摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical member for deep ultraviolet having a wavelength of 250 nm or shorter, containing a synthetic silica glass which does not substantially contain a halogen element, has a maximum OH group content of less than 10 ppm by weight, has contents of ODC (oxygen deficient centers) and E-prime center of each less than 1×1014 cm−3, does not substantially contain SiH and peroxy linkage, and has a fictive temperature of 1,050° C. or lower.
摘要:
The present invention provides a synthetic silica glass for an optical member in which not only a fast axis direction in an optical axis direction is controlled, and a birefringence in an off-axis direction is reduced, but a magnitude of a birefringence in the optical axis direction is controlled to an arbitrary value, such that an average value of a value BR cos 2θxy defined from a birefringence BR and a fast axis direction θxy as measured from a parallel direction to the principal optical axis direction is defined as an average birefringence AveBR cos 2θxy, and when a maximum value of a birefringence measured from a vertical direction to the principal optical axis direction of the optical member is defined as a maximum birefringence BRmax in an off-axis direction, the following expression (1-1) and expression (2-1) are established: −1.0≦AveBR cos 2θxy
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种用于光学构件的合成石英玻璃,其不仅控制光轴方向上的快轴方向,并且减少偏轴双折射,而且在光轴上具有双折射的大小 方向被控制为任意值,使得从平行方向到主光轴方向测量的从双折射BR和快轴方向&yt; xy定义的值BR cos 2&amp; t s; xy的平均值被定义为 平均双折射度AveBR cos 2&amp; t s; xy,并且当从垂直方向测量到光学构件的主光轴方向的双折射的最大值被定义为在偏轴方向上的最大双折射率BRmax时,以下表达式(1 -1)和表达式(2-1):-1.0&nlE; AveBR cos 2&thetas; xy <0.0(1-1)0.0&nlE; BRmax&nlE; 1.0(2-1)。
摘要:
This disclosure provides an antenna apparatus in which stable antenna characteristics are maintained by detecting surrounding conditions that affect the antenna characteristics and appropriately compensating the antenna characteristics. More specifically, when surrounding condition such as a human body (e.g., a palm or fingers) approaches and enters an electric field of a pseudo dipole formed by an antenna element electrode, a stray capacitance is sensed and stable antenna characteristics are maintained by appropriately controlling an antenna matching circuit to compensate for a change in the antenna characteristics due to the approach of the surrounding condition.
摘要:
There has been a problem in conventional Si-type floating-gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices that the charge retention characteristic is low due to insufficiently large electron affinity of Si, therefore improvement of the memory performances, such as scaling down of a memory cell and increasing operation speed, have been difficult to be achieved due to the essential problem. In order to solve the above problem, in the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the present invention, a material having large work function or large electron affinity or a material having a work function close to that of semiconductor substrate or of a control gate, is employed for a floating gate retaining charges. Further, an amorphous material having small electron affinity for an insulating matrix is used. Further, at a time of deposition of charge retention layer, the supply ratio of the nano-particle material and the insulating matrix material, such as the mixture ratio of materials of both phases in a target in a sputtering method, is adjusted. By these methods, the charge retention characteristic of the floating-gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device can be improved, and the above-mentioned problem of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device can be solved.
摘要:
There has been a problem in conventional Si-type floating-gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices that the charge retention characteristic is low due to insufficiently large electron affinity of Si, therefore improvement of the memory performances, such as scaling down of a memory cell and increasing operation speed, have been difficult to be achieved due to the essential problem. In order to solve the above problem, in the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the present invention, a material having large work function or large electron affinity or a material having a work function close to that of semiconductor substrate or of a control gate, is employed for a floating gate retaining charges. Further, an amorphous material having small electron affinity for an insulating matrix is used. Further, at a time of deposition of charge retention layer, the supply ratio of the nano-particle material and the insulating matrix material, such as the mixture ratio of materials of both phases in a target in a sputtering method, is adjusted. By these methods, the charge retention characteristic of the floating-gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device can be improved, and the above-mentioned problem of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device can be solved.
摘要:
There is provided a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device which can shorten data writing and erasing time, significantly improve the endurance characteristic and be activated with low power consumption. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises an insulating layer 3b with electric insulation, wherein, a charge retention layer 3 formed adjacent to a tunnel insulating film 2 contains nano-particles 3a comprised of a compound which is constituted from at least one single-element substance or chemical compound having a particle diameter of at most 5 nm functions as a floating gate, and which are independently dispersed with a density of from 10+12 to 10+14 particles per square centimeter.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a source region and a drain region formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, a channel-forming region formed so as to connect the source region and the drain region or so as to be sandwiched between the source region and the drain region, a tunnel insulating film formed in contact with the channel-forming region, a charge retention layer formed adjacently to the tunnel insulating film, a gate insulating film formed adjacently to the charge retention layer, and a control gate formed adjacently to the gate insulating film. The charge retention layer includes an insulating matrix having, per nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, one conductive nano-particle which is made of at least one single-element substance or chemical compound that functions as a floating gate.
摘要:
A thermal treatment system for semiconductors comprises an outer tube made of silicon carbide, a base hermetically supporting a lower portion of the outer tube, a lid selectively opening and closing an opening formed in a central portion of the base, and a reactor wall surrounding an outer peripheral wall and the like of the outer tube and having a heater provided on an inner side, wherein an annular sealing member and an annular supporting member are interposed between the outer tube and the base, and wherein the supporting member has an effective heat transfer coefficient of 50 to 2,000 W/(m2·K).
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide a method for processing signals for an optical disc device and an optical disc device for immediately determining the on-track state of a main beam light impinging on an optical disc including land areas on which information is recorded, said optical disc being track-formatted to have a double spiral structure. In recording or reproducing information on or from the land areas while track-controlling a first reflected light (MB) based on a second reflect light (SB1) and a third reflect light (SB2), the phases of a sum signal (SUM) and a difference signal (DIFF) between a first push-pull signal (PP1) obtained from an output from a first split photo conductor (21) and a second push-pull signal (PP2) obtained from an output from a second split photo conductor (23) are compared to determine from the mutual phase relationship which land area is providing the first reflected light (MB).