摘要:
The invention provides a method for making thin film metal oxide actuator device. According to the method a first conductive layer is deposited on a silicon substrate. Next a thin film metal oxide layer is deposited on the first conductive layer. A negative photoresist material is applied to the metal oxide layer to provide a photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is patterned using light radiation energy and developed to provide one or more exposed portions of the metal oxide layer. The photoresist layer is etched with a reactive ion plasma sufficient to remove the photoresist layer and the metal oxide layer under the photoresist layer from the first conductive layer leaving the one or more exposed portions of metal oxide layer on the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is attached to the metal oxide layer to provide a thin film metal oxide actuator device. The method may be practiced without the use of more dangerous or hazardous wet chemical etching techniques which may provide undesirable undercutting of the metal oxide layers or may leave contaminants on the patterned metal oxide layers.
摘要:
An integrated nozzle plate having a heater chip and nozzles, firing chambers and channels formed from several layers of resist material affixed to the heater chip. The nozzles, firing chambers and channels are formed in the resist material using a photolithographic method. The photolithographic method involves placing a negative resist layer directly on a silicon wafer heater chip. A protective layer is then placed on top of the negative resist layer to act as a mask. A positive resist layer is then placed on top of the protective layer. A first mask is placed on the positive resist layer. The integrated nozzle plate is then exposed to ultraviolet light and the positive resist layer is developed. The protective layer not covered by the positive resist layer is removed and a second negative resist layer is deposited thereon. A second mask is placed on the second negative resist layer. The first and second negative resist layers are exposed to ultraviolet light and the negative resist layers are developed. The resulting integrated nozzle plate is then mounted to a print head, connected to an ink reservoir and placed in an inkjet printer for use.
摘要:
High performance ink compositions are described and the ink compositions comprise oxycarbons like glycols as well as bishydroxy terminated thioethers like 2,2'-thiodiethanol.