摘要:
A glaze layer 2d of the spark plug has the composition comprising 1 mol % or less of a Pb component in terms of PbO; 25 to 45 mol % of a Si component in terms of SiO2; 20 to 40 mol % of a B component in terms of B2O3; 5 to 25 mol % of a Zn component in terms of ZnO; 0.5 to 15 mol % of Ba and/or Sr components in terms of BaO or SrO; 5 to 10 mol % in total of at least one alkaline metal component of of Na, K and Li in terms of Na2O, K2O, and Li2, respectively, where K is essential; and further, 0.5 to 5 mol % in total of one or two kinds or more of Mo, W, Ni, Co, Fe and Mn in terms of MoO3, WO3, Ni3O4, Co3O4, Fe2O3, and MnO2, respectively.
摘要:
A spark plug comprises: a center electrode (3); an insulator (2) provided around the center electrode (3); a metal shell (1) provided around the insulator (2); a ground electrode (4) disposed in opposition to the center electrode (3) so as to form a spark discharge gap; and a sealing-material layer (61) comprising a sealing material, wherein the sealing material comprises talc, and the sealing material is filled in a space between the inner face of the metal shell (1) and the outer face of the insulator (2), so as to seal the space, wherein the sealing material has a filling density of 1.5 g/cm3 to 3.0 g/cm3, or the sealing-material layer (61) comprises at least one of an inorganic material and a silicone binder in an amount of 2 to 7 wt %.
摘要翻译:火花塞包括:中心电极(3); 设置在所述中心电极(3)周围的绝缘体(2); 设置在绝缘体(2)周围的金属壳(1); 与所述中心电极(3)相对设置的接地电极(4),以形成火花放电间隙; 以及包括密封材料的密封材料层(61),其中所述密封材料包括滑石,并且所述密封材料填充在所述金属壳(1)的内表面和所述绝缘体(2)的外表面之间的空间中 ),以密封空间,其中密封材料具有1.5g / cm 3至3.0g / cm 3的填充密度,或者密封材料层(61)包括无机材料和硅酮粘合剂中的至少一种 为2〜7重量%。
摘要:
In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (&agr;2−&agr;1)/&agr;1>=−0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is &agr;1 at 20° C. and &agr;2 at 150° C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.
摘要:
A glaze layer formed on the surface an alumina-based insulator of a resistor spark plug contains SiO2 (18 to 35% by weight), B2O3 (25 to 40% by weight), ZnO (10 to 25% by weight), BaO (7 to 20% by weight), Na2O (3 to 9% by weight), and K2O (3 to 9% by weight). Since the difference between the coefficients of linear expansion of the glaze and that of the alumina-based insulating material is relatively small, the glaze layer is less susceptible to cracks and the like. Also, since the glaze has a softening point lower than that of conventional lead-silicate-glass-based glaze, the glost-firing temperature can be as low as 800° to 950° C. Therefore, even in the case where glost firing is performed concurrently with a glass sealing step, a center electrode and a terminal metal piece are less susceptible to oxidation. Further, even though the content of the alkali metal component is high, a good insulating performance is obtained so that excellent flashover resistance is attained.
摘要:
In a transfer sheet and a method of transferring a figuration to a ceramic product, an ink is provided by mixing a chromophoric pigment for expressing a desired coloration, a vitreous powder and thermoplastic resin. A sheet of paper or plastic film is perpared on which an appropriate figuration is screen printed with the use of the ink to transfer it to an outer surface of a ceramic product. A thermoplastic separable layer is provided between the mount sheet and a pigment layer. The pigment layer is coated with an adhesive layer.
摘要:
In a spark plug insulator having a sintered ceramic body, the ceramic body has silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4), aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), the weight ratio of aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) to silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4) being in the range of 0.093 to 1.439; and at least one sintering additive is among the group consisting of yttrium oxide (Y.sub.2).sub.3), calcium oxide (CaO), lanthanum oxide (La.sub.2 O.sub.3), magnesia (MgO), cerium oxide (CeO.sub.2), scandium oxide (Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3), strontium oxide (SrO), barium oxide (BaO) and neodymium (Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3). The weight percentage of the sintering additive ranges from 0.3% to 15.0% of the total weight of the silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4), aluminum nitride (AlN) and alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3).
摘要翻译:在具有烧结陶瓷体的火花塞绝缘子中,陶瓷体具有氮化硅(Si 3 N 4),氮化铝(AlN)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3),氮化铝(AlN)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)与氮化硅的重量比 Si 3 N 4)在0.093〜1.439的范围内; (O 2)3),氧化钙(CaO),氧化镧(La 2 O 3),氧化镁(MgO),氧化铈(CeO 2),氧化钪(Sc 2 O 3),锶等中的至少1种烧结添加剂 氧化物(SrO),氧化钡(BaO)和钕(Nd2O3)。 烧结添加剂的重量百分比为氮化硅(Si 3 N 4),氮化铝(AlN)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)的总重量的0.3%至15.0%。
摘要:
In a sintered ceramic body used for an insulator of a spark plug, magnesium (Mg) is uniformly diffused into grains of a nitride-based ceramic body. An amount of the diffused magnesium (Mg) is within a range from 20 ppm to 100 ppm which is calculated by reducing the magnesium (Mg) to its oxidized component.
摘要:
A resistor composition for spark plugs comprises 100 wt parts of base mixture of 30-70 wt glass frit with the balance being an inorganic aggregate, 0.1-10 wt parts of carbonaceous material calculated as carbon, 0-30 wt parts of stabilizing agent for resistance under load and 0.1-15 wt parts of boron, boric acid and/or a borate. This composition reduces pores on sealing.
摘要:
An electronic device corrects its device side time with a time correction information supplied from outside the device. The electronic device includes a reception section and a time correction section. The reception section receives the time correction information. The time correction section judges whether the information is received during any correction inhibiting periods of the device side time, then either discards the time correction information if it is received during the correction inhibiting periods, or corrects the device side time with the time correction information if it is received other than the correction inhibiting periods.
摘要:
An authentication method makes a personal identification when a plurality of operation target regions corresponding to a personal identification code are operated in a predetermined sequence. The authentication method judges whether or not a predetermined operation target region that is preset is operated in a preset operation direction or a preset operation angle, and confirms the personal identification based on a judgement result.