Abstract:
The invention relates to aminoazo compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which X and Y are identical or different and denote hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, carbomethoxy or carboethoxy, A represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and Z in the 6- or 7-position of the heteroaromatic ring system is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, carbomethoxy, carboethoxy or nitro.The compounds of the formula I are prepared by coupling a monodiazotized p-diaminobenzene substituted by X and Y analogously to the formula I with a 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone which carries the radicals A and Z analogously to the formula I. In the case where X, Y or Z does not denote a nitro group, it is possible to use in place of the p-diaminobenzene derivative a p-aminonitrobenzene derivative which is disubstituted by X and Y in the 2- and 5-positions. In this case, the product after diazotization and coupling is initially a nitro compound which can be converted by reduction into the aminoazo compound of the formula I.The aminoazo compounds are used as starting materials for preparing disazo compounds, preferably disazo pigments, through diazotization in conventional manner and coupling onto compounds which are capable of coupling, for example onto 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolones. The disazo pigments are distinguished by high tinctorial strength, excellent fastness to solvents and migration, and high thermostability.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for improving the application properties of Pigment Yellow 13. The crude pigment is heated in an aqueous suspension to temperatures above 100.degree. C. Pigment Yellow 13 thus obtained is particularly suitable for replacing lead-containing chrome yellow pigments of comparable shade.
Abstract:
Valuable pigments are obtained by diazotizing 1-aminobenzene-2-(carboxylic acid methyl or ethyl ester)-5-(2',3'-dichloro-anilide) and coupling it onto 1-(2'-hydroxy-3'-naphthoylamino)-4-acetamino-benzene. The resulting pigments are then subjected to a thermal aftertreatment. These pigments show a high tinctorial strength, a pure shade, a high fastness to migration, especially to overlacquering, to light and weathering and a high heat stability.
Abstract:
A pigment of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl. These pigments have a high color strength, fastness to overvarnishing, fastness to migration and fastness to light and weathering. They can be used in all fields in which pigments are used as coloring material, especially for the coloring of lacquers with metal-effect.
Abstract:
Disazo compounds, obtained by diazotizing 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide and coupling it to one or more acetoacetyl benzimidazolones, are valuable pigments of good dispersibility, tinctorial strength, fastness to light, weathering, solvents and migration.
Abstract:
Azamethines which are obtainable by condensation of a 1-formyl-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid arylamide with an orthohydroxy- or ortho-methoxy aniline form metal complexes with zinc, cadmium, cobalt, nickel or copper. These complexes are useful as pigments.
Abstract:
The compounds obtained by bis-diazotizing 3,8-diamino-phenanthridone-(10) and coupling it onto one or a mixture of enolizable ketomethylene coupling components having no solubilizing groups are pigments of high tinctorial strength and fastness to migration, heat, light and chemicals.
Abstract:
Aldehydes of a 2-hydroxy-naphthalene-3-carboxylic acid arylide of the general formula ##SPC1##In which X represents a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, and Ar represents a naphthyl group, a benzimidazolone, chlorobenzimidazoline, quinazolone, quinoxaline, phthalimide, phthalazine group or a phenyl group which may carry 1 to 3 lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower carboalkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, lower alkanoylamino, benzoylamino, carboxamido or sulfonamido groups and a process for their preparation wherein the corresponding 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid arylide is reacted in a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid with hexamethylene tetramine and a mineral acid.These aldehydes are valuable intermediate products for the synthesis of optical brighteners, pharmaceuticals and, in particular, of azamethine pigments which are obtained by condensation of these aldehydes with suitable amines. The pigments thus obtained are distinguished by good fastness properties and are especially suitable for the printing of paper and the coloring of lacquers, varnishes and plastics.
Abstract:
Process for the aftertreatment of the azo pigment of the formula ##STR1## C.I. PIGMENT ORANGE 36 wherein the crude pigment obtained after coupling is heated to temperatures from 100.degree. to 150.degree. C. in dry or wet condition in a solvent which is water-immiscible or not indefinitely water-miscible and the pigment is isolated in known manner. The pigment aftertreated in this way shows substantially improved hiding power while the same pigment prepared in the usual way has poor hiding power and can not be used in stoving lacquers.
Abstract:
Azo pigments are obtained by diazotizing a diazotizable aromatic amine without solubilizing groups in anhydrous dipolar aprotic water-miscible solvents with the stoichiometric amount or a small excess of nitrosylsulfuric acid or nitrosyl chloride, coupling the diazonium compound so obtained with a coupling component and isolating the pigment obtained in usual manner. This process is carried out in homogeneous solution and yields azo pigments the advantageous properties of which cannot be achieved by other methods, for example, the excellent purity, grain softness, narrow range of particle size distribution, excellent dispersibility in plastic materials and color lacquers, high gloss and excellent opacity in color lacquers.