-rotatable conditioning member configured to engage the polishing pad. The conditioning member includes a primary edge opposed to a secondary edge, wherein the primary edge and the secondary edge are both in contact with the polishing pad, and wherein the primary edge is generally parallel to the secondary edge. The method also includes moving the polishing pad in a forward direction, and pressing the conditioning member against the polishing pad.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于调节在半导体晶片的化学机械平面化中使用的抛光垫的方法和装置。 该装置包括配置成接合抛光垫的不可旋转的调节部件。 调理部件包括与副边缘相对的主边缘。 该方法包括提供构造成接合抛光垫的不可旋转的调节部件。 调理构件包括与副边缘相对的主边缘,其中主边缘和次边缘都与抛光垫接触,并且其中主边缘大致平行于次边缘。 该方法还包括沿前进方向移动抛光垫,并且将调节构件压靠在抛光垫上。

    Pneumatic torso armor and helmet
    19.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic torso armor and helmet 失效
    气动躯干盔甲

    公开(公告)号:US5893175A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-13

    申请号:US31471

    申请日:1998-02-26

    Applicant: Eric Cooper

    Inventor: Eric Cooper

    Abstract: A new pneumatic torso armor and helmet for creating a visual display on a wearer for use at sporting events. The inventive device includes an inflatable body portion comprised of a front panel, a back panel, and a pair of shoulder panels. The front panel has a chest portion and an abdominal portion. A side of the front panel has an inflation tube extending outwardly therefrom. The front panel has couplers extending outwardly of lower side edges thereof. The back panel has corresponding couplers extending outwardly of lower side edges thereof for mating with the straps of the front panel. The shoulder panels have opposed lateral edges each having corresponding couplers disposed thereon for engaging the shoulder panels to a wearer.

    Abstract translation: 一种新的气动躯干盔甲和头盔,用于在体育赛事中为穿戴者创造视觉显示。 本发明的装置包括由前面板,后面板和一对肩板组成的可充气主体部分。 前面板具有胸部和腹部。 前面板的一侧具有从其向外延伸的充气管。 前面板具有从其下侧边缘向外延伸的耦合器。 后面板具有从其下侧边缘向外延伸的相应的耦合器,用于与前面板的带配合。 肩板具有相对的侧边缘,每个边缘均具有设置在其上的相应的联接器,用于将肩板接合到穿戴者。

    Gate valve with lubricated secondary seal
    20.
    发明授权
    Gate valve with lubricated secondary seal 有权
    闸阀带润滑二次密封

    公开(公告)号:US08408519B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12718053

    申请日:2010-03-05

    CPC classification number: F16K3/0227 F16K3/0281

    Abstract: A gate valve includes a pair of opposing housing members, a gate, primary sealing sleeves and a secondary sealing member. The primary sealing sleeves are disposed in each of the housing members. The gate is configured to slidably pass through a transverse gate chamber defined when the housing members are joined together. The secondary sealing member is secured between the housing members and includes at least one passage or aperture configured to allow lubricating fluid to be applied through at least one of the housing members through the secondary sealing member and onto the gate.

    Abstract translation: 闸阀包括一对相对的壳体构件,闸门,主密封套和辅助密封构件。 主密封套被布置在每个壳体构件中。 门构造成可滑动地穿过当壳体构件接合在一起时限定的横向浇口室。 第二密封构件固定在壳体构件之间,并且包括构造成允许润滑流体通过至少一个壳体构件通过次级密封构件施加到门上的至少一个通道或孔。

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