Spark plug
    11.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06590317B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09867759

    申请日:2001-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01T1300

    CPC分类号: H01T13/38

    摘要: A glaze layer 2d of the spark plug has the composition comprising 1 mol % or less of a Pb component in terms of PbO; 25 to 45 mol % of a Si component in terms of SiO2; 20 to 40 mol % of a B component in terms of B2O3; 5 to 25 mol % of a Zn component in terms of ZnO; 0.5 to 15 mol % of Ba and/or Sr components in terms of BaO or SrO; 5 to 10 mol % in total of at least one alkaline metal component of of Na, K and Li in terms of Na2O, K2O, and Li2, respectively, where K is essential; and further, 0.5 to 5 mol % in total of one or two kinds or more of Mo, W, Ni, Co, Fe and Mn in terms of MoO3, WO3, Ni3O4, Co3O4, Fe2O3, and MnO2, respectively.

    Spark plug and method of making the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Spark plug and method of making the same 有权
    火花塞和制作相同的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06366008B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09886101

    申请日:2001-06-22

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T13/36

    摘要: A spark plug comprises: a center electrode (3); an insulator (2) provided around the center electrode (3); a metal shell (1) provided around the insulator (2); a ground electrode (4) disposed in opposition to the center electrode (3) so as to form a spark discharge gap; and a sealing-material layer (61) comprising a sealing material, wherein the sealing material comprises talc, and the sealing material is filled in a space between the inner face of the metal shell (1) and the outer face of the insulator (2), so as to seal the space, wherein the sealing material has a filling density of 1.5 g/cm3 to 3.0 g/cm3, or the sealing-material layer (61) comprises at least one of an inorganic material and a silicone binder in an amount of 2 to 7 wt %.

    摘要翻译: 火花塞包括:中心电极(3); 设置在所述中心电极(3)周围的绝缘体(2); 设置在绝缘体(2)周围的金属壳(1); 与所述中心电极(3)相对设置的接地电极(4),以形成火花放电间隙; 以及包括密封材料的密封材料层(61),其中所述密封材料包括滑石,并且所述密封材料填充在所述金属壳(1)的内表面和所述绝缘体(2)的外表面之间的空间中 ),以密封空间,其中密封材料具有1.5g / cm 3至3.0g / cm 3的填充密度,或者密封材料层(61)包括无机材料和硅酮粘合剂中的至少一种 为2〜7重量%。

    Manufacturing method of resistor-incorporated spark plug
    13.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of resistor-incorporated spark plug 有权
    电阻式火花塞的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06334800B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09546664

    申请日:2000-04-10

    IPC分类号: H01T2102

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41 H01T21/02

    摘要: In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (&agr;2−&agr;1)/&agr;1>=−0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is &agr;1 at 20° C. and &agr;2 at 150° C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 在火花塞(100)中,构成电阻器(15)的电阻器组合物包含半导体陶瓷颗粒,具有优异的负载寿命特性。 此外,(α2-α1)/α1> = 0.30的值,其中端子(13)和中心电极(3)之间的电阻值在20℃为α1,在150℃为α2。 能够有效地抑制高温下的射频噪声防止性能的恶化。 电阻体组合物含有电阻温度系数为正值或绝对值相对较小的负值的半导体陶瓷粒子(例如,具有金红石型结晶结构的TiO 2粒子,碱土类金属元素的钛酸酯或锆酸酯,钛 低氧化物等)或钛金属。 因此,本发明提供了一种结合电阻器的火花塞,其即使在高负载时也能够提供稳定的负载寿命特性,即使在高温下也不太可能降低射频噪声防止性能。

    Spark plug and method of manufacturing the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Spark plug and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    火花塞和制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US06274971B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09314031

    申请日:1999-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T21/02 C03C8/04 H01T13/38

    摘要: A glaze layer formed on the surface an alumina-based insulator of a resistor spark plug contains SiO2 (18 to 35% by weight), B2O3 (25 to 40% by weight), ZnO (10 to 25% by weight), BaO (7 to 20% by weight), Na2O (3 to 9% by weight), and K2O (3 to 9% by weight). Since the difference between the coefficients of linear expansion of the glaze and that of the alumina-based insulating material is relatively small, the glaze layer is less susceptible to cracks and the like. Also, since the glaze has a softening point lower than that of conventional lead-silicate-glass-based glaze, the glost-firing temperature can be as low as 800° to 950° C. Therefore, even in the case where glost firing is performed concurrently with a glass sealing step, a center electrode and a terminal metal piece are less susceptible to oxidation. Further, even though the content of the alkali metal component is high, a good insulating performance is obtained so that excellent flashover resistance is attained.

    摘要翻译: 在表面上形成电阻火花塞的氧化铝基绝缘体的釉层含有SiO 2(18〜35重量%),B 2 O 3(25〜40重量%),ZnO(10〜25重量%),BaO 7〜20重量%),Na 2 O(3〜9重量%)和K 2 O(3〜9重量%)。 由于釉料的线膨胀系数与氧化铝基绝缘材料的线膨胀系数之间的差异较小,因此釉层不容易发生裂纹等。 此外,由于釉料的软化点低于常规硅酸铅玻璃基釉料的软化点,因此,烧成温度可以低至800℃〜950℃。因此,即使在烧灼的情况下 与玻璃密封步骤同时进行,中心电极和端子金属片不易氧化。 此外,即使碱金属成分的含量高,也能获得良好的绝缘性能,从而获得优异的耐闪络性。

    Sintered ceramic body for a spark plug insulator and method of sintering
the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Sintered ceramic body for a spark plug insulator and method of sintering the same 失效
    用于火花塞绝缘体的烧结陶瓷体及其烧结方法

    公开(公告)号:US5370832A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US31931

    申请日:1993-03-15

    CPC分类号: H01T13/38 C04B35/597

    摘要: In a spark plug insulator having a sintered ceramic body, the ceramic body has silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4), aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), the weight ratio of aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) to silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4) being in the range of 0.093 to 1.439; and at least one sintering additive is among the group consisting of yttrium oxide (Y.sub.2).sub.3), calcium oxide (CaO), lanthanum oxide (La.sub.2 O.sub.3), magnesia (MgO), cerium oxide (CeO.sub.2), scandium oxide (Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3), strontium oxide (SrO), barium oxide (BaO) and neodymium (Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3). The weight percentage of the sintering additive ranges from 0.3% to 15.0% of the total weight of the silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4), aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3).

    摘要翻译: 在具有烧结陶瓷体的火花塞绝缘子中,陶瓷体具有氮化硅(Si 3 N 4),氮化铝(AlN)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3),氮化铝(AlN)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)与氮化硅的重量比 Si 3 N 4)在0.093〜1.439的范围内; (O 2)3),氧化钙(CaO),氧化镧(La 2 O 3),氧化镁(MgO),氧化铈(CeO 2),氧化钪(Sc 2 O 3),锶等中的至少1种烧结添加剂 氧化物(SrO),氧化钡(BaO)和钕(Nd2O3)。 烧结添加剂的重量百分比为氮化硅(Si 3 N 4),氮化铝(AlN)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)的总重量的0.3%至15.0%。

    Resistor composition for resistor-incorporated spark plugs
    18.
    发明授权
    Resistor composition for resistor-incorporated spark plugs 失效
    用于电阻器的火花塞的电阻器组成

    公开(公告)号:US4482475A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US514328

    申请日:1983-07-15

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41

    摘要: A resistor composition for spark plugs comprises 100 wt parts of base mixture of 30-70 wt glass frit with the balance being an inorganic aggregate, 0.1-10 wt parts of carbonaceous material calculated as carbon, 0-30 wt parts of stabilizing agent for resistance under load and 0.1-15 wt parts of boron, boric acid and/or a borate. This composition reduces pores on sealing.

    摘要翻译: 用于火花塞的电阻器组合物包括100重量份30-70重量份玻璃料的基础混合物,余量为无机骨料,0.1-10重量份以碳计的碳质材料,0-30重量份用于电阻的稳定剂 负载下和0.1-15重量份的硼,硼酸和/或硼酸盐。 该组合物在密封时减少孔隙。

    Electronic device, time correction method and time correction program thereof
    19.
    发明授权
    Electronic device, time correction method and time correction program thereof 有权
    电子设备,时间校正方法及其时间校正程序

    公开(公告)号:US08144548B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US11239399

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: G04C11/02

    CPC分类号: G04R20/20 G04R20/00

    摘要: An electronic device corrects its device side time with a time correction information supplied from outside the device. The electronic device includes a reception section and a time correction section. The reception section receives the time correction information. The time correction section judges whether the information is received during any correction inhibiting periods of the device side time, then either discards the time correction information if it is received during the correction inhibiting periods, or corrects the device side time with the time correction information if it is received other than the correction inhibiting periods.

    摘要翻译: 电子设备使用从设备外部提供的时间校正信息来校正其设备侧的时间。 电子设备包括接收部分和时间校正部分。 接收部分接收时间校正信息。 时间校正部分判断在设备侧时间的任何校正禁止期间是否接收到该信息,如果在校正禁止期间中接收到该时间校正信息,则丢弃该时间校正信息,或者用时间​​校正信息来校正设备侧时间 除了校正抑制期之外,其被接收。