摘要:
A display apparatus includes a plurality of first electrodes, a second electrode facing the plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of microcapsules. Each of the plurality of first electrodes corresponds to one of a color. The plurality of microcapsules have a dispersion media and a plurality of particles sealed therein and are disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode. A microcapsule of the plurality of microcapsules providing one of the colors is arranged on the first electrode that corresponds to the one of the colors.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a microcapsule composition for electrophoretic displays; a production process for the microcapsule composition for the electrophoretic displays; a production process for a sheet for the electrophoretic displays; and a handling method for microcapsules for the electrophoretic displays; wherein the microcapsule composition contains microcapsules and, when used for the electrophoretic displays, can make them as excellent as conventional in various performances (e.g. longtime stability of displaying, respondability of displaying, contrast, and number of times of display rewritability) and, particularly above all, can make the electrophoretic displays exhibit a very high performance as to the contrast. The present invention composition is a composition used for preparation of a coating liquid and comprises an aqueous medium and microcapsules for the electrophoretic displays, wherein the microcapsules include a shell and a dispersion that is capsuled in the shell, wherein the dispersion includes a solvent and electrophoretic fine particles that are dispersed in the solvent; with the composition being characterized by: being a product as obtained without involving the step of drying the microcapsules; and having a microcapsule content of 30 to 80 weight %.
摘要:
An electro-optical panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the second substrate, and a liquid dispersion medium which is sealed between a pair of substrates including the first substrate and the second substrate and into which charged particles are dispersed, in which the charged particles include first particles having a first color and second particles having a second color and having been charged to have a polarity different from a polarity of the first particles, the liquid dispersion medium has a third color, each of the plurality of pixel electrodes includes a plurality of sub-electrodes, and a voltage applying unit is provided so as to individually apply a voltage to the plurality of sub-electrodes.
摘要:
A driving method for driving an electrophoretic device that includes a display region including a plurality of electrophoretic elements each including a dispersed system that includes electrophoretic particles and that is disposed between a common electrode and a pixel electrode, a driver that drives the electrophoretic elements by applying voltages to the electrophoretic elements, and a controller that controls the driver, wherein two or more units of display rewritten at different rewrite intervals are provided in the display region includes controlling, by the controller, the driver to apply a higher voltage to an electrophoretic element included in a unit of display having a longer rewrite interval when an image is rewritten.
摘要:
Objects of the present invention are to provide a microcapsule which can effectively and easily achieve: the prevention and adjustment of the bleeding-out of the encapsulated liquid substance from the capsule shell; and the enhancement and adjustment of the physical strength of the microcapsule; and to further provide a sheet and an electrophoretic display, both of which involve using the above microcapsules. As means of achieving these objects, the microcapsule according to the present invention is a microcapsule comprising a shell and a liquid substance that is encapsulated in the shell, with the microcapsule being characterized in that the shell contains fine particles having particle diameters of not larger than 1 μm. And the sheet according to the present invention comprises the microcapsules according to the present invention and a binder resin or comprises the microcapsules according to the present invention and a base material. And the electrophoretic display according to the present invention has as a constitutional portion a portion which includes opposite electrode films and the microcapsules according to the present invention, wherein at least either one of the opposite electrode films is transparent, and wherein the microcapsules are disposed between the opposite electrode films.
摘要:
A display device including: a first substrate having a pixel electrode; a second substrate having a common electrode; a microcapsule sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a display material changing its optical characteristic in response to an electrical stimulation, the display material being encapsulated in the microcapsule, the microcapsule being selectively disposed on a display area formed by the pixel electrode in between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a background area of one of the first substrate and the second substrate being colored with a background color, the background area serving as a background with respect to the display area.
摘要:
An IC card including a capacitance type fingerprint sensor and a display device displaying an encrypted image that is readable by an external device is described.
摘要:
An electrophoretic device including a display region including a plurality of pixels, each having an electrophoretic dispersion layer, a capacitive element for storing charge for maintaining the electrical polarization of the electrophoresis dispersion, and an organic transistor for causing the capacitive element to store charge when turned on, wherein the electrophoretic dispersion layer has a electrophoresis dispersion. A driver region for optionally choosing pixels in the display region to turn on the transistors of the pixels is provided around the display region of the electrophoretic device. An electronic sheet is achieved by transmitting external signals to the driver region to freely change display contents on the display region.
摘要:
An electrophoretic device 20 of the present invention has an electrode 3 formed on a first substrate 1, a transparent electrode 4 formed on a second substrate 2, and microcapsules 40 accommodated between these electrodes 3 and 4, in which the microcapsules 40 enclose an electrophoretic dispersion 10 which contains a liquid-phase dispersion medium 6 and electrophoretic particles 5. In this electrophoretic device 20, wall films of the microcapsules at a viewing side are colored by a printing technique.
摘要:
Copper through-hole printed wiring boards are produced by forming an etching resist layer on the copper plating of a double sided copper clad laminate. The etching resist layer is formed after a negative resist pattern is applied to both sides of the laminate, and the laminate then dipped in a solution containing at least one salt of 2-alkylbenzimidazoles, 2-alkylalkylbenzimidazoles, 2-phenyl-benzimidazoles and 2-phenylalkylbenzimidazoles. After the resulting etching resist layer is selectively removed with an alkaline aqueous solution, in accordance with the predetermined pattern of the wiring, the exposed copper plating is etched off with an alkali etchant. According to the process of the present invention, remarkable advantages such as increased productivity, lower production costs, reduced toxic substances in waste water, and a high reliability can be obtained in the production of copper through-hole printed wiring boards.