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公开(公告)号:US20100177777A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-15
申请号:US12731653
申请日:2010-03-25
Applicant: Stefan DYCKERHOFF , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam K. Anand , Dennis C. Ferguson , Chang-Hong Wu
Inventor: Stefan DYCKERHOFF , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam K. Anand , Dennis C. Ferguson , Chang-Hong Wu
IPC: H04L12/56
CPC classification number: H04L45/00 , H04L45/60 , H04L47/125 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/45 , H04L49/552
Abstract: A network device includes one or more sprayers, multiple packet processors, and one or more desprayers. The sprayers receive packets on at least one incoming packet stream and distribute the packets according to a load balancing scheme that balances the number of bytes of packet data that is given to each of the packet processors. The packet processors receive the packets from the sprayers and process the packets to determine routing information for the packets. The desprayers receive the processed packets from the packet processors and transmit the packets on at least one outgoing packet stream based on the routing information.
Abstract translation: 网络设备包括一个或多个喷雾器,多个分组处理器和一个或多个解卷器。 喷雾器在至少一个输入分组流上接收分组,并根据负载平衡方案分发分组,该负载平衡方案平衡给予每个分组处理器的分组数据的字节数。 分组处理器接收来自喷雾器的分组,并处理分组以确定分组的路由信息。 解散器从分组处理器接收处理的分组,并基于路由信息在至少一个输出分组流上传送分组。
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公开(公告)号:US20100165990A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-01
申请号:US12723172
申请日:2010-03-12
Applicant: Pradeep SINDHU , Debashis BASU , Pankaj PATEL , Raymond LIM , Avanindra GODBOLE , Tatao CHUANG , Chi-Chung K. CHEN , Jeffrey G. LIBBY , Dennis FERGUSON , Philippe LACROUTE , Gerald CHEUNG
Inventor: Pradeep SINDHU , Debashis BASU , Pankaj PATEL , Raymond LIM , Avanindra GODBOLE , Tatao CHUANG , Chi-Chung K. CHEN , Jeffrey G. LIBBY , Dennis FERGUSON , Philippe LACROUTE , Gerald CHEUNG
IPC: H04L12/56
CPC classification number: H04L12/4633 , H04L12/66
Abstract: A network device constructs a notification corresponding to a received multicast data unit, where the notification includes administrative data associated with the multicast data unit that does not include a payload of the multicast data unit. The network device replicates the notification at least three different processing elements at different locations in a processing path of the network device to produce multiple replicated data items and produces a copy of the multicast data unit for each of replicated notifications. The network device forwards each copy of the multicast data unit towards a multicast destination.
Abstract translation: 网络设备构建对应于所接收的多播数据单元的通知,其中通知包括与不包括多播数据单元的有效载荷的多播数据单元相关联的管理数据。 网络设备在网络设备的处理路径中的不同位置处至少复制三个不同的处理元件,以产生多个复制数据项,并为每个复制的通知产生多播数据单元的副本。 网络设备将组播数据单元的每个副本转发到组播目的地。
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公开(公告)号:US20100165870A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-01
申请号:US12723303
申请日:2010-03-12
Applicant: Stefan DYCKERHOFF , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam Krishnamurthi Anand
Inventor: Stefan DYCKERHOFF , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam Krishnamurthi Anand
IPC: H04L12/26
CPC classification number: H04L45/00 , H04L45/60 , H04L47/125 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/45 , H04L49/552
Abstract: A bandwidth divider and method for allocating bandwidth between a plurality of packet processors. The bandwidth divider includes a plurality of counters for measuring the bandwidth of data packets transferred from the bandwidth divider to a respective packet processor; and a controller for analyzing the plurality of counters and transferring a data packet to a selected packet processor based on the contents of the counters. The method monitors the bandwidth consumed by the packet processors; determines, based on the bandwidth consumed by the packet processors, which packet processor has consumed the least amount of bandwidth; and allocates a next data packet to the packet processor which has consumed the least amount of bandwidth.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在多个分组处理器之间分配带宽的带宽分配器和方法。 带宽分配器包括多个计数器,用于测量从带宽分配器传输到相应分组处理器的数据分组的带宽; 以及用于分析所述多个计数器并基于所述计数器的内容将数据分组传送到所选分组处理器的控制器。 该方法监视分组处理器消耗的带宽; 基于分组处理器消耗的带宽来确定哪个分组处理器消耗的带宽最小; 并将下一个数据分组分配给消耗最少带宽的分组处理器。
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公开(公告)号:US07715449B1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-11
申请号:US11332402
申请日:2006-01-17
Applicant: Stefan Dyckerhoff , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam K. Anand , Dennis C. Ferguson , Chang-Hong Wu
Inventor: Stefan Dyckerhoff , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam K. Anand , Dennis C. Ferguson , Chang-Hong Wu
CPC classification number: H04L45/00 , H04L45/60 , H04L47/125 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/45 , H04L49/552
Abstract: A network device includes one or more sprayers, multiple packet processors, and one or more desprayers. The sprayers receive packets on at least one incoming packet stream and distribute the packets according to a load balancing scheme that balances the number of bytes of packet data that is given to each of the packet processors. The packet processors receive the packets from the sprayers and process the packets to determine routing information for the packets. The desprayers receive the processed packets from the packet processors and transmit the packets on at least one outgoing packet stream based on the routing information.
Abstract translation: 网络设备包括一个或多个喷雾器,多个分组处理器和一个或多个解卷器。 喷雾器在至少一个输入分组流上接收分组,并根据负载平衡方案分发分组,该负载平衡方案平衡给予每个分组处理器的分组数据的字节数。 分组处理器接收来自喷雾器的分组,并处理分组以确定分组的路由信息。 解散器从分组处理器接收处理的分组,并基于路由信息在至少一个输出分组流上传送分组。
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公开(公告)号:USD608048S1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-12
申请号:US29333489
申请日:2009-03-10
Applicant: Heather Noélle Parsons , William Paul Scott , Pankaj Patel , Laya Katina Palmer
Designer: Heather Noélle Parsons , William Paul Scott , Pankaj Patel , Laya Katina Palmer
CPC classification number: B65D77/04 , B65D5/0209 , B65D5/6602 , B65D5/68 , B65D85/1045
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公开(公告)号:US20090162032A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-25
申请号:US11963608
申请日:2007-12-21
Applicant: Pankaj Patel
Inventor: Pankaj Patel
IPC: H04N5/91
CPC classification number: H04N7/17318 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/4753 , H04N21/8355
Abstract: A method and apparatus that enables the transfer of viewing rights on an individual basis that allows the individual to view high-definition content from any source when the rights are available. If the viewing rights of the high-definition version are not available to a viewer the same content may be viewed at lower definition. Hence the invention enables moving of the viewing rights with an individual rather than a content viewing terminal. It also allows the content to be reviewed in very low preview resolution but prevents the use in higher resolutions till rights are secured. The benefit is securing and guarding the rights for high-definition reproduction but allowing low quality viewing by using the same compressed content. The HDMI-in to HDMI-out format used in the implementation makes viewing of content from all sources possible, whether directly streamed or from a pre-stored location.
Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置,其能够在个人的基础上转移观看权限,这允许个人在权利可用时从任何来源查看高清晰度内容。 如果高清晰度版本的观看权限对于观看者不可用,则可以以较低的定义来查看相同的内容。 因此,本发明能够使用个人而不是内容观看终端移动观看权限。 它还允许以非常低的预览分辨率审查内容,但是防止使用更高的分辨率,直到权限得到保证。 其优点在于保护和保护高清晰度再现的权利,但通过使用相同的压缩内容来允许低质量的观看。 实现中使用的HDMI-in至HDMI-out格式可以查看来自所有来源的内容,无论是直接流式还是从预存储位置。
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公开(公告)号:USD594154S1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-09
申请号:US29297520
申请日:2007-11-13
Applicant: Pankaj Patel , Laya Katina Palmer Horton
Designer: Pankaj Patel , Laya Katina Palmer Horton
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公开(公告)号:US07389360B1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-17
申请号:US09985676
申请日:2001-11-05
Applicant: Pankaj Patel , Viswesh Ananthakrishnan
Inventor: Pankaj Patel , Viswesh Ananthakrishnan
IPC: G06F15/173
CPC classification number: H04L45/00 , H04L45/56 , H04L45/60 , H04L45/742
Abstract: A key engine that performs route lookups for a plurality of keys may include a data processing portion configured to process one data item at a time and to request data when needed. A buffer may be configured to store a partial result from the data processing portion. A controller may be configured to load the partial result from the data processing portion into the buffer. The controller also may be configured to input another data item into the data processing portion for processing while requested data is obtained for a prior data item. A number of these key engines may be used by a routing unit to perform a large number of route lookups at the same time.
Abstract translation: 执行多个键的路线查找的关键引擎可以包括被配置为一次处理一个数据项并在需要时请求数据的数据处理部分。 可以将缓冲器配置为存储来自数据处理部分的部分结果。 控制器可以被配置为将来自数据处理部分的部分结果加载到缓冲器中。 控制器还可以被配置为在对于先前的数据项获得所请求的数据的同时,将另一数据项输入数据处理部分进行处理。 路由单元可以使用许多这些密钥引擎来同时执行大量的路由查找。
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公开(公告)号:US20080029116A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-07
申请号:US11461628
申请日:2006-08-01
Applicant: John Howard Robinson , Laya Katina Palmer , Pankaj Patel
Inventor: John Howard Robinson , Laya Katina Palmer , Pankaj Patel
IPC: A24B15/00
CPC classification number: A24B13/00
Abstract: A smokeless tobacco formulation includes particles or pieces of tobacco, and may include other ingredients, such as salts, sweeteners, binders, colorants, pH adjusters, fillers, flavoring agents, disintegration aids, antioxidants, humectants, and preservatives. The moisture content of the particles of the tobacco may vary. Certain smokeless tobacco products have the form of tobacco compositions or formulations that result from casting or otherwise forming a slurry incorporating tobacco material and other components as a film or sheet. Certain smokeless tobacco products have the form of tobacco compositions or formulations that result from pressing, extruding or otherwise forming a mixture incorporating tobacco material and other components into a desired shape. The foregoing tobacco products, as well as snus-type products, can be packaged under conditions of controlled atmosphere. Smokeless tobacco products can be sealed in outer packaging materials that are virtually impervious to oxygen and/or moisture, and those packaging materials can be vacuum sealed or sealed such that the atmosphere therewithin is essentially inert.
Abstract translation: 无烟烟草制剂包括烟草的颗粒或片,并且可以包括其它成分,例如盐,甜味剂,粘合剂,着色剂,pH调节剂,填充剂,调味剂,崩解助剂,抗氧化剂,保湿剂和防腐剂。 烟草颗粒的水分含量可能会变化。 某些无烟烟草制品具有烟草组合物或制剂的形式,其由铸造或以其它方式形成掺入烟草材料的浆料和其它成分作为膜或片材。 某些无烟烟草制品具有烟草组合物或制剂的形式,其通过挤压,挤出或以其它方式形成将烟草材料和其它组分掺入所需形状的混合物。 上述烟草制品以及鼻型产品可以在受控气氛的条件下包装。 无烟烟草制品可以密封在实际上不透氧和/或湿气的外包装材料中,并且这些包装材料可以被真空密封或密封,使得其中的气氛基本上是惰性的。
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公开(公告)号:US07139282B1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-21
申请号:US09534838
申请日:2000-03-24
Applicant: Stefan Dyckerhoff , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam Krishnamurthi Anand
Inventor: Stefan Dyckerhoff , Pankaj Patel , Pradeep Sindhu , Ashok Krishnamurthi , Hann-Hwan Ju , Ramalingam Krishnamurthi Anand
IPC: H04L12/54
CPC classification number: H04L45/00 , H04L45/60 , H04L47/125 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/45 , H04L49/552
Abstract: A bandwidth divider and method for allocating bandwidth between a plurality of packet processors. The bandwidth divider includes a plurality of counters for measuring the bandwidth of data packets transferred from the bandwidth divider to a respective packet processor; and a controller for analyzing the plurality of counters and transferring a data packet to a selected packet processor based on the contents of the counters. The method monitors the bandwidth consumed by the packet processors; determines, based on the bandwidth consumed by the packet processors, which packet processor has consumed the least amount of bandwidth; and allocates a next data packet to the packet processor which has consumed the least amount of bandwidth.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在多个分组处理器之间分配带宽的带宽分配器和方法。 带宽分配器包括多个计数器,用于测量从带宽分配器传输到相应分组处理器的数据分组的带宽; 以及用于分析所述多个计数器并基于所述计数器的内容将数据分组传送到所选分组处理器的控制器。 该方法监视分组处理器消耗的带宽; 基于分组处理器消耗的带宽来确定哪个分组处理器消耗的带宽最小; 并将下一个数据分组分配给消耗最少带宽的分组处理器。
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