Abstract:
A metal rod rack shelf for a microwave oven wherein extension support rods are substantially prevented from being excited with high electric currents. The rack is embodied with quarter wavelength choking structures in the regions where the extension support rods connect to the rack mainframe. Accordingly, the effective short circuits in those regions are transformed to open circuits at a distance of one-quarter wavelength along the support rods. As a result, the support rods do not rise to high temperatures or radiate intense microwave fields that could cause melting of or arcing to microwave transparent brackets which mount to walls of the oven cavity and engage the rods.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for measuring gases dissolved in molten metal. Also disclosed are method and apparatus for dissolving gases in molten metal and a method of forming a gas permeable but molten metal impervious ceramic tube. A ceramic member is leached by an invention process so as to be selectively gas permeable. The member is inserted into molten metal to submerge the permeable portion. Then a vacuum is applied to the member and dissolved gases are measured by the change in pressure caused by gases entering from the molten metal. In another embodiment gas is applied to the submerged member to cause it to dissolve in the molten metal.
Abstract:
Microwave ovens typically have an oven cavity and a feed system for supplying microwaves through a feed opening into the cavity. Such ovens are inproved by providing a field stirrer rotatably mounted over and covering the feed opening. The field stirrer is a single conductive plate having a single radiating slot in the plate exposing only a portion of the feed opening to the cavity through the slot at any position of the plate during its rotation. The slot is in the shape of an arc or other shape which is tangentially longer than it is radially wide. The plate also has a plurality of wings, fins, or vanes outside the feed opening. The vanes and slot are arranged so that electrically identical positions of the plate occur only every full circle of rotation by virtue of bilateral symmetry at most. The plate is spaced from the feed opening and into the cavity by a sufficient distance to permit flow of microwave energy beneath the plate for distribution around the periphery of the plate and by the vanes. The geometry and dimensions of the slot, plate periphery, and vanes can readily be adjusted for best cooking in actual practice. In an additional embodiment the plate periphery cooperates with the feed opening in the manner of a slot without need of slotting the plate itself.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for measuring gases dissolved in molten metal. Also disclosed are method and apparatus for dissolving gases in molten metal and a method of forming a gas permeable but molten metal impervious ceramic tube. A ceramic member is leached by an invention process so as to be selectively gas permeable. The member is inserted into molten metal to submerge the permeable portion. Then a vacuum is applied to the member and dissolved gases are measured by the change in pressure caused by gases entering from the molten metal. In another embodiment gas is applied to the submerged member to cause it to dissolve in the molten metal.
Abstract:
An attachable container closure used in conjunction with and for the purpose of closing the opening in boxes or containers of the type used for packaging granular, powdered or flaked materials which are poured from the container through a nonreclosable opening typically made by the user''s pressing against an aperture panel which is defined by a plurality of perforations in one wall of the container.
Abstract:
An x-ray source is disclosed comprising: an anode disk with first and second beveled annuli at a periphery of the anode disk, the anode disk rotatably coupled to a housing structure via a support shaft; first and second cathodes mounted to a yoke support structure, the yoke support structure configured to direct cathode emissions at x-ray generating material disposed on the beveled annuli; and a high-voltage insulator configured to electrically insulate the yoke support structure from the housing structure.
Abstract:
A microwave lamp having a compact structure utilizing a coupling slot which has a dielectric member extending therethrough and a tuning block adjoining the coupling slot. A non-conventional waveguide is used which has about the width of a WR-284 waveguide and about the length of a WR-340 waveguide.
Abstract:
An RF powered electrodeless lamp utilizing an inductive tuner in the waveguide which couples the RF power to the lamp cavity, for reducing reflected RF power and causing the lamp to operate efficiently.
Abstract:
Apparatus for exciting electrodeless lamps. A magnetron for generating electromagnetic energy in the microwave region includes an extension for its antenna terminal. The extension extends the length of the antenna to control the phase of loading on the magnetron. A circular ground flange and perforated screen enclose the electrodeless lamp, permitting microwave energy to excite the gas within the lamp, while confining the energy to the space bounded by the perforated screen and cylindrical ground flange. The extension for the antenna has a length which maintains the reflection coefficient phase to a level which does not adversely disturb the magnetron operating frequency.