Method for the preparation of 9-amino camptothecin
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of 9-amino camptothecin 失效
    9-氨基喜树碱的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5840899A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US602792

    申请日:1996-09-30

    IPC分类号: C07D491/22

    CPC分类号: C07D491/22

    摘要: 9-Amino camptothecin of formula (I) ##STR1## is prepared by: 1) reducing a compound of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein Hal is 10- or 12-halogen, in a single step to the 9-amino-camptothecin of formula (I) or, alternatively, 2a) reductively removing the Hal group from a compound of formula (II) so obtaining the compound of formula (III): ##STR3## and 2b) reducing the compound of formula (III) so obtaining the 9-amino camptothecin of formula (I); the said steps 1 and 2a) and, optionally, step 2b) each being carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of a compound of formula PdL.sub.2 wherein L is acetate or halogen and, additionally, in the presence of an ammonium formate as a hydrogen source. The 9-amino camptothecin of formula (I) is useful as inhibitor of the enzyme topoisomerase I. It is useful in the treatment of cancers, in particular leukaemia, colon and rectal tumours.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01692 Sec。 371日期1996年9月30日 102(e)1996年9月30日PCT PCT 1995年5月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 32207 PCT (I)的氨基喜树碱的制备通过以下方法制备:1)还原式(II)的化合物:其中Hal是10-或12-卤素 (I)的9-氨基喜树碱的单步骤,或者替代地,2a)从式(II)化合物还原性除去Hal基团,从而得到式(III)的化合物: III)和2b)还原式(III)的化合物,从而获得式(I)的9-氨基喜树碱; 所述步骤1和2a)和任选的步骤2b)各自在催化量的式PdL 2化合物的存在下进行,其中L是乙酸酯或卤素,另外在甲酸铵存在下,作为 氢源。 式(I)的9-氨基喜树碱可用作拓扑异构酶I的抑制剂。它可用于治疗癌症,特别是白血病,结肠和直肠肿瘤。

    (1'R,3S,4R)4-acylthio azetidinones
    14.
    发明授权
    (1'R,3S,4R)4-acylthio azetidinones 失效
    (1'R,3S,4R)4-酰硫基氮杂环丁酮

    公开(公告)号:US5399679A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US54233

    申请日:1993-04-30

    摘要: There is provided a process for preparing a compound of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is H or a hydroxy protecting group, R.sub.2 is an organic residue and R.sub.3 is H or a nitrogen protecting group, which process comprises reacting together a compound of formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a phenyl group, R and R.sub.3 are as defined above, a compound of formula (III) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 is as defined above and X is a cation or a silicon-containing residue, and a salt of a group IIa, IIb or transition element. The compounds of formula (I) are intermediates in the synthesis of penem antibiotics.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中R是H或羟基保护基,R 2是有机残基,R 3是H或氮保护基,该方法包括使 式(II)化合物其中R1是C1-C4烷基或苯基,R和R3如上所定义,式(III)化合物其中R 2是 如上所定义,X是阳离子或含硅残基,以及Ⅱa,Ⅱb族或过渡元素的盐。 式(I)化合物是合成penin抗生素的中间体。

    Process for the synthesis of exomethylenecephams
    15.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthesis of exomethylenecephams 失效
    合成异亚甲基脑炎的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304641A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US21174

    申请日:1993-02-16

    CPC分类号: C07D501/00 Y02P20/55

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of exomethylene cephams, which are useful intermediates in the production of many useful .beta.-lactam antibiotics.More particularly there is provided a process for preparing a compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein n is O or 1, R.sub.1 is hydrogen atom or an organic residue and R.sub.2 is a carboxy protecting group, which process comprises reacting a compound of the formula II ##STR2## wherein X is halogen atom or acetoxy group and R.sub.1 n and R.sub.2 are as defined above with a lanthanide complex.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备二亚甲基cephams的方法,其是生产许多有用(β-)内酰胺抗生素的有用的中间体。 更具体地,提供了制备式I化合物(*化学结构*)I的方法,其中n为0或1,R 1为氢原子或有机残基且R 2为羧基保护基,该方法包括使化合物 式II(*化学结构*)II其中X为卤素原子或乙酰氧基,R 1 n和R 2如上所述与镧系元素络合物一起使用。

    Process for preparing anthracyclinones
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing anthracyclinones 失效
    制备蒽醌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5180758A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US743373

    申请日:1991-08-26

    CPC分类号: C07C46/00 Y02P20/55

    摘要: 4-substituted anthracyclinones of general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a COOR.sub.1 group in which R.sub.1 may be a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group, which are intermediates in the preparation of antitumor anthracycline glycosides, are prepared by:(i)(a) reacting a 4-demethyl-4-sulfonyl-7-deoxy-13-dioxolanyl daunomycinone of formula (V): ##STR2## wherein R' represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms or an aryl group optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or nitro, in a reducing environment with a catalytic amount of a compound of formula (VIII):ML.sub.n L'.sub.m wherein M represents a transition metal atom, L and L', which may be the same or different, each represent an anion or a neutral molecule and n and m may vary from 0 to 4, such as to obtain a compound of formula (VII): ##STR3## wherein R represents hydrogen; or (b) carbonylating a 4-demethyl-4-sulfonyl-7-deoxy-13-dioxolanyl daunomycinone of formula (V) as defined above, with carbon monoxide in the presence of a nucleophile R.sub.1 OH wherein R.sub.1 is as defined above, an organic or inorganic base and as catalyst a compound of formula (VIII) as defined above, such as to obtain a compound of formula (VII) as shown above wherein R represents a COOR.sub.1 group; and(ii) introducing an .alpha.-hydroxy group at the 7-position and removing the 13-oxo protecting group by acid hydrolysis from the resultant compound of formula (VII).

    Process for preparing penems
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing penems 失效
    制作青铜器的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5621096A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US558209

    申请日:1995-11-16

    CPC分类号: C12P37/00

    摘要: The invention provides a process for the preparation of the compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is carboxy group or a carboxylate anion, by enzymatic hydrolysis with a lipase or an acylase in an alcoholic solution, of a compound of the formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, phcnyl, phenylalkyl or phenylalkenyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制备式I化合物的方法,其中R是羧基或羧酸根阴离子,通过在醇溶液中通过酶水解与式Ⅱ化合物的醇溶液, 图像II其中R1表示氢原子或C1-C6烷基,R2是氢原子,具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,烯基,苯基,苯基或烷氧基。

    Crystalline teglicar
    20.
    发明授权
    Crystalline teglicar 失效
    结晶晶格

    公开(公告)号:US08598384B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US12672099

    申请日:2008-07-31

    IPC分类号: C07C229/00 A01N33/02

    CPC分类号: C07C275/16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a new crystalline form of R-4-trimethylammonium-3-(tetradecylcarbamoyl)-amino butyrate (also named crystalline Form I of ST 1326 or teglicar), a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新的结晶形式的R-4-三甲基铵-3-(十四烷基氨基甲酰基) - 氨基丁酸酯(也称为ST1326的晶体形式I或晶体),其制备方法和含有它的药物组合物。