Abstract:
A gas treatment system including a heat exchanger having a first side and a second side separated from one another. The first side defines a first inlet and a first outlet and the second side defines a second inlet and a second outlet. A direct contact cooler is in fluid communication with the first outlet, a direct contact heater is in fluid communication with the first inlet and/or a gas polisher is in fluid communication with the first inlet and the first outlet. The gas treatment system includes an ammonia polishing system in fluid communication with the second inlet and/or the second outlet.
Abstract:
An apparatus for evaporating waste water and reducing flue gas acid gas emissions includes an evaporator device configured to receive a portion of flue gas emitted from a combustion unit and waste water for direct contact of the flue gas with the waste water to cool and humidify the flue gas, and to evaporate the waste water. An alkaline reagent as well as activated carbon may be mixed with the waste water prior to waste water contact with the flue gas. Solid particulates that are dried and entrained within the cooled and humidified flue gas can be separated from the flue gas via a particulate collector.
Abstract:
An method of operating a plant includes the steps of feeding a reagent to a direct contact heating device (32) for removing ammonia from fluid fed to the direct contact heating device (32), feeding water to the direct contact heating device (32) to contact the fluid after the fluid is contacted with the reagent fed to the direct contract heating device (32), and feeding the water from the direct contact heating device (32) to a water wash tower (20) that is downstream of a carbon dioxide absorber (14) configured to use ammonia to remove carbon dioxide from fluid fed therein. The water wash tower (20) can be configured to remove ammonia from the fluid fed therein prior to that fluid being fed to the direct contact heating device (32). A plant and an apparatus for integrating desulfurization and carbon capture are configurable to implement the method.
Abstract:
A carbon dioxide removal system includes a chilled ammonia carbon capture system; an absorber refrigeration system in fluid communication with the chilled ammonia system; and a heat recovery steam generator (HSRG) in fluid communication with the chilled ammonia system and the absorber refrigeration system.