ANODIZED FILMS WITH PIGMENT COLORING
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170121838A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-04

    申请号:US15333058

    申请日:2016-10-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Anodizing techniques for providing highly opaque colorized anodic films are described. According to some embodiments, the methods involve depositing a pigment having a particle diameter of about 20 nanometers or greater into an anodic film. Additionally or alternatively, a barrier layer smoothing operation is used to flatten an interface between the anodic film and underlying metal substrate so as to maximize light reflection off the interface, thereby maximizing light reflected off the pigment that is deposited within pores of the anodic film. The resulting anodic films have an opaque or saturated colored appearance. In some embodiments, the methods involve increasing a thickness of a non-porous barrier layer of the anodic film so as to create thin film interference effects that can add a particular hue to the anodic film. The methods can be used form cosmetically appealing coatings for consumer products, such as housings for electronic products.

    Process for creating sub-surface marking on plastic parts

    公开(公告)号:US11597226B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-07

    申请号:US16055639

    申请日:2018-08-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Techniques or processes for providing markings on products are disclosed. In one embodiment, the products have housings and the markings are to be provided on sub-surfaces of the housings. For example, a housing for a particular product can include an outer housing surface and the markings can be provided on a sub-surface of the outer housing surface yet still be visible from the outside of the housing. Since the markings are beneath the surface of the housing, the markings are durable.

    Methods for forming white anodized films by metal complex infusion
    20.
    发明授权
    Methods for forming white anodized films by metal complex infusion 有权
    通过金属络合物输注形成白色阳极氧化膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09512536B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14040528

    申请日:2013-09-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate to anodizing and anodized films. The methods described can be used to form opaque and white anodized films on a substrate. In some embodiments, the methods involve forming anodized films having branched pore structures. The branched pore structure provides a light scattering medium for incident visible light, imparting an opaque and white appearance to the anodized film. In some embodiments, the methods involve infusing metal complex ions within pores of an anodized. Once within the pores, the metal complex ions undergo a chemical change forming metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles provide a light scattering medium for incident visible light, imparting an opaque and white appearance to the anodized film. In some embodiments, aspects of the methods for creating irregular or branched pores and methods for infusing metal complex ions within pores are combined.

    Abstract translation: 本文所述的实施例涉及阳极氧化和阳极氧化膜。 所描述的方法可用于在基底上形成不透明和白色阳极氧化膜。 在一些实施方案中,所述方法涉及形成具有支链孔结构的阳极氧化膜。 支化孔结构为入射可见光提供光散射介质,赋予阳极氧化膜不透明和白色外观。 在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括将金属络合物离子浸入阳极氧化的孔内。 一旦在孔内,金属络合物离子经历化学变化形成金属氧化物颗粒。 金属氧化物颗粒提供用于入射可见光的光散射介质,对阳极氧化膜赋予不透明和白色外观。 在一些实施方案中,组合用于产生不规则或分支孔的方法和用于在孔内注入金属络合物离子的方法。

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