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公开(公告)号:US10464001B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-05
申请号:US15357889
申请日:2016-11-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Seth M. Kirk , Marvin E. Jones , Steven J. Pachuta , Andrew W. Chen , William P. Klinzing , Patrick J. Sager
IPC: B01D39/16 , B03C3/30 , B03C3/64 , B03C7/00 , D06M10/02 , D06M10/06 , B03C3/28 , C23C16/50 , B01D46/00
Abstract: A method of making a fluorinated fibrous web, which method includes providing a nonwoven web 22 that contains polymeric fibers, creating a plasma that contains fluorine atoms at a first location 14, and contacting the nonwoven web with products from the plasma at a second location 26 remote from the first location 14. The method avoids exposure of the web to the plasma and hence expands the manufacturing processing window. Webs so fluorinated have a different C3F4H+ to C2F5+ ratio when compared to locally fluorinated webs having similar levels of surface fluorination. The remote fluorinated webs can be subsequently charged electrically to provide a good performing electret filter 40 suitable for use in an air purifying respirator 30. Webs fluorinated in accordance with this invention also may exhibit good performance even after being “aged” at high temperatures.
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公开(公告)号:US20170080369A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-23
申请号:US15357889
申请日:2016-11-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Seth M. Kirk , Marvin E. Jones , Steven J. Pachuta , Andrew W. Chen , William P. Klinzing , Patrick J. Sager
CPC classification number: B01D39/1623 , B01D46/0032 , B01D2239/025 , B01D2239/0414 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/0627 , B01D2239/10 , B03C3/28 , B03C3/30 , B03C3/64 , B03C7/006 , B03C2201/26 , C23C16/50 , D06M10/025 , D06M10/06 , D06M2200/00 , Y10T442/2008 , Y10T442/2475 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/68
Abstract: A method of making a fluorinated fibrous web, which method includes providing a nonwoven web 22 that contains polymeric fibers, creating a plasma that contains fluorine atoms at a first location 14, and contacting the nonwoven web with products from the plasma at a second location 26 remote from the first location 14. The method avoids exposure of the web to the plasma and hence expands the manufacturing processing window. Webs so fluorinated have a different C3F4H+ to C2F5+ ratio when compared to locally fluorinated webs having similar levels of surface fluorination. The remote fluorinated webs can be subsequently charged electrically to provide a good performing electret filter 40 suitable for use in an air purifying respirator 30. Webs fluorinated in accordance with this invention also may exhibit good performance even after being “aged” at high temperatures.
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公开(公告)号:US20230399780A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-14
申请号:US18455840
申请日:2023-08-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: William P. Klinzing , Warren D. Eaton , Jon A. Lindberg , David C. Raithel , Kyle J. Baumgartner , James C. Breister , Joseph A. Dunbar , Blake R. Griffith , Cristobal Martin Bernia , Jesse R. Seifert , Joshua D. Tibbits
CPC classification number: D04H1/732 , D01G15/20 , D01G15/465
Abstract: Methods apparatuses and systems of forming a random fiber web using pneumatic fiber feeding system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method can optionally comprise: providing a plurality of moveable apparatuses including a lickerin and a feeder, the lickerin configured to remove a plurality of fibers from a fibrous mat delivered to adjacent the lickerin by the feeder; doffing the plurality of fibers from the lickerin at a doffing location within the system; communicating an air supply to entrain the plurality of fibers with the air supply after the doffing; and collecting the plurality of fibers from the air supply to form the random fiber web.
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公开(公告)号:US20200023299A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-23
申请号:US16587986
申请日:2019-09-30
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Seth M. Kirk , Marvin E. Jones , Steven J. Pachuta , Andrew W. Chen , William P. Klinzing , Patrick J. Sager
IPC: B01D39/16 , B03C7/00 , B03C3/30 , B03C3/64 , D06M10/02 , D06M10/06 , B03C3/28 , C23C16/50 , B01D46/00
Abstract: A method of making a fluorinated fibrous web, which method includes providing a nonwoven web 22 that contains polymeric fibers, creating a plasma that contains fluorine atoms at a first location 14, and contacting the nonwoven web with products from the plasma at a second location 26 remote from the first location 14. The method avoids exposure of the web to the plasma and hence expands the manufacturing processing window. Webs so fluorinated have a different C3F4H+ to C2F5+ ratio when compared to locally fluorinated webs having similar levels of surface fluorination. The remote fluorinated webs can be subsequently charged electrically to provide a good performing electret filter 40 suitable for use in an air purifying respirator 30. Webs fluorinated in accordance with this invention also may exhibit good performance even after being “aged” at high temperatures.
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15.
公开(公告)号:US20140226961A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-14
申请号:US14257253
申请日:2014-04-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Andrew W. Chen , Andrew R. Fox , Scott A. Jerde , William P. Klinzing , Bradley K. Kucera , Patrick J. Sager , James C. Breister
CPC classification number: F24H1/102 , D04H1/54 , D04H3/08 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , D06C7/00 , F24H9/0021 , F24H9/128 , F24H9/2028 , F26B13/108
Abstract: Apparatus and methods for delivering a heated fluid. The apparatus includes at least a preheat zone, an expansion zone, and an expanded zone comprising a plurality of trim heaters, at least one fluid flow-distribution sheet, and an outlet. The apparatus may be used for delivering the heated fluid onto a moving fluid-permeable substrate.
Abstract translation: 用于输送加热流体的装置和方法。 该装置至少包括预热区域,膨胀区域和扩展区域,该区域包括多个修整加热器,至少一个流体分布片和出口。 该装置可以用于将加热的流体输送到移动的流体可渗透基底上。
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