Apparatus and method of detecting error symbol, and disk drive apparatus using the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of detecting error symbol, and disk drive apparatus using the same 失效
    检测误差符号的装置和方法,以及使用其的磁盘驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07924522B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US11751843

    申请日:2007-05-22

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method of detecting an error symbol in a data storage apparatus so that an error correcting performance of an error correction decoder. The error symbol detecting apparatus includes an equalizer equalizing a signal transmitted to a channel using a channel equalization characteristic that is suitable for a corresponding system, a data detector to detect data from the signal output from the equalizer, a modeling tool designed to have the same characteristics corresponding to a partial response (PR) target polynomial applied to the system, a correlation evaluation information generating unit to generate correlation evaluation information based on a correlation degree between an actual output of the equalizer and a target output of the modeling tool, and an error symbol determination unit to determine an order of probability of error generation of the symbols based on the correlation evaluation information, and to determine a predetermined number of symbols having a high probability of generating errors corresponding to the order of probability of error generation as error generating symbols.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测数据存储装置中的错误符号以便纠错解码器的纠错性能的装置和方法。 误差符号检测装置包括均衡器,其使用适合于对应系统的信道均衡特性来均衡发送到信道的信号;数据检测器,用于从均衡器输出的信号中检测数据;建模工具,被设计为具有相同的 对应于应用于系统的部分响应(PR)目标多项式的特征的相关性评估信息生成单元,基于均衡器的实际输出与建模工具的目标输出之间的相关度生成相关性评价信息,以及 误差符号确定单元,用于基于所述相关性评估信息来确定符号的错误产生概率的顺序,并且确定具有高概率地产生与所述错误产生的概率的顺序相对应的错误的预定数量的符号作为错误产生 符号。

    LLR COMBINING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HARQ IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    12.
    发明申请
    LLR COMBINING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HARQ IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    用于无线通信系统中的HARQ的LLR组合方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100202572A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12700589

    申请日:2010-02-04

    CPC classification number: H04L1/1845

    Abstract: A Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) combining method and apparatus for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system for reducing a number of the LLR bits of previous packet stored for LLR combining are provided. The LLR combining apparatus includes an LLR combiner for combining a first LLR of a currently received packet and a second LLR of a previously received packet, an LLR buffer for storing the second LLR and a first packet exponent for recovering the second LLR in the same size as the first LLR, and an HARQ controller for determining whether the currently received packet is a retransmission packet or an initial transmission packet, and for controlling the LLR combiner to generate a third LLR by combining the first and second LLRs for the retransmission packet and to bypass the initial transmission packet.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于减少用于LLR组合存储的先前分组的LLR比特数的无线通信系统中用于混合自动重传请求(HARQ)的对数似然比(LLR)组合方法和装置。 LLR组合装置包括用于组合当前接收分组的第一LLR和先前接收分组的第二LLR的LLR组合器,用于存储第二LLR的LLR缓冲器和用于恢复相同大小的第二LLR的第一分组指数 作为第一LLR,以及HARQ控制器,用于确定当前接收到的分组是重发分组还是初始传输分组,并且用于通过组合用于重传分组的第一和第二LLR来控制LLR组合器来生成第三LLR,并且 绕过初始传输包。

    Method of determining head characteristic of HDD and recording medium to perform the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of determining head characteristic of HDD and recording medium to perform the same 失效
    确定HDD和记录介质的头特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07636216B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US11769955

    申请日:2007-06-28

    CPC classification number: G11B5/40 G11B5/3136

    Abstract: A method of determining a head characteristic, i.e. determining whether a head has a write characteristic stronger or weaker than that of a normal write head, and a recording medium suitable to perform the method. The method includes detecting a first error rate by writing data and then reading the written data without control pole tip protrusion (PTP) contralto compensate for thermal pole tip protrusion (TPTP) in a state where the head is fully cooled, detecting a second error rate by writing data and then reading the written data with the PTP control in the state where the head is fully cooled, calculating a difference between the first error rate and the second error rate, and determining based on the calculated error rate difference whether the head is a strong write head having a stronger write characteristic than that of the normal write head or a weak write head having a weaker write characteristic than that of the normal write head. Accordingly, since an adjacent track write (ATW) problem, which may occur due to a narrow gap between adjacent tracks, and a weak write problem, which may occur due to a short media recording length per data bit, can be simultaneously considered, high reliability can be secured in terms of recording and reproducing in an HDD.

    Abstract translation: 确定头特性的方法,即确定头是否具有比正常写头的写入特性更强或更弱的写入特性,以及适于执行该方法的记录介质。 该方法包括通过写入数据来检测第一错误率,然后在头部被完全冷却的状态下对控制极尖突起(PTP)进行补偿以读取热极尖突起(TPTP),检测第二错误率 通过写入数据,然后在头完全冷却的状态下用PTP控制读取写入的数据,计算第一错误率和第二错误率之间的差,并且基于计算出的差错率来确定头是否是 具有比正常写入头更强的写入特性的强写入头或具有比正常写入头的写入特性更弱的弱写入头。 因此,由于可能由于每个数据比特的短的媒体记录长度而可能发生的相邻轨道之间的窄间隙可能发生的相邻轨道写入(ATW)问题和弱写入问题,因此可以同时考虑高 可以确保在HDD中的记录和再现方面的可靠性。

    Method for manufacturing image sensor
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing image sensor 失效
    图像传感器制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07635625B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US11831690

    申请日:2007-07-31

    Applicant: Joo Hyun Lee

    Inventor: Joo Hyun Lee

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14689

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an image sensor. The method includes forming a polysilicon layer on a semiconductor substrate having an active region, forming a sacrificial layer on the polysilicon layer, forming a photoresist pattern on the sacrificial layer, implanting conductive impurities onto the polysilicon layer using the photoresist pattern as an ion implantation mask, removing the photoresist pattern, and removing the sacrificial layer from the polysilicon layer, thereby removing photoresist residues remaining on the sacrificial layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造图像传感器的方法。 该方法包括在具有有源区的半导体衬底上形成多晶硅层,在多晶硅层上形成牺牲层,在牺牲层上形成光致抗蚀剂图案,使用光致抗蚀剂图案作为离子注入掩模将导电杂质注入到多晶硅层上 去除光致抗蚀剂图案,并从多晶硅层去除牺牲层,从而去除残留在牺牲层上的光致抗蚀剂残留物。

    Method of determining optimal write current parameters of magnetic recording device and storage device using the method
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of determining optimal write current parameters of magnetic recording device and storage device using the method 失效
    使用该方法确定磁记录装置和存储装置的最佳写入电流参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07619842B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11736152

    申请日:2007-04-17

    CPC classification number: G11B5/09 G11B5/3136 G11B27/36 G11B2220/2516

    Abstract: Optimal write current of a data storage device is determined by writing test data with an initial write condition and evaluating a performance related to the pole tip protrusion (PTP) of a magnetic head. A PTP control duration is determined as a duration between where the test data is initially written and where a performance evaluation value begins to satisfy a threshold criterion. An overshoot value of a PTP control signal that determines an overshoot amplitude of a write current and a PTP control duration are determined by for writing subsequent data such that PTP-related data errors are substantially constant regardless of write time.

    Abstract translation: 通过写入具有初始写入条件的测试数据并评估与磁头的极尖突起(PTP)相关的性能来确定数据存储设备的最佳写入电流。 PTP控制持续时间被确定为最初写入测试数据和性能评估值开始满足阈值标准之间的持续时间。 通过写入后续数据确定确定写入电流和PTP控制持续时间的过冲幅度的PTP控制信号的过冲值,使得PTP相关数据误差基本上恒定,而与写入时间无关。

    Preamble design method for reducing overhead during handover in hierarchical cellular system
    18.
    发明申请
    Preamble design method for reducing overhead during handover in hierarchical cellular system 有权
    用于在分级蜂窝系统中减少切换期间的开销的前导码设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090156214A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12316727

    申请日:2008-12-16

    CPC classification number: H04W36/30 H04B7/2606 H04W16/26

    Abstract: Provided is a handover method of a wireless communication system using a hierarchical cellular scheme. In the method, signal quality of a serving node is measured, so that whether to start scanning for a handover is determined. When the scanning for the handover starts, signal qualities of a serving cell including the serving node and one or more neighbor cells are measured through a first preamble including a first identifier for distinguishing a cell. An intra-cell handover or an inter-cell handover is selected using the signal qualities of the serving cell and the neighbor cells. Therefore, a terminal can easily distinguish between the inter-cell handover and the intra-cell handover, and an overhead during a handover can be reduced because an intra-cell handover procedure is simplified.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用分层蜂窝方案的无线通信系统的切换方法。 在该方法中,测量服务节点的信号质量,从而确定是否开始扫描切换。 当切换的扫描开始时,包括服务节点和一个或多个相邻小区的服务小区的信号质量通过包括用于区分小区的第一标识符的第一前同步码进行测量。 使用服务小区和相邻小区的信号质量来选择小区内切换或小区间切换。 因此,终端可以容易地区分小区间切换和小区内切换,并且可以减少切换期间的开销,因为小区内切换过程被简化。

    RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SINGLE CARRIER FREQUENCY DIVISION ACCESS SYSTEM
    19.
    发明申请
    RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SINGLE CARRIER FREQUENCY DIVISION ACCESS SYSTEM 有权
    单载波频段接入系统接收装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090154335A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12336936

    申请日:2008-12-17

    Abstract: A receiver and a receiving method for a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) system are provided. The receiver includes a matrix selector for selecting a constant channel matrix according to a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) reception scheme, a channel equalizer for equalizing a multi-path channel to a specific path channel in a frequency domain by using the constant channel matrix, and a MIMO detector for detecting a Euclidean distance of transmittable symbols from a time-domain Transmit (Tx) signal by using the channel equalized in the frequency domain and then for selecting a symbol having a minimum distance.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)系统的接收机和接收方法。 该接收机包括一个矩阵选择器,用于根据多输入多输出(MIMO)接收方案选择一个恒定信道矩阵,一个信道均衡器,用于通过使用常数来将多径信道均衡到一个特定路径信道 信道矩阵,以及MIMO检测器,用于通过使用在频域中均衡的信道,然后选择具有最小距离的符号来检测来自时域发送(Tx)信号的可发送符号的欧氏距离。

    Nonvolatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    非易失性存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07504280B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11357221

    申请日:2006-02-21

    Abstract: Provided is a nonvolatile memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate on which a source, a drain, and a channel region are formed, a tunneling oxide film formed on the channel region, a floating gate formed of a fullerene material on the tunneling oxide, a blocking oxide film formed on the floating gate, and a gate electrode formed on the blocking oxide film.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种非易失性存储器件及其制造方法。 非易失性存储器件包括其上形成有源极,漏极和沟道区的半导体衬底,在沟道区上形成的隧道氧化物膜,在隧道氧化物上由富勒烯材料形成的浮动栅,阻挡氧化膜 形成在浮置栅极上,以及形成在该阻挡氧化膜上的栅电极。

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