Abstract:
Process for improving the application properties of disazo pigments obtained by coupling bis-diazotized chlorine-substituted 4,4'-diaminobiphenyls with acetoacetylaminobenzenes, which includes adding sulfite ions to the pigment suspension obtained in the coupling and then heating for one half to two hours at 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. The process produces, above all in large scale industrial batches, a product of uniform quality and having acceptable fastness to solvents, overlacquering, migration and bleeding.
Abstract:
Diaryl pigments having an excellent stability to heat are obtained by carrying out the coupling of bis-diazotized 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl with acetoacetanilides in the presence of an added quantity of acetoacetanilides which are monosubstituted or disubstituted in the 3-position or 4-position of the nucleus. As a result of their good heat stability, these pigments are particularly suitable for pigmenting plastics having processing temperatures above 200.degree. C.
Abstract:
Azo pigments are obtained by diazotizing a diazotizable aromatic amine without solubilizing groups in anhydrous dipolar aprotic water-miscible solvents with the stoichiometric amount or a small excess of nitrosylsulfuric acid or nitrosyl chloride, coupling the diazonium compound so obtained with a coupling component and isolating the pigment obtained in usual manner. This process is carried out in homogeneous solution and yields azo pigments the advantageous properties of which cannot be achieved by other methods, for example, the excellent purity, grain softness, narrow range of particle size distribution, excellent dispersibility in plastic materials and color lacquers, high gloss and excellent opacity in color lacquers.
Abstract:
When diazotizing lower alkyl esters of 3-nitro-4-aminobenzoic acid and coupling them onto 5-(2'-hydroxy-3'-naphthoylamino)-benzimidazolone-(2) which may be substituted in 6'-position by chlorine or bromine, in 1-position by methyl or ethyl and in the benzo-nucleus by chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, and such as further illustrated by a representative formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, Y is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and Z is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine. Colorants are obtained which are especially useful for pigmenting plastics, spinning masses, printing inks, varnishes and paints. The dyeings obtained therewith are fast to light, weathering, solvents and migration, especially fast to overvarnishing and bleeding.
Abstract:
When diazotizing a benzanilide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is chloro, methyl or methoxy and X is carbamoyl or acetamino, or, when R is chloro or methyl, X is also methyl or chloro, and coupling it onto 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone-(2), monoazo pigments are obtained which are useful for coloring plastics and lacquers. The pigments have a very good fastness to light, solvents, over-lacquering, bleeding and a high heat resistance.
Abstract:
3-Amino-4-lower carboalkoxy-benzoic acid-4'-phenoxy-anilides which may be halogenated in the phenoxy nucleus are obtained by reacting the corresponding 4-carboalkoxy-benzoyl chlorides having in 3-position a group capable of yielding the amino group with a 4-amino-diphenyl ether which may be halogenated in the phenyl nucleus which is not substituted by the amino group, and setting free the amino group from the group capable of yielding it. The products are diazo components for azo pigments, especially of the 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid arylide type.
Abstract:
Diazotation of 3-amino-4-carboalkoxy-benzoic acid (4'-phenoxy)-anilides which may be halogenated in said phenoxy nucleus and coupling on 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid-(4'-benzoylamino)-anilides which may be further substituted in said anilide nucleus by halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, yields azo compounds which are valuable pigments of clear shades and high fastness to migration, light and weather.
Abstract:
The condensation of barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid or imino-barbituric acid with 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-1-naphthaldehydes or their arylamides in a solvent at 20.degree. to 180.degree. C yields colored compounds which are useful as pigments.
Abstract:
Bisdiazonium salts of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R denotes a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical having 3-5 carbon atoms and X.sup.- represents the radical of a strong acid or of a zinc chloride double salt, and a process for their preparation by diazotizing a 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dialkoxybiphenyl of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which R has the meaning mentioned, in an aqueous, strong, non-oxidizing inorganic or organic acid at temperatures from about -10.degree. C. to about +40.degree. C. by means of an alkali metal nitrite, and precipitating the resulting bisdiazonium salts by adding an alkali metal chloride, bisulfate, monosulfonate of 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid or tetrafluoroborate or zinc chloride.These salts are useful in dyeing and printing textile fiber materials by the methods of the ice color technique, using suitable coupling components; they are also useful for preparing photographic tracings by the methods of reprography.
Abstract:
Coloring natural or synthetic fiber material containing hydroxyls or nitrogen is achieved by printing or dyeing the fiber material with a water-soluble disazo dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkoxy or alkoxyethoxy, each having 3-6 carbon atoms, B.sup.1 is the radical of a 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene monosulphonic or disulphonic acid and B.sup.2 is the same as B.sup.1 or another napthyl moiety.