公开(公告)号：US4370490A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

申请号：US297279

申请日：1981-08-28

申请人： Wilhelm Gruber ,  Gunter Schroder

发明人： Wilhelm Gruber ,  Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： B01J27/199 ,  C07C51/377 ,  C07C57/05 ,  C07C67/317

CPC分类号： B01J23/002 ,  B01J27/199 ,  C07C51/377 ,  B01J2523/00

摘要： Isobutyric acid is oxidatively dehydrogenated to methacrylic acid by passing a gaseous mixture of isobutyric acid, oxygen, nitrogen and optionally water vapor at temperatures of 300.degree.-450.degree. C. and pressures of 0.5 to 5 bar over a catalyst comprising molybdenum oxide, which also contains vanadium, phosphorous and a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, zinc, silver, aluminum, titanium, lead, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and tin, preferably precipitated on a solid silica support and calcined at 200.degree. to 400.degree. C. At conversion levels of 80 to 100% of the isobutyric acid used, a methacrylic acid selectivity of 60 to 74% is attained.

摘要翻译： 通过使含有氧化钼的催化剂在300-450℃的温度和0.5-5巴的压力下通过异丁酸，氧气，氮气和任选的水蒸汽的气体混合物将异丁酸氧化脱氢成甲基丙烯酸， 含有选自碱金属，碱土金属，锌，银，铝，钛，铅，锰，铁，钴，镍和锡的钒，磷和金属，优选在固体二氧化硅载体上沉淀并在 200〜400℃。当使用的异丁酸的转化率为80〜100％时，甲基丙烯酸的选择性达到60〜74％。

公开(公告)号：US5934420A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US828384

申请日：1997-03-28

申请人： Gunter Schroder

发明人： Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： B62J1/06 ,  F16F1/04 ,  F16F9/00 ,  F16F9/22 ,  F16F9/24

CPC分类号： F16F9/22 ,  B62J1/06 ,  F16F1/04 ,  F16F9/003

摘要： A volume spring element 152 is located inside the piston 10 which is open to the cylinder 20. The spring element 152 is surrounded by hydraulic liquid on all sides except at its surface 1521 at which the element 152 is attached to the piston 10. When the hydraulic pressure increases, the volume spring element is compressed thereby decreasing its volume. When the hydraulic pressure decreases, the volume spring element expands again. When the hydraulic cylinder is closed off by a valve, then the hydraulic liquid in the piston 10 and in the cylinder 20 is disposed in a closed-off space or chamber. Axial pressures on the cylinder cause a pressure increase in the hydraulic medium. This causes the volume of the volume spring element to be decreased and the piston to be moved axially by the amount corresponding to the decrease of the equally large oil volume in the piston. With the reduction of the hydraulic pressure, the volume spring element expands again causing an axial movement of the piston in a direction out of the cylinder 20. The volume spring element effects the shock absorption of a saddle support which can be hydraulically positioned.

摘要翻译： 体积弹簧元件152位于活塞10的内部，其对于缸体20是开放的。弹簧元件152被除了表面1521之外的所有侧面上的液压液体包围，元件152附接到活塞10上。当 液压增加，体积弹簧元件被压缩，从而减小其体积。 当液压降低时，体积弹簧元件再次膨胀。 当液压缸被阀关闭时，活塞10和气缸20中的液压液体设置在封闭空间或室内。 气缸上的轴向压力导致液压介质中的压力增加。 这导致体积弹簧元件的体积减小，并且活塞轴向移动相当于活塞中同等大的油量的减小量。 随着液压压力的降低，体积弹簧元件再次膨胀，导致活塞在气缸20外的方向上的轴向运动。体积弹簧元件可以实现液压定位的鞍座支撑件的减震。

公开(公告)号：US5265205A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US547932

申请日：1990-07-03

申请人： Gunter Schroder

发明人： Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： H04M11/00 ,  H04L13/08 ,  H04M1/2745 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： H04M1/274575 ,  H04L13/08 ,  H04Q11/0471 ,  H04Q2213/174 ,  H04Q2213/375

摘要： An office communication system for transmitting data and/or video information through a communication network to a given device and at a given point in time. An automatic selection device is provided having a timer circuit with a calendar function which may be adjusted by the user along with control device. The automatic selecting device makes a connection through the communication network corresponding to the time desired by the user. A data transmission occurs through a communication interface means at a time which is cost favorable to the user.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过通信网络将数据和/或视频信息发送到给定设备并且在给定时间点的办公室通信系统。 提供一种具有日历功能的定时器电路的自动选择装置，其可由用户与控制装置一起调整。 自动选择装置通过与用户所期望的时间对应的通信网络进行连接。 通过通信接口装置在用户成本有利的时间发生数据传输。

公开(公告)号：US4759674A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US853001

申请日：1986-04-17

申请人： Gunter Schroder ,  Gunther Dudek ,  Rudolf Eichhorn ,  Jurgen Forster

发明人： Gunter Schroder ,  Gunther Dudek ,  Rudolf Eichhorn ,  Jurgen Forster

IPC分类号： B25J17/00 ,  B25J9/02 ,  B25J17/02 ,  B25J18/02 ,  B66C1/00 ,  B66C1/10 ,  G21C19/36 ,  G21C19/42 ,  G21F7/06 ,  G21C19/00

CPC分类号： B66C1/00 ,  B25J18/02 ,  B66C1/105 ,  G21F7/06

摘要： The invention is directed to a remotely-operable positioning and carrier aratus for remote-handling equipment for use in large-area cells containing process components. The apparatus is mounted on a lifting device of an overhead bridge crane. The apparatus achieves good positioning of the particular remote-handling equipment even at locations which are poorly accessible. The apparatus includes a horizontal beam which is fixed at an eccentric position thereon to the bottom sheave unit of the lifting device so that the horizontal beam defines a long lever arm and a short lever arm. A receiving lever is pivotally connected to the end of the longer lever arm. The receiving lever has an equipment receiving device at its free end. A displaceable counterweight is arranged on the short lever arm for altering the position of the center of gravity of the apparatus. This apparatus makes it possible also to operate in spaces beneath components present in a rack. It is further possible for vertical forces to be applied to objects on one side in parallel relationship to the line of action of the lift cable of the lifting device. With the apparatus of the invention, it is possible to operate with a crane in areas inaccessible with the hook of the crane lifting device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于远程处理设备的远程可操作定位和载体设备，用于在包含过程组件的大面积单元中使用。 该装置安装在架空桥式起重机的提升装置上。 该装置即使在不易接近的位置也能实现特定的远程处理设备的良好定位。 该装置包括一个水平梁，该水平梁固定在提升装置的底部滑轮单元上的偏心位置处，使得水平梁限定长杆臂和短杆臂。 接收杆枢转地连接到较长的杠杆臂的端部。 接收杆在其自由端具有设备接收装置。 可移动的配重设置在短杆臂上，用于改变设备重心的位置。 该设备使得还可以在机架中存在的部件下方的空间中进行操作。 进一步可能的是，垂直力被施加到与提升装置的提升缆索的作用线平行的一侧上的物体。 利用本发明的装置，可以用起重机在起重机提升装置的钩子不能接近的区域中操作。

公开(公告)号：US4702663A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US829525

申请日：1986-02-14

申请人： Joachim Mischke ,  Gunter Schroder

发明人： Joachim Mischke ,  Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： G21C19/42 ,  B25J5/04 ,  B25J21/00 ,  G21F7/06

CPC分类号： B25J21/00 ,  B25J5/04 ,  G21F7/06

摘要： A remotely-operable positioning and carrier arrangement for mounting and itioning remote handling apparatus is described for use in large-area cells containing process equipment particularly in radioactively-charged large-area cells of facilities for reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuels. In such large-area cells, the process components are disposed in racks. Maintenance and servicing work is carried out on the process components and the racks using the remote handling apparatus. The positioning and carrier arrangement which is used for this purpose has a vertically movable support. For a more precise positioning, the positioning and carrier arrangement is transportable and can be suspended on the particular rack at which work is to be done. The positioning and carrier arrangement has a table-like main frame which, in turn, has legs which are disposed horizontally when the frame is suspended on the rack. The ends of the legs are supported against the rack. The vertically movable support is a main sled which is displaceable parallel to the outside of the main frame. The main sled carries a transversely movable equipment sled facing toward the rack which is adapted to carry remote-handling apparatus.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于安装和定位远程处理装置的可远程操作的定位和载体布置用于包含处理设备的大面积单元，特别是用于再处理照射核燃料的设备的放射性充电大区域单元。 在这样的大面积电池中，工艺组件被放置在机架中。 使用远程处理装置对过程组件和机架进行维护和维护工作。 用于此目的的定位和托架布置具有可垂直移动的支撑。 为了更精确的定位，定位和托架布置是可运输的，并且可以悬挂在要进行工作的特定机架上。 定位和承载装置具有台状主框架，该框架又具有当框架悬挂在架子上时水平布置的支脚。 腿的端部支撑在机架上。 可垂直移动的支撑件是平行于主框架的外部移位的主滑板。 主滑板承载面向机架的横向可移动设备，适用于携带远程处理设备。

公开(公告)号：US4598727A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-08

申请号：US647022

申请日：1984-09-04

申请人： Gunter Schroder

发明人： Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： G21F7/06 ,  B08B9/02 ,  B23Q11/00 ,  F16L55/10 ,  F16L55/103 ,  F16L55/16 ,  F16L37/28

CPC分类号： B23Q11/0042 ,  F16L55/103 ,  F16L55/1608 ,  Y02P70/171 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/0441 ,  Y10T137/6416 ,  Y10T29/4973

摘要： The invention is directed to a method of performing remotely-manipulated ntenance work on upwardly extending conduits in a radioactively-ladened cell such as a large-area cell of a nuclear facility for reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuel. A conduit segment is sawn out of a vertical conduit and a new conduit segment welded into place. The removal of cutting chips from the lower vertical end portion of the conduit after the conduit segment has been sawn out is achieved by freezing the liquid medium in the conduit to form frost plugs above and below the tube portion to be removed. A third frost plug is formed in the lower portion of the vertical conduit above the frost plug which has already been produced therein. Thereafter, the tube portion to be removed is cut and separated from the conduit. Then an anchor member is lowered into the lower end portion of the conduit onto the third frost plug. The liquid medium in the lower end of the conduit above the third frost plug is frozen with the cutting chips and the anchor member and, with aid of the anchor member, is withdrawn from the lower end portion of the conduit in an upward direction together with the third frost plug.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及对放射性装载的电池（例如用于再处理辐照的核燃料的核设施的大面积电池）的向上延伸的导管执行远程操作的维护工作的方法。 导管段从垂直管道中锯出，并将新的管道段焊接到位。 通过冷凝管道中的液体介质，在导管段已经被清除之后，从导管的下垂直端部移除切屑，通过在要除去的管部分上方和下方形成霜塞来实现。 在已经在其中制造的霜塞上方的垂直导管的下部形成有第三个霜塞。 此后，将要移除的管部分与导管分离。 然后将锚定构件下降到导管的下端部分到第三霜塞上。 在第三霜塞上方的导管下端的液体介质与切割碎片和锚定构件一起被冷冻，并且借助于锚定构件，在向上的方向上从导管的下端部分中取出，以及 第三霜塞。

公开(公告)号：US4504675A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US436467

申请日：1982-10-25

申请人： Siegmund Besecke ,  Hermann-Josef Siegert ,  Gunter Schroder

发明人： Siegmund Besecke ,  Hermann-Josef Siegert ,  Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： C07C67/38 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/14 ,  C07C53/124 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/22

CPC分类号： C07C51/14 ,  C07C67/38

摘要： What is disclosed is a process for the continuous production of isobutyric acid or an alkyl ester thereof by the Koch synthesis, which process comprises reacting propylene, carbon monoxide, and water or an alkanol in the presence of hydrogen fluoride in at least one reaction space containing a liquid phase and a gas phase under high pressure, releasing said pressure at least partially, whereby a gas containing organic compounds from said synthesis evolves from said liquid phase, adding oxygen to said evolved gas and at least partially combusting the organic compounds contained therein, then contacting the evolved gas containing the at least partially combusted organic compounds with at least a portion of the water or alkanol to be reacted with said propylene and carbon monoxide, whereby at least a portion of said combusted organic compounds are absorbed by said water or alkanol, returning said water or alkanol containing the absorbed combusted organic compounds to said reaction space, and discharging any unabsorbed gas from the reaction system.

摘要翻译： 所公开的是通过Koch合成连续生产异丁酸或其烷基酯的方法，该方法包括使丙烯，一氧化碳和水或链烷醇在氟化氢存在下在至少一个含有 在高压下的液相和气相，至少部分地释放所述压力，由此来自所述合成的含有有机化合物的气体从所述液相中放出，向所述放出的气体中加入氧气并且至少部分地燃烧其中所含的有机化合物， 然后将含有至少部分燃烧的有机化合物的进化气体与要与所述丙烯和一氧化碳反应的水或链烷醇的至少一部分接触，由此所述燃烧的有机化合物的至少一部分被所述水或链烷醇吸收 将含有所吸收的燃烧的有机化合物的所述水或链烷醇返回到所述反应空间， 并从反应系统排出任何未吸收的气体。

公开(公告)号：US5197052A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US707203

申请日：1991-05-23

申请人： Gunter Schroder ,  Helmut Abraham ,  Kasimir Arciszewski

发明人： Gunter Schroder ,  Helmut Abraham ,  Kasimir Arciszewski

IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/16

CPC分类号： G06F3/16 ,  G06F3/002

摘要： A computer, in particular a personal computer with the voice input and a voice output system thereby allowing the computer to be used as an integrated dictation system.The computer includes analog-to-digital conversion means for converting analog signals corresponding to the spoken word into digital signals. These digital signals are stored in the storage device of the computer. The digital representations are recalled from the storage and converted to sounds by a digital-to-analog conversion means and a headset for the user to listen to while transcribing the words via the keyboard of the computer.

摘要翻译： 计算机，特别是具有语音输入的个人计算机和语音输出系统，从而允许计算机用作综合听写系统。 计算机包括用于将对应于口语字的模拟信号转换为数字信号的模数转换装置。 这些数字信号存储在计算机的存储装置中。 数字表示从存储器被调用并且通过数模转换装置和耳机转换成声音，用于用户通过计算机的键盘转录字时收听。

公开(公告)号：US4531682A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US662017

申请日：1984-10-18

申请人： Gunter Schroder ,  Rudolf Eichhorn ,  Heinolf Schrader

发明人： Gunter Schroder ,  Rudolf Eichhorn ,  Heinolf Schrader

IPC分类号： B65H51/22 ,  B23K9/133 ,  B65H49/18 ,  B65H51/14 ,  B65H57/18 ,  B65H75/00 ,  B65H51/20 ,  B65H75/12 ,  G03B1/56

CPC分类号： B65H57/18 ,  B23K9/1336 ,  B65H49/18

摘要： Apparatus is described for feeding a wire from a wire coil to a processingtation. When wire is taken from a coil and fed to a processing station, because of the tension imposed on the wire, the wire end carries out uncontrolled movements which in arc welding are known as "pig-tailing" effects. In order to obviate such uncontrolled movements of the wire after issuing from conventional guide means, in the present wire guide apparatus the wire is guided with a radius of curvature r which is equal to the radius of curvature which the cylindrical spring formed by the cylindrically wound wire has in its relaxed state. The wire guide apparatus comprises a guide tube which is joined tangentially to the coil housing and which is constructed with a slightly curved shape. Connected to the guide tube is a mouthpiece which has a curved tubular duct the radius of curvature of which is equal to the radius of curvature r. The outer diameter of the cylindrical reel on which the wire is wound is preferably greater than the inner diameter of the relaxed cylindrical spring constituted by the wound wire.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将线从线圈馈送到处理站的装置。 当线从线圈取出并被馈送到加工站时，由于施加在线上的张力，线端执行不受控制的运动，这在电弧焊中被称为“猪尾”效应。 为了在从常规引导装置发出之后消除电线的这种不受控制的移动，在本导线装置中，导线以曲率半径r等于由圆柱形缠绕形成的圆柱形弹簧的曲率半径 电线处于松弛状态。 导线装置包括与线圈壳体相切地连接并且构造成稍微弯曲的形状的导向管。 连接到导管的是具有弯曲管状管道的接口管，曲率半径等于曲率半径r。 卷绕有线的圆筒形卷轴的外径优选大于由卷绕的线构成的松弛的圆筒形弹簧的内径。

公开(公告)号：US06047596A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US142308

申请日：1998-09-03

申请人： Herbert Krug ,  Detlef Bruggemann ,  Gunter Schroder

发明人： Herbert Krug ,  Detlef Bruggemann ,  Gunter Schroder

IPC分类号： G01M13/02

CPC分类号： G01M13/025 ,  G01M13/026

摘要： The stress test rig consists of a rigidly mounted part which contains the devices uniformly used for all types of test gears and an assembly truck (37) which holds the test gear (16) and the required adapter devices. A test rig gear unit (2) forms a continuous stress circuit with a superimposed gear unit (9), an adaptation gear (23) and a second test rig gear (19) wherein the stress torque is set by a control unit (15) through the superimposed gear unit (9). The regulation variable for the stress torque is determined up to more than 80% by a control network (31). The test rig gear unit (2) is a bevel gear wheel and the superimposed gear unit (9) has a bevel gear step (13) so that the output shaft (14) of the superimposed gear unit (9) is pivoted and has a height adapted to an input shaft of an adaptation gear unit (23) or of a test gear unit (16).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 01987 371日期：1998年9月3日 102（e）1998年9月3日PCT PCT 1997年4月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 41415 日期1997年11月6日压力试验台由刚性安装的部件组成，其中包含均匀用于所有类型试验齿轮的装置和装有试验齿轮（16）和所需适配装置的装配车（37）。 试验台齿轮单元（2）形成具有叠加的减速器（9），适配齿轮（23）和第二试验台齿轮（19）的连续应力回路，其中应力转矩由控制单元（15）设定， 通过叠加的减速器（9）。 通过控制网络（31）确定应力转矩的调节变量高达80％以上。 试验台齿轮单元（2）是伞齿轮，叠加的齿轮单元（9）具有锥齿轮台阶（13），使得重叠齿轮单元（9）的输出轴（14）枢转并具有 适应于适配齿轮单元（23）或测试齿轮单元（16）的输入轴的高度。