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    Automated drive for fan and refrigerant system
    11.
    发明授权
    Automated drive for fan and refrigerant system 有权
    风扇和制冷剂系统的自动驱动

    公开(公告)号：US07854136B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

    申请号：US11199712

    申请日：2005-08-09

    Applicant: Michael F. Taras ,  Thomas J. Dobmeier ,  Alexander Lifson

    Inventor： Michael F. Taras ,  Thomas J. Dobmeier ,  Alexander Lifson

    IPC: F25D17/04 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F16H59/00

    CPC classification number: F25B49/02 ,  F16H9/20 ,  F16H61/66263 ,  F16H61/66272 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2600/026 ,  F25B2600/111 ,  F25B2600/112 ,  Y02B30/743

    Abstract: A refrigerant system is provided with a variable speed drive for at least one of its fluid-moving devices, wherein the variable speed drive is provided by an automated mechanical drive. In the disclosed embodiment, one of the pulleys for driving the fluid-moving device has a variable diameter to vary the speed at which the fluid-moving device is driven. The pulley may include two plates that are biased in one direction by a spring or permanent magnet force, and in an opposed direction by a hydraulic or electro-magnetic force. A control adjusts the amount of hydraulic or electro-magnetic force delivered to the plates to achieve a desired speed for the fluid-moving device.

    Abstract translation: 制冷剂系统设置有用于其流体移动装置中的至少一个的变速驱动器，其中变速驱动器由自动机械驱动器提供。 在所公开的实施例中，用于驱动流体移动装置的滑轮中的一个具有可变直径以改变流体运动装置被驱动的速度。 滑轮可以包括通过弹簧或永久磁力在一个方向上偏置的两个板，并且通过液压或电磁力在相对的方向上。 控制器调节输送到板的液压或电磁力的量以实现流体移动装置的期望速度。

    PULSATION ATTENUATION IN SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE COMPRESSION ELEMENTS
    12.
    发明申请
    PULSATION ATTENUATION IN SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE COMPRESSION ELEMENTS 审中-公开
    具有多个压缩元件的系统中的脉冲衰减

    公开(公告)号：US20100215516A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：US12678914

    申请日：2007-09-27

    Applicant: Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    Inventor： Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    IPC: F04B39/00 ,  F25B41/00

    CPC classification number: F04B39/0072

    Abstract: In compression systems having multiple sources of pulsation induced noise, provisions are made to reduce the noise by selectively varying the length of adjacent refrigerant lines leading to a common refrigerant manifold. Each of the refrigerant lines is associated with a particular noise source. The feature can be incorporated into compressors operating in parallel or in a single multi-rotor compressor having multiple suction or/and discharge ports. It is equally applicable to both discharge and suction ports.

    Abstract translation: 在具有多个脉动诱发噪声源的压缩系统中，通过选择性地改变通向公共制冷剂歧管的相邻制冷剂管线的长度来进行设置以减小噪声。 每个制冷剂管线与特定的噪声源相关联。 该特征可并入并联的压缩机或具有多个吸入/排出端口的单个多转子压缩机中。 它同样适用于排气口和吸气口。

    INJECTION OF REFRIGERANT IN SYSTEM WITH EXPANDER
    14.
    发明申请
    INJECTION OF REFRIGERANT IN SYSTEM WITH EXPANDER 失效
    制冷剂在扩容器中的注射

    公开(公告)号：US20100058783A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：US12515443

    申请日：2006-12-26

    Applicant: Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    Inventor： Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    IPC: F25B1/00 ,  F25B1/10

    CPC classification number: F25B9/06 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/14 ,  F25B2600/2521

    Abstract: A refrigerant system incorporates an expander. At least a portion of refrigerant bypasses an evaporator and is injected into the compression process to cool main refrigerant vapor flow and compressor elements. In disclosed embodiments, the injected refrigerant may be partially expanded in the expander and routed either into the compressor suction or to an intermediate point in the compression process. A valve may control the amount of the injected refrigerant to achieve desired operational characteristics for the refrigerant system.

    Abstract translation: 制冷剂系统包括膨胀机。 制冷剂的至少一部分绕过蒸发器并被注入压缩过程以冷却主制冷剂蒸气流和压缩机元件。 在所公开的实施例中，注入的制冷剂可以在膨胀机中部分膨胀并且在压缩过程中被引导到压缩机吸入件或中间点。 阀可以控制注入的制冷剂的量以达到制冷剂系统的期望的操作特性。

    Scroll compressor with vapor injection and unloader port
    15.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with vapor injection and unloader port 有权
    涡旋压缩机带有蒸汽注入和卸载口

    公开(公告)号：US07674098B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

    申请号：US11593732

    申请日：2006-11-07

    Applicant: Alexander Lifson

    Inventor： Alexander Lifson

    IPC: F03C2/00 ,  F03C4/00 ,  F04C2/00

    CPC classification number: F04C28/26 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C29/128

    Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided with a passage for providing both an unloader function and an economizer injection function. This common passage communicates with separate ports. The ports that are exclusively used for by-pass unloading operation are open only during by-pass unloading operation, but blocked off by a check valve during vapor injection operation. The other, normally smaller vapor injection ports are open for both vapor injection and by-pass unloading operation. By utilizing these two sets of ports, a smaller total port area is provided for vapor injection operation and a much larger total open port area for by-pass operation. The different open port areas for by-pass unloading operation and vapor injection operation allows optimization of compressor operation at both of those regimes of operation.

    Abstract translation: 涡旋式压缩机设置有用于提供卸载器功能和节约器注入功能的通道。 这个通用通道与单独的端口通信。 专用于旁路卸载操作的端口仅在旁路卸载操作期间打开，但在蒸气喷射操作期间被止回阀阻塞。 另一个通常较小的蒸气喷射口是开放的，用于蒸气喷射和旁路卸载操作。 通过利用这两组端口，为蒸汽注入操作提供较小的总端口面积，以及用于旁路操作的更大的总开放端口面积。 用于旁路卸载操作和蒸气喷射操作的不同开放端口区域允许在这些操作方案中优化压缩机操作。

    REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL IN COMBINATION WITH EXPANSION DEVICE CONTROL
    17.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL IN COMBINATION WITH EXPANSION DEVICE CONTROL 审中-公开
    具有扩展设备控制组合的脉冲宽度调制控制的制冷系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100011792A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

    申请号：US12442775

    申请日：2006-11-07

    Applicant: Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras ,  Mark A. Lifson

    Inventor： Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras ,  Mark A. Lifson

    IPC: F25B41/04 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F25B49/00

    CPC classification number: F25B41/043 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B49/022 ,  F25B2500/13 ,  F25B2600/23 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2600/2521

    Abstract: A refrigerant system is provided with pulse width modulation control to adjust the amount of refrigerant compressed by a compressor. In one embodiment, a pulse width modulation control controls a suction modulation valve cycled between open and closed positions. In a second embodiment, the compressor itself is cycled between a position at which it compresses refrigerant and a position at which the compression elements are disengaged. In either embodiment, the control also cycles the expansion device in concert with cycling the pulse width modulation valve or the compressor. In this manner, pressure fluctuations in the refrigerant system do not exceed desirable levels. Typical cycle time for pulse width modulation control is between 5 and 30 seconds, and typical offset (delay) time for an expansion device may be between 0 and 3 seconds.

    Abstract translation: 制冷剂系统具有脉宽调制控制，以调节由压缩机压缩的制冷剂量。 在一个实施例中，脉宽调制控制控制在打开位置和关闭位置之间循环的吸入调节阀。 在第二实施例中，压缩机本身在其压缩制冷剂的位置与压缩元件脱离的位置之间循环。 在任一实施例中，控制还使循环脉冲宽度调制阀或压缩机一起循环膨胀装置。 以这种方式，制冷剂系统中的压力波动不超过期望的水平。 脉冲宽度调制控制的典型周期时间在5到30秒之间，扩展设备的典型偏移（延迟）时间可能在0到3秒之间。

    ECONOMIZED REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM FOR WATER HEATING
    18.
    发明申请
    ECONOMIZED REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM FOR WATER HEATING 有权
    用于水加热的经济型制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090293515A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US11917372

    申请日：2005-10-18

    Applicant: Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    Inventor： Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    IPC: F25B29/00 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25B27/00

    CPC classification number: F25B30/02 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B2339/047 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2600/0261

    Abstract: An economized refrigerant vapor compression system (10) for water heating includes a refrigerant compression device (20), a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (30), an economizer heat exchanger (60), an evaporator (40) and a refrigerant circuit (70) providing a first flow path (OA, 70B, 70C, 70D) connecting the compression device (20), the refrigerant-to-liquid heat exchanger (30), the economizer heat exchanger (60) and the evaporator (40) in refrigerant circulation flow communication and a second flow path (70E) connecting the first flow path (62) through the economizer heat exchanger (60) to the compression device (20). The economizer heat exchanger (60) has a first pass (62) for receiving a first portion of the refrigerant having traversed he refrigerant-to-liquid heat exchanger and a second pass (64) for receiving a second portion of the refrigerant having traversed the refrigerant-to-liquid heat exchanger. The refrigerant system (10) has a bypass unloading branch (70F) with a c pass flow control device (92) connecting economizer (70E) and suction (OD) refrigerant lines for providing additional capacity adjustment.

    Abstract translation: 用于水加热的经济的制冷剂蒸气压缩系统（10）包括制冷剂压缩装置（20），制冷剂 - 水热交换器（30），节能器热交换器（60），蒸发器（40）和制冷剂回路 （70），连接压缩装置（20），制冷剂对液体热交换器（30），节能器热交换器（60）和蒸发器（40）之间的第一流路（OA，70B，70C，70D） 以及将第一流路（62）经由节能热交换器（60）连接到压缩装置（20）的第二流路（70E）。 节能器热交换器（60）具有第一通路（62），用于接收已经穿过制冷剂对液体热交换器的制冷剂的第一部分，以及用于接收经过该制冷剂至液体热交换器的制冷剂的第二部分的第二通道（64） 制冷剂对液体的热交换器。 制冷剂系统（10）具有旁通卸载分支（70F），其具有连接节能器（70E）和抽吸（OD）制冷剂管线的循环流量控制装置（92），用于提供额外的容量调节。

    SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CORRECTION BY MODIFYING REFRIGERANT COMPOSITION IN A REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
    19.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CORRECTION BY MODIFYING REFRIGERANT COMPOSITION IN A REFRIGERANT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    制冷系统中制冷剂组合物的系统性能校正

    公开(公告)号：US20090165472A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12297260

    申请日：2006-04-25

    Applicant: Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    Inventor： Alexander Lifson ,  Michael F. Taras

    IPC: F25B45/00 ,  F25B1/00

    CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  F25B9/006 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B2500/18 ,  F25J1/0249

    Abstract: An adequate operation and performance of a refrigerant system includes the steps of adding a refrigerant that is different from the original refrigerant, into the refrigerant system should any operational problems be observed during operation of the refrigerant system. As an example, should the refrigerant system be cycling frequently, a lower pressure refrigerant may be added or replace, partially or fully, the refrigerant the system being initially charged with. By making this change, the present invention can, for example, lower the provided system capacity, and hence reduce the amount of cycling. Additionally, conditioned space comfort and system reliability would be improved. Further, changes over time, such as the degradation of the heat exchanger performance, and their negative effect on system operation can be alleviated by such a refrigerant substitution.

    Abstract translation: 如果在制冷剂系统的操作期间观察到任何操作问题，则制冷剂系统的适当操作和性能包括将与原始制冷剂不同的制冷剂加入制冷剂系统的步骤。 作为示例，如果制冷剂系统经常循环，则可以将初始加载的系统的制冷剂部分或全部地添加或更换低压制冷剂。 通过进行这种改变，本发明可以例如降低提供的系统容量，从而减少循环量。 此外，空调舒适性和系统可靠性将得到改善。 此外，通过这种制冷剂替代，可以减轻时间的变化，例如换热器性能的劣化及其对系统运行的负面影响。

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