Hydroconversion process
    13.
    发明授权
    Hydroconversion process 失效
    加氢转化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4424110A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-03

    申请号:US345340

    申请日:1982-02-03

    IPC分类号: C10G1/08 C10G47/00 C10G47/02

    摘要: Carbonaceous feeds such as hydrocarbonaceous oils and coal are hydroconverted in the presence of a combination of a hydrogen halide and a metal-containing catalyst produced in situ in the feed. The hydrogen halide is present in an amount to provide from about 0.1 to 20 moles of hydrogen halide per atom of the metal constituent of the catalyst to increase the activity of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 碳氢化合物如碳氢化合物油和煤炭在原料在原料中生产的卤化氢和含金属催化剂的组合存在下进行加氢转化。 卤化氢的存在量为每原子催化剂金属组分约0.1至20摩尔卤化氢以增加催化剂的活性。

    Hydroconversion process
    14.
    发明授权
    Hydroconversion process 失效
    加氢转化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4196072A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-01

    申请号:US909200

    申请日:1978-05-23

    摘要: In the hydroconversion of carbonaceous materials such as hydrocarbonaceous oils and coal or mixtures thereof, in which inorganic poly acids comprising molybdenum or tungsten or salts thereof are used as catalyst precursors which are converted to catalysts, the use of a combination of phosphoric acid and said poly acids or salts thereof as catalyst precursor wherein the amount of phosphoric acid is such as to provide from about 0.5 to about 3.5 atoms of phosphorus per atom of molybdenum or tungsten results in a catalyst having improved activity.

    摘要翻译: 在含碳材料和煤或其混合物的碳质材料的加氢转化中,其中使用包含钼或钨的无机多元酸或其盐作为转化为催化剂的催化剂前体,使用磷酸和所述聚 酸或其盐作为催化剂前体,其中磷酸的量为每原子钼或钨提供约0.5至约3.5原子的磷,导致催化剂具有改善的活性。

    Hydroconversion of residua with potassium sulfide
    15.
    发明授权
    Hydroconversion of residua with potassium sulfide 失效
    用硫化钾对残留物进行加氢转化

    公开(公告)号:US4119528A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-10

    申请号:US820820

    申请日:1977-08-01

    摘要: A process for the simultaneous desulfurization and hydroconversion of heavy carbonaceous feeds, including various sulfur-containing heavy petroleum oils, is disclosed. These feedstocks are contacted with potassium sulfide in a conversion zone maintained at elevated temperatures and in the presence of added hydrogen. In this manner, the feeds are substantially desulfurized, and significant upgrading of these feeds is also obtained as demonstrated by decreased Conradson carbon, increased API gravity, and the conversion of substantial portion of the 1,050.degree. F.+ portion of these feeds. In a preferred embodiment, such a process is disclosed employing a combination of potassium sulfide and sodium sulfide, and in particular these processes include procedures for the regeneration of the sulfides and their recycle to the conversion zone.

    摘要翻译: 公开了重质碳质饲料(包括各种含硫重质石油)的同时脱硫和加氢转化的方法。 这些原料在保持在升高的温度和加入的氢气存在下的转化区中与硫化钾接触。 以这种方式,进料基本上脱硫,并且还获得了这些进料的显着升级,这通过降低的康拉逊碳,增加的API重力以及这些进料的部分的1050°F的大部分的转化来证明。 在优选的实施方案中,公开了使用硫化钾和硫化钠的组合的这种方法,特别地,这些方法包括硫化物的再生和循环到转化区的方法。

    Process for producing a high stability desulfurized heavy oils stream
    17.
    发明申请
    Process for producing a high stability desulfurized heavy oils stream 有权
    生产高稳定性脱硫重油料流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100155298A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12590157

    申请日:2009-11-03

    IPC分类号: C10G67/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for desulfurizing heavy oil feedstreams with alkali metal compounds and improving the compatibility of the to stream components in either the feed stream, an intermediate product stream, and/or the reaction product stream in the desulfurization process. The present invention utilizes a high stability aromatic-containing stream that is preferably added to the heavy oil prior to reaction with the alkali metal compounds. The resulting stream resists precipitation of reaction solids in the desulfurization reactors. Even more preferably, the desulfurization system employs at least two desulfurization reactors in series flow wherein the high stability aromatic-containing stream is contacted with the reaction product from the first reactor prior to the second reactor, wherein the first reactor can be operated at a higher severity than without the use of the high stability aromatic-containing component stream.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用碱金属化合物脱硫重油进料流并提高脱硫过程中进料流,中间产物流和/或反应产物流中的流组分的相容性的方法。 本发明利用在与碱金属化合物反应之前优选加入到重油中的高稳定性含芳族物流。 所得流阻止脱硫反应器中反应固体的沉淀。 甚至更优选地,脱硫系统使用至少两个串联流量的脱硫反应器,其中高稳定性含芳族物流与第二反应器之前的来自第一反应器的反应产物接触,其中第一反应器可以在较高 严重程度高于不使用高稳定性的含芳烃的组分流。

    Integrated fluid coking paraffin dehydrogenation process
    19.
    发明授权
    Integrated fluid coking paraffin dehydrogenation process 失效
    综合流体焦化石蜡脱氢工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5472596A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US194557

    申请日:1994-02-10

    IPC分类号: C07C5/327 C10G9/32 C10G9/28

    CPC分类号: C10G9/32 C07C5/327

    摘要: An integrated fluid coking/paraffin dehydrogenation process. The fluid coking unit is comprised of a fluid coker reactor and a heater with hot solids recycling between the coker reactor and the heater. A light paraffin stream is introduced into the line wherein the hot particles are recycled to the coking zone. The hot particles act to catalyze the dehydrogenation of the paraffins to olefins.

    摘要翻译: 综合流体焦化/石蜡脱氢工艺。 流体焦化装置由流化焦化反应器和在焦化器反应器和加热器之间循环热固体的加热器组成。 将轻链烷烃流引入管线,其中热颗粒被再循环到焦化区。 热颗粒起催化链烷烃脱氢成烯烃作用。