摘要:
A method of providing a prognosis of breast cancer is conducted by analyzing the expression of a group of genes. Gene expresson profiles in a variety of medium such as microarrays are included as are kits that contain them.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods, compositions and articles directed to diagnosing thyroid carcinoma, differentiating between thyroid carcinoma and benign thyroid diseases, testing indeterminate thyroid fine needle aspirate samples of thyroid nodules, and determining patient protocols and outcomes.
摘要:
A remote node for a wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM PON). The remote node comprises means for receiving uplink optical signals from one or more optical network units of the WDM PON; a broadband reflector for reflecting a self-seeding portion of the respective uplink optical signals to the respective uplink light sources; and wherein the reflector comprises a gain medium and is configured for receiving a pump optical signal from a central office of the WDM PON for amplifying the self seeding portion of the respective uplink optical signal.
摘要:
Disclosed in this specification is a method of defining chromosome regions of prognostic value by summarizing the significance of all SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphism) in a predetermined section of a chromosome to define chromosome regions of prognostic value. Based on the SNPs in specified genes, a more accurate prognosis for breast cancer may be provided.
摘要:
A method of prognosticating metastasis in a breast cancer patient involves identifying differential modulation of each gene (relative to the expression of the same genes in a normal population) in a combination of genes as well as kits for employing the method.
摘要:
A method of diagnosing cancer by identifying differential modulation of each gene (relative to the expression of the same genes in a normal population) in a combination of genes selected from two groups of genes.Gene expression portfolios and kits for employing the method are further aspects of the invention.
摘要:
An assay for identifying a malignant melanocyte is conducted by determining whether differential expression of particular genes is indicative of melanoma exceed a cut-off value. The assay can be performed intra-operatively on lymph node tissue.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of identifying origin of a metastasis of unknown origin by obtaining a sample containing metastatic cells; measuring Biomarkers associated with at least two different carcinomas; combining the data from the Biomarkers into an algorithm where the algorithm normalizes the Biomarkers against a reference; and imposes a cut-off which optimizes sensitivity and specificity of each Biomarker, weights the prevalence of the carcinomas and selects a tissue of origin determining origin based on highest probability determined by the algorithm or determining that the carcinoma is not derived from a particular set of carcinomas; and optionally measuring Biomarkers specific for one or more additional different carcinoma, and repeating the steps for additional Biomarkers.
摘要:
A method of providing a prognosis of colorectal cancer is conducted by analyzing the expression of a group of genes. Gene expresson profiles in a variety of medium such as microarrays are included as are kits that contain them.
摘要:
The invention provides PEG-IFN α-1b conjugates, where a PEG moiety is covalently bound to Cys86 of human IFN α-1b conjugates. A pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating inflammatory diseases, infections, and cancer are also provided. The invention further relates to a method for the modification of interferons by conjugation of a PEG moiety to free cysteine residues in interferon molecules.