摘要:
A decoder is configured to include an acquisition-unit configured to acquire first respective likelihoods of data-bits and second respective likelihoods of parity-bits. The data-bits and the parity-bits are included in code data obtained by LDPC-encoding the data-bits with a low density parity check matrix. The decoder also includes a detecting-unit configured to detect reliabilities of the first respective likelihoods and the second respective likelihoods. The decoder also includes a forming-unit configured to form an update schedule representing an order of updating the first and second respective likelihoods in order of increasing reliability, in accordance with the reliabilities. The decoder also includes an updating-unit configured to update the first and second respective likelihoods in the order represented by the update schedule, with the low density parity check matrix. The decoder also includes a discriminating-unit configured to execute hard decision of the likelihoods updated by the updating-unit. The decoder also includes a checking-unit configured to execute parity check of a discrimination result of the discriminating-unit, to obtain the code data.
摘要:
Before data is transmitted from a plurality of antennas, a plurality of known symbol sequences are transmitted from these antennas. Each known symbol sequence contains a plurality of known symbols having different subcarrier arrangements. Known symbols transmitted from different antennas have different subcarrier arrangements.
摘要:
Encoding-system includes a check-bit-generation-unit configured to generate N-ary-parity-bits by processing information composed of N-ary-symbols (where N is a power of 2) in modulo-N with a LDPC-matrix composed of binary elements, an encoded-sequence-generation-unit configured to generate an encoded sequence including the information composed of the N-ary-symbols and the N-ary-parity-bits, a modulation unit configured to modulate the encoded sequence in a modulation scheme having N-ary-modulation-symbols to produce a modulated signal, a demodulation-unit configured to demodulate the modulated signal to produce a demodulated signal, a metric-generation-unit configured to generate a metric for each of N-modulation-signal-points from the demodulated signal to obtain a plurality of metrics, and a decoding-unit configured to decode the encoded sequence by obtaining posteriori probabilities of the symbols in accordance with a state transition having an N-state defined by a binary LDPC-matrix corresponding to the LDPC-encoder encoding the encoded sequence, on the basis of the metrics.
摘要:
Reference images on the respective surfaces of a reference document transported on a transportation path are read out by a first image reading section and a second image reading section, respectively. As a result a first reference readout image and a second reference readout image are acquired. in accordance with the difference between the changes in the sub-scanning direction in the first reference readout image and the changes in the sub-scanning direction in the second reference readout image, the reading cycle of the first image reading section X1 and the reading cycle of the second image reading section X2 are set. This makes it possible to equalize the magnifications of the respective images on the front and back sides of the document, even if the speeds of the document at the times of passing through readout positions for the front and back sides change over time, on account of the wear of a transportation roller.
摘要:
An image forming one which is capable of shortening the first copy time and equalizing the image qualities of a plurality of all output copies when a plurality of copies of the original document are output using the memory copy function is provided. An image data of each one line of an original document is sequentially read by a scanner unit. Whenever the image data of a given portion of the original document less than one page thereof (for example, image data of 8 lines) is accumulated, it is subjected to irreversible compression in a compressing circuit. The irreversible compressed image data which is obtained by this irreversible compression is sequentially stored in a storage area of an image memory or HDD and thereafter is sequentially decompressed in a decompressing circuit. Image forming is sequentially conducted based upon the sequentially decompressed image data in a printing device.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a signal processing device comprises a first waveform equalizer, a second waveform equalizer, a first Viterbi decoder, a second Viterbi decoder. The first and the second waveform equalizers equalize a waveform of the input signal according to first and second partial response characteristics and output first and second partial response signals. The first and second Viterbi decoders decode the first and the second partial response signals by means of Viterbi decoding process. The input signal is reproduced based on an output of the first Viterbi decoder and an output of the second Viterbi decoder.
摘要:
A storage area where compressed data is stored is divided into a plurality of divided areas having a data length of Ls. Each divided area is divided into two areas, a first area having a data length of Ld and a second area having a data length of La. A plurality of first areas are gathered starting from the upper address to the lower address, whereby a memory area for compressed image data is composed. A plurality of second areas are gathered starting from the upper address to the lower address, whereby a memory area for compressed attribute data is composed. Compressed image data is sequentially written starting from the upper address to the lower address of the memory area for compressed image data. Compressed attribute data is sequentially written starting from the upper address to the lower address of the memory area for compressed attribute data.
摘要:
Reference images on the respective surfaces of a reference document transported on a transportation path are read out by a first image reading section and a second image reading section, respectively. As a result a first reference readout image and a second reference readout image are acquired. in accordance with the difference between the changes in the sub-scanning direction in the first reference readout image and the changes in the sub-scanning direction in the second reference readout image, the reading cycle of the first image reading section X1 and the reading cycle of the second image reading section X2 are set. This makes it possible to equalize the magnifications of the respective images on the front and back sides of the document, even if the speeds of the document at the times of passing through readout positions for the front and back sides change over time, on account of the wear of a transportation roller.
摘要:
Receiving-apparatus employed in MIMO-system includes space-filtering-unit configured to separate receive-signals to signal of first-data-sequence and signal of second-data-sequence on basis of estimation result, provisional-decoding-unit configured to LDPC-decode signal of first-data-sequence and signal of second-data-sequence with check-matrices which is modified in different-forms by fundamental-row-operation from each other, to obtain provisional-likelihood-ratio for first-data-sequence and second-data-sequence, provisional-output-unit configured to output provisional-first-data-sequence and provisional-second-data-sequence on the basis of provisional-likelihood-ratio for first-data-sequence and second-data-sequence respectively, replica-signal-generation-unit configured to generate replica-signal, on basis of provisional-first-data-sequence and provisional-second-data-sequence and estimation-result of propagation-path-estimation-unit, soft-decision-outputting-unit configured to obtain receive-likelihood-values of first-data-sequence and second-data-sequence, on basis of residual-signal obtained by subtracting replica-signal from receive-signals, actual-decoding-unit configured to LDPC-decode receive-likelihood-values, by using the check-matrices, to obtain likelihood-ratio of first-data-sequence and likelihood-ratio of second-data-sequence, and actual-output-unit configured to obtain first-data-sequence and second-data-sequence on the basis of likelihood-ratio of first-data-sequence generated by the actual-decoding-unit and likelihood-ratio of second-data-sequence to hard-decision.
摘要:
A readback apparatus (a) calculates a variance value of a signal read by a head from a disc medium, (b) estimates a degree of offtracking of the head from a target track to an adjacent track, and interference power from the adjacent track using the variance value of the signal, (c) calculates a soft decision likelihood value for the signal using the degree of offtracking and the interference power, and (d) performs error correcting decoding using the soft decision likelihood value.