METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS FORMATION SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS DURING WELLBORE DRILLING
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS FORMATION SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS DURING WELLBORE DRILLING 审中-公开
    井筒钻井过程中连续形成采样与分析的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090107724A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11877858

    申请日:2007-10-24

    CPC classification number: E21B10/04 E21B49/00

    Abstract: A wellbore formation sample acquisition and analysis instrument includes an annular drill bit configured to couple to one end of a drill string. The bit defines a passageway extending from a cutting face thereof to an exterior surface at a longitudinally spaced apart position from the cutting face. The instrument includes at least one sensor configured to measure a selected parameter of a sample of subsurface formation urged into the passageway by action of the cutting face against subsurface formations. Samples of the subsurface formations are ejected from the exterior surface end of the passageway by the samples entering the cutting face end thereof.

    Abstract translation: 井筒形成样品采集和分析仪器包括被配置为耦合到钻柱的一端的环形钻头。 钻头限定了从切割面延伸到与切割面的纵向间隔开的位置处的外表面的通道。 所述仪器包括至少一个传感器,所述至少一个传感器被配置为测量通过所述切割面对地下地层的作用而被推入所述通道中的地下地层样品的选定参数。 通过进入其切割端部的样品,地下结构的样品从通道的外表面端部排出。

    High Impedance Thin Film for Strain Gauge Applications
    12.
    发明申请
    High Impedance Thin Film for Strain Gauge Applications 有权
    用于应变计应用的高阻抗薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US20070107494A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11553042

    申请日:2006-10-26

    Applicant: Fadhel Rezgui

    Inventor: Fadhel Rezgui

    Abstract: A resistive thin film (1) made of grains (3) of conductive material having an average size, in a dielectric medium (2) is characterized by the total thickness of the film (2) being between 3 and ten times the average size of the grains (3). The film (1) is used to make a cell of a pressure sensor and the cell is included in a shell of a pressure sensor.

    Abstract translation: 由电介质(2)中具有平均尺寸的导电材料的颗粒(3)制成的电阻薄​​膜(1)的特征在于膜(2)的总厚度在平均尺寸的3至10倍之间 谷物(3)。 膜(1)用于制造压力传感器的单元,并且电池被包括在压力传感器的外壳中。

    Pumping system for oil wells
    13.
    发明申请
    Pumping system for oil wells 失效
    油井抽油系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050217843A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US10517672

    申请日:2003-06-11

    CPC classification number: E21B43/128 E21B47/0007 E21B47/102 G01F1/58

    Abstract: A pumping system (13) for oil wells (1) comprises a pump (20) immersed at the bottom of the well (4) and a flow-meter (32) associated with the pump (20), the immersed pump (20) being supplied by an electric supply source (26). The flow-meter (32) is an electromagnetic flow-meter, also electrically supplied by the supply source (26) of the pump.

    Abstract translation: 用于油井(1)的泵送系统(13)包括浸没在井(4)的底部的泵(20)和与泵(20)相关联的流量计(32),浸入式泵(20) 由电源(26)供应。 流量计(32)是电磁流量计,也由泵的供应源(26)供电。

    Optical connector, particularly for operating in high pressure environment
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical connector, particularly for operating in high pressure environment 有权
    光连接器,特别适用于高压环境下工作

    公开(公告)号:US06655849B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09913765

    申请日:2001-11-16

    CPC classification number: G02B6/382 G02B6/3816 G02B6/4246 G02B6/4248

    Abstract: The invention concerns an optical fibre connector (15, 18) for high pressure (P) environments. Said connector comprises means for maintaining (1, 2, 19b) the respective ends of the fibres, facing one another. The invention is characterised in that it further comprises a sleeve (3) enclosing the fibre ends, and a translucent gel (4), provided in the sleeve to soak the space (4b) separating the fibre ends (15, 18). Moreover, by maintaining itself by capillary action in said space (4b) the gel seals off the connection with environment. The ambient pressure (P) then acts on one free end of the sleeve (3) while maintaining the gel (4) in the sleeve.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于高压(P)环境的光纤连接器(15,18)。 所述连接器包括用于维持(1,2,19b)纤维的相应端部彼此面对的装置。 本发明的特征在于,它进一步包括包围所述纤维的套筒(3)结束,和一个半透明的凝胶(4),在该套筒提供浸泡(4b)中分离所述纤维端部(15,18)的空间。 此外,通过在所述空间(4b)中通过毛细作用保持其自身,凝胶密封了与环境的连接。 环境压力(P)然后作用在套筒(3)的一个自由端上,同时将凝胶(4)保持在套筒中。

    Method and apparatus for differential pressure measurement
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for differential pressure measurement 有权
    差压测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08943900B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13499813

    申请日:2010-10-04

    Abstract: A system and method for determining pressure differences of a fluid flowing through a differential pressure conduit positioned in a wellbore. The system comprises a first pressure measurement circuit positioned at a first pressure measuring station and including a first pressure sensor to generate a first pressure measurement signal indicative of the pressure measured by the first pressure sensor at a first signal point, and a second pressure measurement circuit positioned at a second pressure measuring station and including a second pressure sensor to generate a second pressure measurement signal indicative of the pressure measured by the second pressure sensor at a second signal point. The calculation of the pressure differential between the first and second pressure measuring stations is based on the first and second pressure measurement signals taken or read from the first and second signal points, wherein the first and third second points are symmetrical.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定流过位于井眼中的差压管道的流体的压力差的系统和方法。 该系统包括位于第一压力测量站处的第一压力测量电路,并且包括第一压力传感器以产生指示由第一压力传感器在第一信号点测量的压力的第一压力测量信号和第二压力测量电路 位于第二压力测量站并且包括第二压力传感器以产生指示由第二压力传感器在第二信号点测量的压力的第二压力测量信号。 第一和第二压力测量站之间的压差的计算基于从第一和第二信号点获取或读取的第一和第二压力测量信号,其中第一和第二第二点是对称的。

    Method and Apparatus for Differential Pressure Measurement
    16.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Differential Pressure Measurement 有权
    差压测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120216628A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13499813

    申请日:2010-10-04

    Abstract: A system and method for determining pressure differences of a fluid flowing through a differential pressure conduit positioned in a wellbore. The system comprises a first pressure measurement circuit positioned at a first pressure measuring station and including a first pressure sensor to generate a first pressure measurement signal indicative of the pressure measured by the first pressure sensor at a first signal point, and a second pressure measurement circuit positioned at a second pressure measuring station and including a second pressure sensor to generate a second pressure measurement signal indicative of the pressure measured by the second pressure sensor at a second signal point. The calculation of the pressure differential between the first and second pressure measuring stations is based on the first and second pressure measurement signals taken or read from the first and second signal points, wherein the first and third second points are symmetrical.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定流过位于井眼中的差压管道的流体的压力差的系统和方法。 该系统包括位于第一压力测量站处的第一压力测量电路,并且包括第一压力传感器以产生指示由第一压力传感器在第一信号点测量的压力的第一压力测量信号和第二压力测量电路 位于第二压力测量站并且包括第二压力传感器以产生指示由第二压力传感器在第二信号点测量的压力的第二压力测量信号。 第一和第二压力测量站之间的压差的计算基于从第一和第二信号点获取或读取的第一和第二压力测量信号,其中第一和第二第二点是对称的。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTICALLY DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF CARBON DIOXIDE
    17.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTICALLY DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
    用于光学确定二氧化碳存在的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090302221A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12441611

    申请日:2007-08-24

    CPC classification number: G01N21/552 G01N21/3504 G01N2021/8528

    Abstract: Apparatus for optically determining the presence of carbon dioxide within a fluid, said apparatus comprising:—a light emitting source, an optical sensing probe in contact with the fluid to analyze; optical light transmitting means in order to convey the light emitted from the light emitting source to the optical sensing probe and the light reflected by the optical sensing probe to means to discriminate between wavelengths of light beams reflected by the optical sensing probe;—means to convert wavelengths discriminated light beams into measurement data indicating presence of carbon dioxide within the fluid, wherein the optical sensing probe comprises a tip working as attenuated total reflection (ATR) absorber within the infrared wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 用于光学地确定流体内二氧化碳的存在的装置,所述装置包括: - 发光源,与要分析的流体接触的光学传感探针; 光传输装置,以将从发光源发射的光传送到光学传感探针和由光学感测探针反射的光,以便鉴别由光学传感探针反射的光束的波长; - 用于转换 波长将光束区分为指示流体内二氧化碳存在的测量数据,其中光学传感探头包括在红外波长内用作衰减全反射(ATR)吸收体的尖端。

    Ruggedized pressure sensor
    18.
    发明授权
    Ruggedized pressure sensor 失效
    坚固的压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07562580B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11839397

    申请日:2007-08-15

    CPC classification number: G01L9/0055 G01L19/0618 G01L19/0645 G01L19/145

    Abstract: A ruggedized pressure sensor is described for high pressure applications having a top part of hard material with a surface adapted to deform when exposed to pressure, transducers to transform deformation of the surface into a signal proportional to the pressure, and a base part of hard material, wherein the base part has one or more openings.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种坚固耐用的压力传感器,用于高压应用,其具有硬质材料的顶部,其表面适于当暴露于压力时变形,换能器将表面变形成与压力成正比的信号,以及硬质材料的基部 ,其中所述基部具有一个或多个开口。

    Miniaturized membrane and shell for a pressure measuring sensor
    19.
    发明授权
    Miniaturized membrane and shell for a pressure measuring sensor 有权
    用于压力测量传感器的小型化膜和外壳

    公开(公告)号:US07373832B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11553522

    申请日:2006-10-27

    Applicant: Fadhel Rezgui

    Inventor: Fadhel Rezgui

    CPC classification number: G01L19/0645 G01L9/0083

    Abstract: Membrane (24) of a shell (20) of a pressure sensor, having an upper and lower chamber (34, 23), wherein the membrane is made by a support wall (36) and a cap (41) having an upper and lower sheets (31, 32), the support wall having a central aperture (33), the support wall separating but for its central aperture the lower from the upper chamber, the lower sheet (32) having a central aperture (38), edges of the central apertures (33, 38) of the support wall (36) and of the lower sheet (32) respectively being welded to one another, peripheries (37) of the upper and lower sheet (31, 32) being welded to one another so that a volume (40) is present between said upper and lower sheets (31, 32), said volume being in the upper chamber (34) and communicating through the central apertures (33, 38) of the support wall (36) and of the lower sheet (32) respectively, with the lower chamber (23).

    Abstract translation: 具有上部和下部腔室(34,23)的压力传感器的壳体(20)的膜片(24),其中所述膜片由支撑壁(36)和具有上部和下部 所述支撑壁具有中心孔(33),所述支撑壁分隔开,而对于其中心孔,所述支撑壁与所述上部腔室分开,所述下部片材(32)具有中心孔(38) 支撑壁(36)和下板(32)的中心孔(33,38)分别彼此焊接,上板和下板(31,32)的周边(37)彼此焊接 使得在所述上部和下部片材(31,32)之间存在体积(40),所述容积在所述上部腔室(34)中并且通过所述支撑壁(36)的中心孔(33,38)和 分别与下腔室(23)连接。

    Downhole separation of oil and water

    公开(公告)号:US20060144589A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10537957

    申请日:2003-11-26

    CPC classification number: E21B43/385 E21B43/38

    Abstract: A well for producing oil from an underground formation, comprises a vertical section extending from the surface to a depth below the oil-producing formation; a sidetrack or perforated interval (production zone) extending from the vertical section into the oil-producing formation; and a valve, located in the well, and operable to prevent flow of fluid from the vertical section into the production zone and a valve to prevent flow of fluid from the portion below the production zone into the production zone or into the vertical section above the production zone. A method of producing oil from the well comprises allowing oil and water to flow into the well via the production zone until the hydrostatic pressure of the oil and water in the well balances the formation pressure of the oil-producing formation such that further flow into the well ceases; allowing the oil and water in the vertical section of the well to separate under gravity so as to produce (i) a lower layer of water, at least part of which is located in the part of the vertical section below the oil-producing formation, and (ii) an upper layer of oil having its upper surface below the well surface and its lower surface above the production zone; forcing the separated oil and water back down the well and operating the valve such that substantially no fluid is forced into the production zone, an water is forced into the underground formation below the oil-producing formation; and allowing oil and water flow to recommence from the production zone.

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