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11.发明授权Method and apparatus for improving combustion, thermal efficiency and reducing emissions by treating fuel 失效通过处理燃料来改善燃烧，热效率和减少排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4629472A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US810076
申请日：1985-12-17
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： Apparatus and processes are disclosed for treating liquid fuels to include precious metal catalysts dispersed within a liquid which is dispersed within the fuels. The precious metal catalysts are preferably present at a level of from about 0.005 to 0.5 ppm by weight of the treated fuel, and the liquid is preferably present at a level of from about 3 to about 15% by volume of the fuel. The fuel is treated prior to introduction into a chamber for combustion.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理液体燃料以包括分散在分散在燃料内的液体内的贵金属催化剂的装置和方法。 贵金属催化剂优选以处理的燃料的约0.005至0.5重量ppm的量存在，并且液体优选以约3至约15体积％的燃料的含量存在。 在引入燃烧室之前对燃料进行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20120129155A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13186985
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Ann Dak-Yee Kwong , James Daniel Frantz , Douglas John Bartels , Chao Lin , Benjamin Shames , Sheila Seepersaud , Judith A. Lippke , Tara Lynn Kieffer , Yi Zhou , Eileen Z. Zhang , James C. Sullivan
发明人： Ann Dak-Yee Kwong , James Daniel Frantz , Douglas John Bartels , Chao Lin , Benjamin Shames , Sheila Seepersaud , Judith A. Lippke , Tara Lynn Kieffer , Yi Zhou , Eileen Z. Zhang , James C. Sullivan
CPC分类号： C12Q1/707 , C12Q1/6883
摘要： A method of amplifying an HCV nucleic acid in an HCV infected sample comprises amplifying a segment of a DNA template that is complementary to a genome of HCV RNA from the sample by a two-stage PCR, wherein a first stage PCR employs a first outer primer and a second outer primer, and a second stage PCR employs a first inner primer and a second inner primer. The nucleotide sequence of the first outer primer comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; or SEQ ID NO:9, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 9. The nucleotide sequence of the second outer primer comprises a nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4; or a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 or 11, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11. The nucleotide sequence of the first inner primer comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5; or SEQ ID NO:12, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 12. The nucleotide sequence of the second inner primer comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 or 7; or a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13 or 14, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 13 and 14.
摘要翻译： 在HCV感染样品中扩增HCV核酸的方法包括通过两阶段PCR从样品中扩增与HCV RNA基因组互补的DNA模板的片段，其中第一阶段PCR使用第一外部引物 和第二外引物，第二阶段PCR采用第一内引物和第二内引物。 第一外引物的核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO：2所示的核苷酸序列; 或SEQ ID NO：9，其中任选地1,2或3个核苷酸是比SEQ ID NO：9的核苷酸更多的核苷酸。第二外部引物的核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO：3或4所示的核苷酸序列; 或如SEQ ID NO：10或11所示的核苷酸序列，其中任选1,2或3个核苷酸是与SEQ ID NO：10和11相同的其它核苷酸。第一内引物的核苷酸序列包含核苷酸序列 如SEQ ID NO：5所示; 或SEQ ID NO：12，其中任选地1,2或3个核苷酸是与SEQ ID NO：12相同的其它核苷酸。第二内引物的核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO：6或7所示的核苷酸序列 ; 或如SEQ ID NO：13或14所示的核苷酸序列，其中任选地1,2或3个核苷酸是与SEQ ID NO：13和14相同的其它核苷酸。
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13.发明授权Process for nitrogen oxides reduction and minimization of the production of other pollutants 失效氮氧化物还原和其他污染物生产最小化的过程
公开(公告)号：US5017347A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US411902
申请日：1989-05-23
CPC分类号： B01D53/346 , B01D53/56 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00058
摘要： A process for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in an effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel while minimizing the production of other pollutants is presented. The process comprises introducing (most commonly by injecting) a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent into an effluent according to a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment regimen under conditions such that the treatment agent is operating on the high temperature or right side of its nitrogen oxides reduction versus effluent temperature curve, especially on the high temperature or right side of the curve plateau.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US88 / 02751 Sec。 371日期1989年5月23日 102（e）日期1989年5月23日PCT提交1988年8月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO89 / 02781 日期：1989年4月6日。一种减少来自碳质燃料燃烧的流出物中的氮氧化物同时最小化其它污染物的产生的方法。 该方法包括在氮氧化物还原处理方案下将氮氧化物还原处理剂引入（最通常地将氮氧化物还原处理剂）注入流出物中，使得处理剂在其氮氧化物还原相对于流出物的高温或右侧 温度曲线，特别是在曲线高原的高温或右侧。
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4877591A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US25350
申请日：1987-03-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , C01B21/00 , F23J20060101
摘要： A process is presented for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel. The process comprises injecting a treatment agent comprising sugar into an effluent under conditions effective to reduce the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the effluent.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于还原来自碳质燃料燃烧的流出物中的氮氧化物的方法。 该方法包括在有效降低流出物中氮氧化物浓度的条件下将包含糖的处理剂注入流出物中。
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15.发明授权Process for nitrogen oxides reduction with minimization of the production of other pollutants 失效减少氮氧化物的方法，尽可能减少其他污染物的产生
公开(公告)号：US4877590A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US155864
申请日：1988-02-29
IPC分类号： B01D53/56
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01J2219/00058
摘要： A process for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in an effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel while minimizing the production of other pollutants is presented. The process comprises introducing a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent comprising a hydrocarbon into an effluent at a temperature below about 1450.degree. F. according to a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment regimen under conditions such that the hydrocarbon treatment agent is operating on the high temperature or right side of its nitrogen oxides reduction versus effluent temperature curve, especially on the high temperature or right side of the curve plateau.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种在将碳质燃料燃烧的污水中的氮氧化物还原，同时最小化其它污染物的产生的方法。 该方法包括在低于约1450°F的温度下将含有烃的氮氧化物还原处理剂根据氮氧化物还原处理方案引入到烃处理剂在高温或右侧 的氮氧化物还原与出口温度曲线，特别是在曲线高原的高温或右侧。
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16.发明授权Process for nitrogen oxides reduction and minimization of the production of other pollutants 失效氮氧化物还原和其他污染物生产最小化的过程
公开(公告)号：US4780289A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US50198
申请日：1987-05-14
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01J2219/00058 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A process for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in an effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel while minimizing the production of other pollutants is presented. The process comprises introducing (most commonly by injecting) a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent into an effluent according to a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment regimen under conditions such that the treatment agent is operating on the high temperature or right side of its nitrogen oxides reduction versus effluent temperature curve, especially on the high temperature or right side of the curve plateau.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种在将碳质燃料燃烧的污水中的氮氧化物还原，同时最小化其它污染物的产生的方法。 该方法包括在氮氧化物还原处理方案下将氮氧化物还原处理剂引入（最通常地将氮氧化物还原处理剂）引入流出物中，使得处理剂在其氮氧化物还原相对于流出物的高温或右侧 温度曲线，特别是在曲线高原的高温或右侧。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4777024A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US22716
申请日：1987-03-06
摘要： A process is presented for reducing the concentration of pollutants in an effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel. The process comprises injecting a first treatment agent into the effluent at a first temperature zone and injecting a second treatment agent into the effluent at a second temperature zone, wherein the first and second treatment agents are injected under conditions effective to reduce the effluent pollution index.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种降低来自碳质燃料燃烧的污水中污染物浓度的方法。 该方法包括在第一温度区域将第一处理剂注入流出物中，并在第二温度区域将第二处理剂注入流出物中，其中在有效降低污染物污染指数的条件下注入第一和第二处理剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08679740B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13186985
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Ann Dak-Yee Kwong , James Daniel Frantz , Douglas John Bartels , Chao Lin , Benjamin Shames , Sheila Seepersaud , Judith A. Lippke , Tara Lynn Kieffer , Yi Zhou , Eileen Z. Zhang , James C. Sullivan
发明人： Ann Dak-Yee Kwong , James Daniel Frantz , Douglas John Bartels , Chao Lin , Benjamin Shames , Sheila Seepersaud , Judith A. Lippke , Tara Lynn Kieffer , Yi Zhou , Eileen Z. Zhang , James C. Sullivan
CPC分类号： C12Q1/707 , C12Q1/6883
摘要： A method of amplifying an HCV nucleic acid in an HCV infected sample comprises amplifying a segment of a DNA template that is complementary to a genome of HCV RNA from the sample by a two-stage PCR, wherein a first stage PCR employs a first outer primer and a second outer primer, and a second stage PCR employs a first inner primer and a second inner primer. The nucleotide sequence of the first outer primer comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; or SEQ ID NO:9, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 9. The nucleotide sequence of the second outer primer comprises a nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4; or a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 or 11, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11. The nucleotide sequence of the first inner primer comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5; or SEQ ID NO:12, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 12. The nucleotide sequence of the second inner primer comprises a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 or 7; or a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13 or 14, wherein optionally 1, 2 or 3 nucleotides are other nucleotides than those of SEQ ID NO: 13 and 14.
摘要翻译： 在HCV感染样品中扩增HCV核酸的方法包括通过两阶段PCR从样品中扩增与HCV RNA基因组互补的DNA模板的片段，其中第一阶段PCR使用第一外部引物 和第二外引物，第二阶段PCR采用第一内引物和第二内引物。 第一外引物的核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO：2所示的核苷酸序列; 或SEQ ID NO：9，其中任选地1,2或3个核苷酸是比SEQ ID NO：9的核苷酸更多的核苷酸。第二外部引物的核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO：3或4所示的核苷酸序列; 或如SEQ ID NO：10或11所示的核苷酸序列，其中任选1,2或3个核苷酸是与SEQ ID NO：10和11相同的其它核苷酸。第一内引物的核苷酸序列包含核苷酸序列 如SEQ ID NO：5所示; 或SEQ ID NO：12，其中任选地1,2或3个核苷酸是与SEQ ID NO：12相同的其它核苷酸。第二内引物的核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO：6或7所示的核苷酸序列 ; 或如SEQ ID NO：13或14所示的核苷酸序列，其中任选地1,2或3个核苷酸是与SEQ ID NO：13和14相同的其它核苷酸。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4888165A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US230736
申请日：1988-08-10
IPC分类号： B01D53/56
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01J2219/00058
摘要： A process is presented for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel. The process comprises injecting a treatment agent comprising a heterocyclic hydrocarbon having at least one cyclic oxygen into an effluent under conditions effective to reduce the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the effluent.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于还原来自碳质燃料燃烧的流出物中的氮氧化物的方法。 该方法包括在有效降低流出物中氮氧化物浓度的条件下，将包含具有至少一个环氧的杂环烃的处理剂注入流出物中。
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公开(公告)号：US4844878A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US108779
申请日：1987-10-14
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01J2219/00058
摘要： A process is presented for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel. The process comprises introducing a treatment agent comprising a composition selected from the group consisting of NH.sub.4 -lignosulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, 2-furoci acid, 1,3 dioxolane, 1,4 dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, furfurylamine, furfurylalcohol, gluconic acid, citric acid, formic acid, n-butyl acetate, 1,3 butylene glycol, methylal, tetrahydrofuryl alcohol, furan, fish oil, coumalic acid, furfuryl acetate, tetrahydrofuran 2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, tetrahydrofurylamine, furylacrylic acid, tetrahydropyran, 2,5-furandimethanol, mannitol, hexamethylenediamine, barbituric acid, acetic anhydride, oxalic acid, mucic acid and d-galactose into an effluent under conditions effective to reduce the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the effluent.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于还原来自碳质燃料燃烧的流出物中的氮氧化物的方法。 该方法包括引入包含选自NH 4 - 木质素磺酸盐，木质素磺酸钙，2-糠酸，1,3-二氧戊环，1,4-二恶烷，四氢呋喃，糠胺，糠醇，葡萄糖酸，柠檬酸， 甲酸，乙酸正丁酯，1,3-丁二醇，甲缩醛，四氢呋喃醇，呋喃，鱼油，香豆酸，乙酸糠酯，四氢呋喃2,3,4,5-四羧酸，四氢呋喃胺，呋喃基丙烯酸，四氢吡喃，2 ，5-呋喃二甲醇，甘露醇，六亚甲基二胺，巴比妥酸，乙酸酐，草酸，粘酸和D-半乳糖在有效降低流出物中氮氧化物浓度的条件下转化成流出物。
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