Abstract:
In the present invention, a material having a structure represented by formula (1) or (2) (wherein W equals N or C) is used as a solid electrolyte for a fuel cell. An electrolyte membrane having a small fuel crossover and a fuel cell having excellent ion conductivity and service capacity are obtained.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cosmetic for eyelash comprising a film-forming polymer (a) having a rate of change in polymer content (ΔW) of 13% or more, and water, wherein a content of the film-forming polymer (a) is 0.6 to 50% by mass. The cosmetic for eyelash according to the present invention is free from formation of lumps upon use, and imparts a good curl effect to the eyelash.
Abstract:
A fuel battery 20 includes a fuel supplier 32, and a battery cell structure 31A and a battery cell structure 31B which are arranged to face each other respectively and to sandwich the fuel supplier 32, and in the battery cell structure 31A and the battery cell structure 31B, fuel battery cells CA1 through CA6, and CB1 through CB6 are arranged. Due to separators 40a and 40b, in the battery cell structure 31A, from the fuel electrode of the fuel battery cell CA1 to the air electrode of the fuel battery cell CA6, and in the battery cell structure 31B, from the fuel electrode of the fuel battery cell CB6 to the air electrode of the fuel battery cell CB1, are electrically connected in series. With the cell connector 35, the air electrodes of the fuel battery cells on the diagonal lines of the battery cell structure 31A and the battery cell structure 31B are connected electrically in parallel. Even when the surface of the liquid fuel filling the fuel supplier 32 changes, and some fuel battery cells stop electricity generation, the counterpart fuel battery cells connected in parallel can generate electricity. As a result, it is possible to easily make the fuel battery compact and light, and to prevent stoppage of power supply under various usage conditions of the fuel battery for stable power supply. Disclosure is also made of a fuel battery in which fuel battery cells facing each other are arranged to be perpendicular to each other.
Abstract:
A method for producing a catalyst for a fuel cell is provided which is capable of improving output characteristics of the fuel cell. Metal fine particles making up the catalyst for the fuel cell to be used as a fuel electrode and air electrode are formed by reducing platinum salt with molybdenum carbonyl. The catalyst for the fuel cell is formed by supporting platinum-molybdenum fine particles on carbon particles. By employing this reducing method, platinum-molybdenum fine particles being small in size and high in dispersibility can be obtained, making the catalyst for the fuel cell highly active. By constructing the fuel and air electrodes using the catalyst for the fuel cell, high outputs from the fuel cell are made possible.
Abstract:
Back pressure is applied to a liquid fuel stored in a fuel storage unit by a pressure application unit, and a liquid fuel vaporization membrane that vaporizes the liquid fuel to thereby supply the vaporized fuel gas to an anode is formed by a nonporous membrane. Backed by this, the liquid fuel can be prevented from leaking out to the anode, so that the concentration of the liquid fuel can be increased to an optimum level.
Abstract:
A measuring method of a battery includes the step of measuring frequency characteristics of an internal impedance of the battery by an AC impedance method, and determining a parameter of an element representing ease of mobility of charges on a surface of a positive electrode of the battery and that of an element representing the ease of mobility of charges on the surface of a negative electrode.
Abstract:
A cartridge for fuel cell for supplying a fuel to a fuel cell, the cartridge for fuel cell including: a cartridge case 32 having a plurality of holes 34 formed at least in one side 32a; a fuel vaporization stabilization layer 38 formed on the side with said plurality of holes 34 formed in inside the cartridge case 32; and a fuel impregnation material 36 sealed inside the cartridge case 32.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes at least first and second enclosures mounted so as to enable relative displacement therebetween, and an electric wire which electrically connects a circuit of the first enclosure and a circuit of the second enclosure. The electric wire includes a tape-shaped flat cable, including a plurality of internal wires arranged in parallel in a row.
Abstract:
An optical fiber fixing system includes a clamp base and a clamp member. The clamp base has a V-groove on a top surface thereof. The depth of the V-groove is configured such that a ridgeline of an optical fiber projects beyond the top surface of the base when the optical fiber is mounted therein. The clamp member has a protrusion on a bottom surface thereof. The protrusion depresses, from the upside, the optical fiber mounted in the V-groove of the clamp base. Further, the protrusion is configured to extend substantially perpendicularly to the axial direction of the optical fiber.
Abstract:
Back pressure is applied to a liquid fuel stored in a fuel storage unit by a pressure application unit, and a liquid fuel vaporization membrane that vaporizes the liquid fuel to thereby supply the vaporized fuel gas to an anode is formed by a nonporous membrane. Backed by this, the liquid fuel can be prevented from leaking out to the anode, so that the concentration of the liquid fuel can be increased to an optimum level.