公开(公告)号：US20020175860A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US10200930

申请日：2002-07-23

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Ville Ruutu ,  Timo M. Rantalainen ,  Marko Aulis Alanen ,  Gudni Gunnarsson ,  Olli Heikki Antero Hyvarinen

IPC: H04Q007/20 ,  G01S001/24

CPC classification number: H04W64/00 ,  G01S1/045 ,  G01S5/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of measuring a time difference and a radio system employing the method, the radio system comprising base stations, terminals, time difference units and a time difference centre. A real time difference RTD of the base station is formed on the basis of measurements carried out by the time difference units by means of an observed time difference OTD and a geometrical time difference GTD in the time difference centre as a function of time, in which case the moment of occurrence of the real time difference RTD measured is connected to the real time difference RTD of the base station.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种测量时差的方法和采用该方法的无线电系统，该无线电系统包括基站，终端，时差单元和时差中心。 基于通过时差单位通过观测时间差OTD和时差中心的几何时间差GTD作为时间的函数进行的测量形成基站的实时差RTD，其中 情况下发生的时间差RTD测量的连接到基站的实时差RTD。

公开(公告)号：US6385446B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US79442401

申请日：2001-02-27

Applicant: NOKIA NETWORKS OY

Inventor： PALVIAINEN KEIJO ,  KESKINEN MATTI ,  OJALA ERKKI ,  YLA-OUTINEN PETTERI

IPC: H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04M7/00 ,  H04W4/12 ,  H04Q7/38

CPC classification number: H04W4/12 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04M3/545 ,  H04M7/00 ,  H04M2201/12 ,  H04M2207/18

Abstract: In telecommunications networks the problem with call forwarding restriction according to prior art is that access through call forwarding to numbers with ensuring an answer rather than possible further forwarding is not possible. The invention is based on the idea that call forwarding is allowed despite call forwarding restriction when the number to be used in forwarding the call meets special conditions set beforehand. The number is thus compared with the preset conditions and depending on the result of this comparison the call is either forwarded or not.

Abstract translation: 在电信网络中，根据现有技术的呼叫转移限制的问题是不可能通过呼叫前转到数字来确保答案而不是可能进一步转发。 本发明是基于这样的想法，即当转接呼叫中使用的号码符合预先设定的特殊条件时，呼叫转移限制是允许的。 因此，该号码与预设条件进行比较，并且根据该比较的结果，呼叫转发或不转发。

公开(公告)号：US20020012148A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-31

申请号：US09956735

申请日：2001-09-11

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Markku Oksanen

IPC: H04B010/00 ,  H04B010/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/25253 ,  H04B10/2531

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for compensating signal dispersion in an optical communication network and to an optical communication network. The dispersion compensation is carried out by constructing the network in such a way that a route having an even number of phase conjugating means can be found between any two nodes. The routing is primarily made along a route in which there is the minimum even number of phase conjugating means between the terminal nodes. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a ring network constructed of two concentric rings in such a way that both rings comprise the same node points, but the number of phase conjugating means to be installed in said rings, in the optical fibers between adjacent nodes is, for example, even in the outer ring and odd in the inner ring.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于补偿光通信网络和光通信网络中信号色散的方法。 色散补偿是通过构建网络来实现的，即在任何两个节点之间可以找到具有偶数个相位共轭装置的路由。 路由主要沿着终端节点之间存在最小偶数个相位共轭装置的路由进行。 本发明的优选实施例是由两个同心环构成的环形网络，使得两个环包括相同的节点，但是相邻节点之间的光纤中要安装在所述环中的相位共轭装置的数量是 例如，即使在外圈中也是奇数的。

公开(公告)号：US20010014083A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

申请号：US09817886

申请日：2001-03-26

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Otto Pulkkinen ,  Jarmo Makinen ,  Lauri Kuru

IPC: H04J003/00 ,  H04J003/06

CPC classification number: H04W56/0015 ,  H04B7/2678 ,  H04W92/10

Abstract: The objective of the invention is to increase the potential hop density of single frequency TDD radio links by allowing a set of closely located terminals to use a single channel. This is possible when transmission and reception periods of the terminals are synchronized so that the transmit period of any of the terminals in a terminal group does not overlap with the receive period of any of the terminals in the group. Synchronization is achieved by selecting at least one terminal in a hub site as a super master terminal. This terminal gives timing through a common bus to the rest of the terminals in the group. These terminals use the received timing for adjusting their own timing i.e. for adjusting the starting moment and ending moment of the transmission and reception periods in such a manner that none of terminals is sending a burst while another terminal is receiving.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是通过允许一组紧密定位的终端来使用单个信道来增加单频TDD无线电链路的潜在跳跃密度。 这在终端的发送和接收周期是同步的情况下是可能的，使得终端组中的任何终端的发送周期与组中的任何终端的接收周期不重叠。 通过将集线器站点中的至少一个终端选择为超级主终端来实现同步。 该终端通过公共总线给予组中其余终端的定时。 这些终端使用接收到的定时来调整其自身的定时，即用于调整发送和接收周期的起始时刻和结束时刻，使得终端在另一个终端正在接收时不发送突发。

公开(公告)号：US20010001090A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-10

申请号：US09733191

申请日：2000-12-08

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Arto Harjula

IPC: H04Q007/20

CPC classification number: H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/18 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04W4/029 ,  H04W72/1257

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile communication system including mobile stations comprising transmission means for sending data over the radio path, at least one mobile exchange, and base stations having a data transmission connection with the mobile exchange, traffic channels being allocated to be used by transceiver units of the base stations for providing calls to the mobile stations, the base stations also comprising means for receiving the data sent by the mobile stations over the radio path and for forwarding said data to other parts of the system. In order for the mobile stations to be able to send data more efficiently, at least one predetermined data channel is allocated for the mobile stations to send data. In addition the system includes at least one mobile station comprising control means that independently at predetermined moments control the transmission means of the mobile station to move over to said predetermined data channel for the time the data is sent, in which case the mobile station sends said data on said data channel without a preceding channel allocation.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括移动站的移动通信系统，该移动站包括用于通过无线电路径发送数据的传输装置，至少一个移动交换机和具有与该移动交换机的数据传输连接的基站，业务信道被分配给收发机使用 用于向移动站提供呼叫的基站的单元，基站还包括用于通过无线电路径接收移动站发送的数据并将所述数据转发到系统的其他部分的装置。 为了使移动站能够更有效地发送数据，为移动台分配了至少一个预定的数据信道来发送数据。 此外，该系统包括至少一个移动台，其包括控制装置，该控制装置在预定时刻独立地控制移动台的发送装置在数据发送时移动到所述预定数据信道，在这种情况下，移动台发送所述 所述数据信道上的数据没有先前的信道分配。

公开(公告)号：US20030235390A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-25

申请号：US09751038

申请日：2000-12-29

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Blair E. Nygren ,  Jonathan B. Hart ,  Abhay S. Shah

IPC: H04N005/781

CPC classification number: H04N21/4331 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N21/21 ,  H04N21/23 ,  H04N21/443

Abstract: A system for recording a video session includes a video server and a client coupled to the video server using a communication path. The video server communicates a start record command. The client determines the processing capacity of the client and establishes a recording interval in response to the determined processing capacity. The recording interval indicates a time between a first recording time and a second recording time. The client records a first video frame at the first recording time in response to the start record command, and records a second video frame at the second recording time. The first video frame includes first video data and the second video frame includes second video data. The client generates a video sub-frame comprising the second video data that is different from the first video data.

Abstract translation: 用于记录视频会话的系统包括使用通信路径耦合到视频服务器的视频服务器和客户机。 视频服务器通信启动记录命令。 客户端确定客户端的处理能力并响应于确定的处理能力建立记录间隔。 记录间隔表示第一记录时间和第二记录时间之间的时间。 客户端响应于开始记录命令在第一记录时间记录第一视频帧，并在第二记录时间记录第二视频帧。 第一视频帧包括第一视频数据，第二视频帧包括第二视频数据。 客户端生成包括与第一视频数据不同的第二视频数据的视频子帧。

公开(公告)号：US20030031312A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US09913576

申请日：2001-08-13

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Harri Elo

IPC: H04M001/00 ,  H04M009/00

CPC classification number: H04M1/738

Abstract: The invention relates to the implementation of narrowband and broadband services in a telecommunications network. A splitter element is connected to a transmission link, the splitter element comprising a passive low-pass filter block connected between the transmission link and a first interface, a high-pass filter unit connected between the transmission link and a second interface, and discrete impedance converting means for adapting the first interface to the characteristic impedance of the transmission link. In order that the impedance matching required by the low-pass filter block may be implemented in an economical way yet maintaining the service quality, the impedance converting means are entirely placed between the interface of the low-pass filter block on the transmission link side and the first interface.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电信网络中窄带和宽带业务的实现。 分离器元件连接到传输链路，分离器元件包括连接在传输链路和第一接口之间的无源低通滤波器模块，连接在传输链路和第二接口之间的高通滤波器单元，以及离散阻抗 转换装置，用于使第一接口适配于传输链路的特征阻抗。 为了低成本滤波器块所需的阻抗匹配可以以经济的方式实现，同时保持服务质量，阻抗转换装置完全放置在传输链路侧的低通滤波器块的接口和 第一个接口

公开(公告)号：US20020094820A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：US09740299

申请日：2000-12-19

Applicant: Nokia Networks OY

Inventor： Yrjo Keranen ,  Timo Viero

IPC: H04Q007/20

CPC classification number: H04W64/00 ,  G01S5/0054 ,  G01S5/12 ,  G01S5/14 ,  G01S2013/466 ,  G01S2205/008

Abstract: A method and system for determining a location of a user equipment using RTT measurements from a connected node B and RTT measurement of other node Bs which are not connected to the user equipment. The radio network controller of a network measures RTT of a connected node Bs and then measures RTT of non connected node Bs. Based on the RTT measurement, the distances of the user equipment from each node B is determined. Circles having radii equal to the distances of the user equipment from the nodes are used to determine the user equipment location.

Abstract translation: 用于使用来自未连接到用户设备的其他节点B的连接节点B和RTT测量的RTT测量来确定用户设备的位置的方法和系统。 网络的无线网络控制器测量连接节点B的RTT，然后测量非连接节点B的RTT。 基于RTT测量，确定用户设备与每个节点B的距离。 使用半径等于用户设备与节点距离的圆确定用户设备位置。

公开(公告)号：US20010036210A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

申请号：US09864644

申请日：2001-05-23

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Ari Salomaa

IPC: H01S003/13 ,  H01S003/04

CPC classification number: H04B10/564 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/0622 ,  H01S5/06804 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: The invention is based on the idea that wavelength of a laser transmitter in a WDM system can be changed in a controlled fashion by inducing an accurately pre-defined change in the cooler control current TEC. This, in turn, effects a controlled change in the heating or cooling operation of the cooler. As a result, a predetermined change takes place in the wavelength of the light generated by the laser. The temperature control circuit ensures that the laser temperature and, thus, wavelength, are maintained exactly at the new value. For each desired wavelength, a parameter set consisting of a pre-set laser temperature value, a laser power value and laser modulation bias values has been saved in storage in advance. When the laser wavelength is to be changed, the parameter values corresponding to the wavelength are retrieved from the storage and fed to the laser. Retrieval and feeding can be pre-programmed or carried out manually.

Abstract translation: 本发明基于以下思想：WDM系统中的激光发射器的波长可以通过引导冷却器控制电流TEC中的精确预定义的变化而以受控的方式改变。 这反过来又影响到冷却器的加热或冷却操作的受控变化。 结果，在由激光产生的光的波长中发生预定的变化。 温度控制电路确保激光器的温度，因此保持波长，准确地保持在新的值。 对于每个期望的波长，预先存储了由预设的激光温度值，激光功率值和激光调制偏置值组成的参数集。 当要改变激光波长时，从存储器中取出对应于波长的参数值并将其馈送到激光器。 检测和进给可以手动预编程或执行。

公开(公告)号：US20010021045A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-13

申请号：US09829334

申请日：2001-04-07

Applicant: Nokia Networks Oy

Inventor： Ari Juhani Tervonen ,  Markku Anttoni Oksanen

IPC: H04B010/08 ,  H04B010/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/077 ,  H04B10/07955

Abstract: The invention relates to protection of an optical transmission connection. From the transmitting end of the connection, the same optical signal is transmitted along a first path and a second path to the receiving end, where the power level of the signal received from each path is monitored, and one of the paths is selected as the working path and the signal arriving from the said path is connected to the receiver, whereby the other path remains as a redundancy path. For the transmission connection to preserve an optimum performance also when the power level difference between the paths is varying, that path is at each time selected as the working path, where the received signal is considered at the moment in question to have the higher power level. The selection is always carried out when the power level difference between the signals reaches a predetermined threshold value, irrespective of the power level of the signal received at that time from the working path.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及保护光传输连接。 从连接的发送端，将相同的光信号沿着第一路径和第二路径发送到接收端，其中监视从每个路径接收的信号的功率电平，并且选择一条路径作为 工作路径和从所述路径到达的信号连接到接收机，由此另一路径保持为冗余路径。 对于传输连接来保持最佳性能，当路径之间的功率电平差异变化时，该路径在每个时间被选择为工作路径，其中接收到的信号在当前被考虑以具有较高的功率电平 。 当信号之间的功率电平差达到预定阈值时，总是执行该选择，而不管当时从工作路径接收到的信号的功率电平。