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公开(公告)号：US06847162B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10425901
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Anil Raj Duggal , Anant Achyut Setlur , Joseph John Shiang , Alok Mani Srivastava , Holly Ann Comanzo
发明人： Anil Raj Duggal , Anant Achyut Setlur , Joseph John Shiang , Alok Mani Srivastava , Holly Ann Comanzo
CPC分类号： H01L51/5096 , H01L51/5036
摘要： A light source comprises an organic light-emitting device, which emits radiation having a first spectrum, and a phosphor layer, which absorbs a portion of the light emitted by the organic light-emitting layer and which emits light having a second spectrum. The organic light-emitting device comprises an organic light-emitting layer disposed between a pair of electrodes, and at least a charge-blocking layer disposed between the organic light-emitting layer and one of the electrodes. The phosphor layer typically absorbs less than all of the light emitted by the organic light-emitting layer and typically covers the entire organic light-emitting device. The light emitted by the organic light-emitting layer is mixed with the light emitted by the phosphor layer to produce light having a third spectrum.
摘要翻译： 光源包括发射具有第一光谱的辐射的有机发光器件和吸收由有机发光层发射的光的一部分并发射具有第二光谱的光的荧光体层。 有机发光器件包括设置在一对电极之间的有机发光层和至少设置在有机发光层与电极中的一个之间的电荷阻挡层。 荧光体层通常吸收小于由有机发光层发射的全部光，并且通常覆盖整个有机发光器件。 由有机发光层发射的光与由荧光体层发射的光混合，产生具有第三光谱的光。
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公开(公告)号：US06700322B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09592045
申请日：2000-06-12
IPC分类号： H05B3300
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , C09K11/7774 , H01L27/322 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2251/5361 , H01L2933/0091 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A light source comprises an organic light emitting device which emits radiation having a first spectrum and a phosphor layer which absorbs a portion of the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer and which emits light having a second spectrum. The phosphor layer typically absorbs less than all of the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer and typically covers the entire organic light emitting device. The light emitted by the organic light emitting layer is mixed with the light emitted by the phosphor layer to produce light having a third spectrum. Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide advantages over known devices. For example, because a phosphor layer is provided, the light emitted from the organic light emitting device is scattered, which provides improved uniformity in light output over the area of the light source. Also, because most phosphors are relatively stable over time, the light source has good color stability over time.
摘要翻译： 光源包括发射具有第一光谱的辐射的有机发光器件和吸收由有机发光层发射的光的一部分并且发射具有第二光谱的光的荧光体层的荧光体层。 荧光体层通常吸收少于由有机发光层发射的全部光，并且通常覆盖整个有机发光器件。 由有机发光层发射的光与由磷光体层发射的光混合以产生具有第三光谱的光。 本发明的示例性实施例提供了超过已知设备的优点。 例如，由于提供了荧光体层，所以从有机发光器件发射的光被散射，这提供了在光源的区域上的光输出的均匀性。 另外，由于大多数磷光体随着时间的推移相对稳定，所以随着时间的推移，光源具有良好的颜色稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US06566808B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09469702
申请日：1999-12-22
IPC分类号： H05B3300
CPC分类号： H01L51/56 , C09D11/328 , G09F13/22 , H01L27/3204 , H01L27/3211 , H01L27/322 , H01L27/3239 , H01L51/0005 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2251/5361 , H01L2251/564 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22
摘要： The invention relates to a luminescent display comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and a luminescent material which receives light from the organic light emitting layer and converts the light to a different wavelength, wherein the first and second electrodes together define an overlap region in which the organic light emitting layer is activated to emit light, and the luminescent material is disposed in a portion of the overlap region. The invention also relates to a method comprising the steps of creating an image and printing the image on a light emitting device comprising an organic light emitting layer after the light emitting device has been formed. The image may be created, for example on a personal computer, and printed with an inkjet printer. The image may be printed in phosphors which emit light of one wavelength upon absorbing light of a different wavelength from the organic light emitting layer. Various embodiments of the invention allow customized luminescent displays to be easily fabricated by end users by applying a phosphor pattern to a preformed, encapsulated light emitting device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种发光显示器，包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在第一和第二电极之间的有机发光层以及从有机发光层接收光并将光转换成不同波长的发光材料 其中所述第一和第二电极一起限定重叠区域，其中所述有机发光层被激活以发光，并且所述发光材料设置在所述重叠区域的一部分中。 本发明还涉及一种方法，包括以下步骤：在形成发光器件之后，在包括有机发光层的发光器件上产生图像并打印图像。 图像可以被创建，例如在个人计算机上，并且用喷墨打印机打印。 在从有机发光层吸收不同波长的光时，图像可以印刷在发射一种波长的光的荧光体中。 本发明的各种实施例允许通过将磷光体图案施加到预先形成的封装的发光器件来容易地由终端用户制造定制的发光显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US06538375B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09640950
申请日：2000-08-17
IPC分类号： H05B3320
CPC分类号： G02B6/0001 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1653 , C25D7/0607 , H01L51/5287
摘要： A flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) fiber light source is provided. The OLED contains a fiber core, a cathode, at least one organic radiation emitting layer and a transparent anode. The fiber light source may be used as a flexible novelty lighting article or coiled inside a large area lighting source.
摘要翻译： 提供了柔性有机发光二极管（OLED）光纤光源。 OLED包含纤维芯，阴极，至少一个有机辐射发射层和透明阳极。 纤维光源可以用作柔性新颖照明物品，或者卷绕在大面积照明源内。
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公开(公告)号：US06501218B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09592075
申请日：2000-06-12
申请人： Anil Raj Duggal , Larry Gene Turner
发明人： Anil Raj Duggal , Larry Gene Turner
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01L27/3239 , H01L51/5281 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/22
摘要： A device structure and method for outdoor signs utilizing organic light emitting device (OLED) technology. Exemplary embodiments of the device include an OLED that is patterned into a sign combined with an exterior layer consisting of a highly scattering, non-absorbing coating over the OLED emitting regions and a highly absorbing coating over the non-emitting regions. The result is a sign that can be viewed using organic electroluminescent (EL) light under low ambient light level conditions, and due to the exterior coating, can also be viewed under high ambient light conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种利用有机发光器件（OLED）技术的室外标志的装置结构和方法。 该装置的示例性实施例包括被图案化成符号的外部层的OLED，该外部层由在OLED发射区域上的高散射，不吸收涂层和非发射区域上的高吸收涂层组成。 结果是在低环境光照条件下可以使用有机电致发光（EL）光来观察的结果，并且由于外部涂层也可以在高环境光条件下观察。
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公开(公告)号：US06255670B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09579037
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： H01L3300
CPC分类号： H01L33/502 , C09K11/7734 , Y02B20/181
摘要： The phosphor A2DSi2O7:Eu2+, where A is at least one of Ba, Sr, Ca and D is Mg and Zn absorbs UV light, for example from an LED, and converts the UV light to green light. The phosphor can be combined with a red phosphor such as Y2O3:Eu3+,Bi3+ and one or more blue phosphors such as SECA ((Sr,Ba,Ca)5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+) and BAM (BaMg2Al16O27:Eu2+) to produce white light. Also, a light emitting apparatus is disclosed which comprises at least one of a red, green and blue phosphor for absorbing and converting ultraviolet radiation from a light emitting semiconductor into visible light. A laser diode can be used to activate the phosphors to provide improved efficiency and brightness.
摘要翻译： 荧光体A2DSi2O7：Eu2 +，其中A是Ba，Sr，Ca和D中的至少一种，Mg和Zn例如从LED吸收UV光，并将UV光转换成绿光。 荧光体可以与诸如Y 2 O 3：Eu 3+，Bi 3+的红色荧光体和诸如SECA（（Sr，Ba，Ca）5（PO 4）3 Cl：Eu 2+）和BAM（BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27：Eu 2+）的一种或多种蓝色荧光体组合以产生 白光。 此外，公开了一种发光装置，其包括红色，绿色和蓝色荧光体中的至少一种，用于吸收并将来自发光半导体的紫外线辐射转换成可见光。 可以使用激光二极管来激活荧光体以提供改善的效率和亮度。
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公开(公告)号：US6124780A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US81888
申请日：1998-05-20
CPC分类号： H01C7/13 , H01C17/0656 , H01C17/06586
摘要： A current limiting device comprises at least two electrodes; an electrically conductive composite material between the electrodes; interfaces between the electrodes the said composite material; and an inhomogeneous resistance distribution structure at the interfaces. During a high current event, adiabatic resistive heating at the interfaces causes rapid thermal expansion and vaporization and at least a partial physical separation at the interfaces; so the resistance of the current limiting device increases. The composite material comprises at least one polymeric matrix material and at least one electrically conductive material, and the polymeric matrix material comprises at least one epoxy and at least one silicone.
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公开(公告)号：US08652689B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12711556
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Chandra Sekher Yerramalli , Anil Raj Duggal , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Mohamed Rahmane , Reza Sarrafi-Nour , Gregory John Parker , Alireza Namazifard , Badri Narayan Ramamurthi
发明人： Chandra Sekher Yerramalli , Anil Raj Duggal , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Mohamed Rahmane , Reza Sarrafi-Nour , Gregory John Parker , Alireza Namazifard , Badri Narayan Ramamurthi
摘要： An energy storage device includes a housing having an interior surface defining a volume and a plurality of solid electrolyte elements disposed in the volume. Each solid electrolyte element has a first surface that defines at least a portion of a first, cathodic chamber, and a second surface that defines a second, anodic chamber. A plurality of individual anodic chambers are thus provided, at least one of which is evacuated below atmospheric pressure. A majority of anodic chambers can be spaced from one another in a manner that provides a substantially uniform reaction rate throughout the cathodic chamber. The housing and the plurality of solid electrolyte elements together may be configured to define a second volume devoid of solid electrolyte elements and that is sufficient in size to accommodate a desired number of solid electrolyte elements and to provide an accessible cathodic chamber filling point and that is further sufficient in size to alter the volume of the cathodic chamber with respect to the volume of the plurality of anodic chambers to achieve a desired volumetric ratio between the cathodic and anodic chambers.
摘要翻译： 能量存储装置包括具有限定体积的内表面和设置在体积中的多个固体电解质元件的壳体。 每个固体电解质元件具有限定第一阴极室的至少一部分的第一表面和限定第二阳极室的第二表面。 因此，提供了多个单独的阳极室，其中至少一个在低于大气压下被排空。 大多数阳极室可以以在整个阴极室中提供基本均匀的反应速率的方式彼此间隔开。 壳体和多个固体电解质元件可以被构造成限定没有固体电解质元件的第二体积，并且其尺寸足以容纳所需数量的固体电解质元件并且提供可访问的阴极室填充点，并且是 进一步足够的尺寸以相对于多个阳极室的体积来改变阴极室的体积，以实现阴极室和阳极室之间的期望体积比。
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公开(公告)号：US08512809B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12751734
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Christian Maria Anton Heller , Anil Raj Duggal , Dennis Joseph Coyle , Min Yan , Ahmet Gün Erlat , Ri-an Zhao
发明人： Christian Maria Anton Heller , Anil Raj Duggal , Dennis Joseph Coyle , Min Yan , Ahmet Gün Erlat , Ri-an Zhao
IPC分类号： B05D3/10
CPC分类号： C23C16/403 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/402 , C23C16/45525 , C23C26/00
摘要： A method of processing a multilayer film is provided. The method includes providing a substrate film having a substrate film first surface and a substrate film second surface. The method also includes providing a barrier layer adjacent to the substrate film second surface. The barrier layer has at least one opening allowing fluid communication between the substrate film and an outer surface of the barrier layer. Further, the method includes contacting the substrate film first surface with a first reactant and finally contacting the outer surface of the barrier layer with a second reactant, said second reactant being reactive with said first reactant. The method of contacting the substrate film first surface to the first reactant and contacting the outer surface of the barrier layer to the second reactant is carried out under conditions under which reaction between said first reactant and the second reactant results in a formation of a reaction layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理多层膜的方法。 该方法包括提供具有基底膜第一表面和基底膜第二表面的基底膜。 该方法还包括提供与衬底膜第二表面相邻的阻挡层。 阻挡层具有允许衬底膜和阻挡层的外表面之间流体连通的至少一个开口。 此外，该方法包括使基底膜第一表面与第一反应物接触，最后使阻挡层的外表面与第二反应物接触，所述第二反应物与所述第一反应物反应。 将基材膜第一表面与第一反应物接触并使阻挡层的外表面与第二反应物接触的方法在所述第一反应物和第二反应物之间的反应导致形成反应层的条件下进行 。
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公开(公告)号：US08350470B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12336683
申请日：2008-12-17
CPC分类号： H01L51/5259 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246
摘要： An encapsulation structure comprises a first barrier layer, and an electroluminescence device configured to be coupled to the first barrier layer and comprising a substrate and an electroluminescence element both defining a lateral side. The electroluminescence element comprises a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode, and an organic light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. Further, the encapsulation structure comprises a second barrier layer configured to be coupled to the electroluminescence device, and an adhesive configured to locate between and connect the first and second barrier layers, and at least to be coupled to the lateral side of the electroluminescence device to seal the electroluminescence device between the first and second barrier layers. An encapsulation method is also presented.
摘要翻译： 封装结构包括第一阻挡层和被配置为耦合到第一阻挡层并且包括限定侧面的基板和电致发光元件的电致发光器件。 电致发光元件包括设置在基板上的第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间的有机发光层。 此外，封装结构包括被配置为耦合到电致发光器件的第二阻挡层和被配置为定位在第一和第二阻挡层之间并连接第一和第二阻挡层的粘合剂，并且至少要耦合到电致发光器件的侧面， 密封第一和第二阻挡层之间的电致发光器件。 还提出了一种封装方法。
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