公开(公告)号：US20020169712A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-14

申请号：US09837962

申请日：2001-04-17

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Philip Ginzboorg ,  Sirpa Kuisma

IPC: G06F017/60

CPC classification number: G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q20/00 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  H04L12/1403 ,  H04L12/1439 ,  H04L12/1453 ,  H04L12/1467 ,  H04L12/1471 ,  H04L12/1485 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L63/123 ,  H04L67/16 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: The invention relates to service control in a telecommunications network which includes customer terminals (CT) and servers (SP) for offering services to the customers. The service is provided by transmitting information to the customer terminal, and the customer pays for the service by sending payment messages. To achieve a versatile control system for controlling the provision of the service, the system maintains a control parameter whose value is dependent (1) on the service price and on the moments of change in the service price, and (2) on the payments made and on the moments in time that the payments are made. The value of the control parameter is compared to a threshold (TT), and the provision of the service is stopped when the value of the control parameter has reached the threshold.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电信网络中的服务控制，其中包括用于向客户提供服务的客户终端（CT）和服务器（SP）。 通过向客户端发送信息来提供服务，并且客户通过发送支付消息来支付服务费用。 为了实现用于控制服务提供的通用控制系统，系统维护一个控制参数，其值依赖于（1）服务价格和服务价格变化的时刻，以及（2）对付款 在付款的时候。 控制参数的值与阈值（TT）进行比较，当控制参数的值达到阈值时，停止提供服务。

公开(公告)号：US20020044552A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-18

申请号：US09975410

申请日：2001-10-10

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Jukka Vialen ,  Valtteri Niemi

IPC: H04L012/56

CPC classification number: H04W12/06 ,  H04L63/0869 ,  H04L63/123 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W76/11

Abstract: A method of communication between a first node and a second node for a system where a plurality of different channels is provided between said first and second node. The method comprises the step of calculating an integrity output. The integrity output is calculated from a plurality of values, some of said values being the same for said different channels. At least one of said values is arranged to comprise information relating to the identity of said channel, each channel having a different identity. After the integrity output has been calculated, Information relating to the integrity output is transmitted from one of said nodes to the other.

Abstract translation: 一种用于系统的第一节点和第二节点之间的通信方法，其中在所述第一和第二节点之间提供多个不同的信道。 该方法包括计算完整性输出的步骤。 从多个值计算完整性输出，对于所述不同的信道，一些所述值是相同的。 所述值中的至少一个被布置成包括与所述信道的身份相关的信息，每个信道具有不同的身份。 在已经计算完整性输出之后，与完整性输出有关的信息从所述节点之一发送到另一节点。

公开(公告)号：US6374339B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US79837101

申请日：2001-03-02

Applicant: NOKIA NETWORKS OY

Inventor： IIVONEN JUKKA-PEKKA

IPC: G06F13/16 ,  G06F12/08

CPC classification number: G06F13/1642

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for implementing a queue, particularly a FIFO queue, in a memory (MEM) and to a memory arrangement. In order to enable reducing the amount of copying particularly in a functional environment, at least part of the queue is formed with a tree-shaped data structure (A, B) known per se, having nodes at several different hierarchy levels, wherein an individual node can be (i) an internal node (N1-N3) containing at least one pointer pointing to a node lower in the tree-shaped hierarchy or (ii) a leaf node (N4-N6) containing at least one pointer to data unit (1 . . . 6) stored in the memory or at least one data unit. A given maximum number of pointers that an individual node can contain is defined for the nodes. The additions to be made to said part are directed in the tree-shaped data structure to the first non-full node (N4), seen from below, on a predetermined first edge of the data structure and they are further implemented in such a way that the leaf nodes remain at the same hierarchy level of the tree-shaped data structure, wherein when a non-full node is not present, new nodes are created to maintain the leaf nodes at the same hierarchy level. The deletions to be made from said part are typically directed to the leaf node on the opposite edge of the tree.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在存储器（MEM）和存储器装置中实现队列，特别是FIFO队列的方法。 为了能够特别在功能环境中减少复制量，至少部分队列由本身已知的树状数据结构（A，B）形成，具有几个不同层级的节点，其中个体 节点可以是（i）内部节点（N1-N3），其包含至少一个指向树形层级中的节点的指针，或者（ii）包含至少一个指向数据单元的指针的叶节点（N4-N6） （1至6）存储在存储器或至少一个数据单元中。 为节点定义给定的最大数量的指针，单个节点可以包含。 对于所述部分的添加将被引导到数据结构的预定第一边缘上的从下方看到的第一非完整节点（N4）的树状数据结构，并且以这种方式进一步实现 叶节点保持在树形数据结构的相同分层级别，其中当不存在非完整节点时，创建新节点以将叶节点维持在相同的层级。 从所述部分进行的删除通常被引导到树的相对边缘上的叶节点。

公开(公告)号：US20020030958A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09953392

申请日：2001-09-12

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Gosta Baarman ,  Kai Kiiskila ,  Veikko Virpioja

IPC: H02H009/06

CPC classification number: H04M3/18 ,  H02H3/33 ,  H02H9/06

Abstract: This invention relates to the protection against over-voltage situations in a telecommunications network. Especially, the invention relates to fault situations that are generated by a power distribution network. The idea of the invention is to protect the telecommunication equipment against any overvoltage caused by an external source. The invention uses a detector core around cables through which a common mode fault current goes. The subscriber line cables or the power & ground cables form a primary coil in a transformer. The transformer's secondary coil forms an output current, preferably for converting equipment that converts the fault current information into a suitable form for operational devices that perform a desired protection action.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电信网络中针对过电压情况的保护。 特别地，本发明涉及由配电网络产生的故障情况。 本发明的思想是保护电信设备免受由外部源引起的任何过电压。 本发明使用围绕电缆的检测器芯，共模故障电流通过该检测器芯。 用户线电缆或电源和接地电缆在变压器中形成初级线圈。 变压器的次级线圈形成输出电流，优选地用于转换将故障电流信息转换成用于执行期望的保护动作的操作装置的合适形式的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20020027984A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-07

申请号：US09891021

申请日：2001-06-25

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Harri Elo

IPC: H04M001/00 ,  H04M003/00

CPC classification number: H04M11/062 ,  H03H7/40 ,  H04L12/10 ,  H04M1/723

Abstract: A filter according to an embodiment of the invention actively adapts terminal equipment and a subscriber line to each other by conforming to the electric properties of the subscriber line. Then the filter virtually changes the electric properties of the subscriber line more advantageous for the terminal equipment.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的滤波器通过符合用户线的电特性主动地使终端设备和用户线彼此适配。 然后，滤波器实际上改变了用户线路的电气特性对终端设备更有利。

公开(公告)号：US20010024964A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-27

申请号：US09842490

申请日：2001-04-25

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Yan Ivan Wang ,  Risto Wichman

IPC: H04M001/00

CPC classification number: H04W52/226 ,  H04B7/061 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04W52/42

Abstract: The present invention is based on the idea that the base transceiver station can make a decision as to changing transmission diversity in response to the power control message sent by the mobile station. The decision to change transmission diversity is made, for instance, on the basis of the result obtained from filtering the power control requests. For example, filtering can be carried out using a sliding window that contains power control information on the basis of which the decision is made. It is not necessary for the mobile station to transmit a special request to change transmission diversity; instead, the decision on changing transmission diversity is made by the base transceiver station in response to the power control information that the mobile station would, in any case, send to the base transceiver station.

Abstract translation: 本发明基于以下思想：基站收发台可以根据移动台发送的功率控制消息做出关于改变发射分集的决定。 例如，基于从功率控制请求滤波获得的结果来进行变更传输分集的决定。 例如，可以使用包含基于该决定的功率控制信息的滑动窗口来进行滤波。 移动台不需要发送改变传输分集的特殊请求; 相反，基站收发机响应于移动台在任何情况下将发送到基站的功率控制信息来做出关于改变发射分集的决定。

公开(公告)号：US20030125024A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-03

申请号：US10370597

申请日：2003-02-24

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Raili Numminen ,  Kai Narvanen ,  Tero Rantala

IPC: H04Q007/20

CPC classification number: H04W12/08 ,  H04W84/16

Abstract: An access control system for controlling access by wireless terminals to a wireless telecommunications network, the access control system comprising: a database storing the identities of a set of wireless terminals belonging to the telecommunications network; a configurable store for storing a supplementary access value indicative of whether terminals that do not belong to the telecommunications network may access the network; and an access control unit for receiving an access request message indicating the identity of a wireless terminal and in response to that message accessing the database and/or the store to permit access by the wireless terminal to the wireless telecommunications network if: a. the identity of the wireless terminal is present in the database; or b. the supplementary access value indicates that terminals that do not belong to the telecommunications network may access the network.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制无线终端对无线电信网络的接入的接入控制系统，所述接入控制系统包括：存储属于所述电信网络的一组无线终端的身份的数据库; 用于存储指示不属于电信网络的终端可以访问网络的补充访问值的可配置存储器; 以及访问控制单元，用于接收指示无线终端的身份的访问请求消息，并且响应于该消息访问数据库和/或存储以允许无线终端访问无线电信网络，如果：a。 无线终端的身份存在于数据库中; 或b。 补充接入值表示不属于电信网络的终端可以接入网络。

公开(公告)号：US20020126781A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-12

申请号：US09949588

申请日：2001-09-10

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Juha Sundelin

IPC: H03D001/00 ,  H04L027/06 ,  H04L007/00

CPC classification number: H03M9/00 ,  H04L7/0083 ,  H04L25/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a monitoring method and monitoring arrangement, which receives a parallel-mode signal transferred to the arrangement by using a clock signal. The monitoring arrangement comprises a counter counting clock signals, a monitoring means, a control means, a second means and a first means where the parallel-mode signal is transferred by using the clock signal, the signal being converted to seemingly serial mode in the first means which transfers the signal it has converted to serial mode to the first means one bit at a time by using the above mentioned clock signal. The first and second means transfer their seemingly serial-mode output signals to the monitoring means which searches the received signals for a predetermined bit pattern where the control means locks to. On the basis of the number of the clock signals it has counted, the counter defines the signal point to be monitored.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种监视方法和监视装置，其通过使用时钟信号来接收传送到该装置的并行模式信号。 监视装置包括计数时钟信号的计数器计数器，监视装置，控制装置，第二装置和第一装置，其中并行模式信号通过使用时钟信号传送，该信号被转换成第一个 通过使用上述时钟信号将其已经转换为串行模式的信号传送到第一装置一次一个位的装置。 第一和第二装置将它们的看似串行模式的输出信号传送到监视装置，该监视装置在接收到的信号中搜索控制装置锁定的预定位模式。 根据其计数的时钟信号的数量，计数器定义要监视的信号点。

公开(公告)号：US20020089451A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US09887700

申请日：2001-12-27

Applicant: Nokia Networks OY

Inventor： Shu-Shaw Wang ,  Thomas R. Derryberry

IPC: H01Q003/00

CPC classification number: H04B7/086 ,  H04B7/0615 ,  H04B7/0617

Abstract: In a communication device that includes an antenna array including multiple antennas, a method and apparatus is provided for determining whether to employ an antenna array beamforming technique. The communication device determines a bearing from the communication device to the communication unit and a direction of arrival for a signal received from the communication unit by the communication device via each of the multiple antennas. In addition, the communication device determines a distance from the communication device to the communication unit, and also determines multiple signal quality metrics based on multiple signals received by the communication device from the communication unit. The communication device then determines whether to employ an antenna array beamforming technique based on any one or more of the determined bearing and the determined direction of arrival, the determined distance, or the determined signal quality metrics.

Abstract translation: 在包括具有多个天线的天线阵列的通信设备中，提供了一种用于确定是否采用天线阵列波束形成技术的方法和装置。 通信设备通过多个天线中的每一个确定从通信设备到通信单元的方位以及通信设备从通信单元接收的信号的到达方向。 此外，通信设备确定从通信设备到通信单元的距离，并且还基于通信设备从通信单元接收的多个信号来确定多个信号质量度量。 通信设备然后基于确定的方位和确定的到达方向，确定的距离或确定的信号质量度量中的任何一个或多个来确定是否采用天线阵列波束成形技术。

公开(公告)号：US20020014983A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-07

申请号：US09921210

申请日：2001-08-02

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Mauri Honkanen ,  Jouko Vankka

IPC: H03M001/66

CPC classification number: H03B28/00

Abstract: Simplifying functions representing raised sine or cosine curves to functions representing simple sine or cosine curves makes it possible to implement an electrical equivalent circuit for a ramp generator. The core of the ramp generator with an output power level controller is second-order direct-form feedback structure (60), which forms a digital sinusoidal oscillator. The initial values of two state variables x2(n), x2(nnull1) of the oscillator are chosen so that they both contain a predetermined first constant value. This first constant value will emerge as the amplitude value of the pure sine wave generated by the oscillator. Particularly the first constant value is equal to the desired nominal level A of the ramp minus the starting level. A second constant value (Anulldc) is added to the oscillator output. The added result is scaled (66) so that the nominal power level is A. A multiplexer (67) keeps the power level between the ramps constant.