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    Incandescent lamp comprising a carbon cycle
    11.
    发明申请
    Incandescent lamp comprising a carbon cycle 失效
    包括碳循环的白炽灯

    公开(公告)号：US20060103305A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

    申请号：US10526312

    申请日：2004-11-19

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Joachim Werner

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Joachim Werner

    IPC: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/14

    CPC classification number: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/10 ,  Y02B20/12

    Abstract: The incandescent lamp, which uses a carbon cycle process, is equipped with a luminous body which, together with a fill, is introduced in a vacuum-tight manner into a bulb, the luminous body including a metal carbide, the melting point of which is above that of tungsten. The distance between the luminous body and the wall of the bulb is less than 18 mm, with a first cycle process, which is attributed to the carbon, being effected by the use of carbon and hydrogen as fill additive, and a second cycle process, which is attributed to the metal, being effected by the use of halogen.

    Abstract translation: 采用碳循环工艺的白炽灯配备有发光体，发光体与填充物一起以真空密封的方式引入灯泡，发光体包括金属碳化物，其熔点为 高于钨。 发光体与灯泡壁之间的距离小于18mm，归因于碳的第一循环过程是通过使用碳和氢作为填充添加剂进行的，以及第二循环过程， 这归因于金属，通过使用卤素来实现。

    Incandescent lamp with a carbon cycle and a halogen cycle
    14.
    发明授权
    Incandescent lamp with a carbon cycle and a halogen cycle 失效
    具有碳循环和卤素循环的白炽灯

    公开(公告)号：US07402952B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

    申请号：US10526312

    申请日：2004-11-19

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Joachim Werner

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Joachim Werner

    IPC: H01K1/50

    CPC classification number: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/10 ,  Y02B20/12

    Abstract: The incandescent lamp, which uses a carbon cycle process, is equipped with a luminous body which, together with a fill, is introduced in a vacuum-tight manner into a bulb, the luminous body including a metal carbide, the melting point of which is above that of tungsten. The distance between the luminous body and the wall of the bulb is less than 18 mm, with a first cycle process, which is attributed to the carbon, being effected by the use of carbon and hydrogen as fill additive, and a second cycle process, which is attributed to the metal, being effected by the use of halogen.

    Abstract translation: 采用碳循环工艺的白炽灯配备有发光体，发光体与填充物一起以真空密封的方式引入灯泡，发光体包括金属碳化物，其熔点为 高于钨。 发光体与灯泡壁之间的距离小于18mm，归因于碳的第一循环过程是通过使用碳和氢作为填充添加剂进行的，以及第二循环过程， 这归因于金属，通过使用卤素来实现。

    Electric light bulb
    15.
    发明授权
    Electric light bulb 失效
    电灯泡

    公开(公告)号：US07242138B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

    申请号：US10521403

    申请日：2003-07-04

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Andreas Nittke

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Andreas Nittke

    IPC: H01J17/16

    CPC classification number: H01K1/26

    Abstract: An electric light bulb, in particular a halogen light bulb designed to be operated by mains voltage includes a substantially axially symmetrical bulb and a single-coil filament mounted in the bulb. The filament includes at least one incandescent coil section disposed outside the bulb axis. The incandescent coil is disposed axially in a transparent cylindrical sleeve which has an interference filter that reflects infra-red rays.

    Abstract translation: 设计为由电源电压操作的电灯泡，特别是卤素灯泡包括大致轴对称的灯泡和安装在灯泡中的单线圈灯丝。 灯丝包括布置在灯泡轴线外部的至少一个白炽灯丝段。 白炽线圈轴向设置在具有反射红外线的干涉滤光片的透明圆柱形套筒中。

    Reflector lamp specifically adapted for combination with a reflector lamp-lamp luminaire or fixture
    17.
    发明授权
    Reflector lamp specifically adapted for combination with a reflector lamp-lamp luminaire or fixture 失效
    反光灯专门用于与反光灯灯具或灯具组合

    公开(公告)号：US5548182A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

    申请号：US373647

    申请日：1995-01-17

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Ruediger Klam ,  Elmar Ender ,  Frank Gloeckler

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Ruediger Klam ,  Elmar Ender ,  Frank Gloeckler

    IPC: F21V7/22 ,  F21V9/04 ,  F21V19/00 ,  G02B5/28 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01K7/00

    CPC classification number: H01K1/32 ,  F21V19/0005 ,  F21V7/22 ,  F21V9/04 ,  G02B5/285 ,  H01J61/40

    Abstract: To reduce heat loading of a luminaire or lamp fixture in which a halogen andescent lamp, retained in a reflector, is installed, the bulb of the halogen incandescent lamp is coated with a heat reflecting or mirror coating so that heat radiated from the filament (3) of the lamp (2, 10) is reflected from the surface of the bulb back into the bulb, rather than being directed from the filament to the reflector so that a portion of the radiation is diffusely transmitted from the lamp through an outer covering (6) thereof. If the reflector is only partially IR reflective, the remaining portion which can pass to heat the fixture or luminaire is small enough so that its temperature rise will be within an acceptable range. Thus, forwardly directed heat radiation is not focused, as is the visible light, and heat loading on an illuminated object is substantially reduced, without excessive heat loading of the fixture or luminaire.

    Abstract translation: 为了减少安装在反射器中的卤素白炽灯的灯具或灯具的热负荷，卤素白炽灯的灯泡被涂覆有热反射或镜面涂层，使得从灯丝（3）辐射的热量 ）的灯（2,10）从灯泡的表面反射回灯泡，而不是从灯丝被引导到反射器，使得一部分辐射从灯漫射通过外覆盖件（ 6）。 如果反射器仅部分地具有IR反射性，则可以通过加热灯具或灯具的剩余部分足够小，使得其温度升高将在可接受的范围内。 因此，如可见光一样，向前定向的热辐射不被聚焦，并且在照明物体上的热负荷大大降低，而固定装置或照明装置没有过多的热负荷。

    Method of making an electric lamp, and more particularly a lamp vessel in which electrodes are retained in the lamp by a pinch or press seal
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of making an electric lamp, and more particularly a lamp vessel in which electrodes are retained in the lamp by a pinch or press seal 失效
    制造电灯的方法，特别是通过夹紧或压力密封将电极保持在灯中的灯容器

    公开(公告)号：US5037342A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

    申请号：US434084

    申请日：1989-11-09

    Applicant: Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

    Inventor： Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

    IPC: H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/32 ,  H01J9/40 ,  H01K3/00 ,  H01K3/26

    CPC classification number: H01K3/26 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J9/326 ,  H01J9/40 ,  H01K3/00

    Abstract: To make a lamp of quartz or hard glass which has a bulb (10, 22) which doesot have an exhaust tip, for example a metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp or a halogen incandescent lamp, the glass bulb is formed by blow-molding the bulb to the desired shape, then retaining an electrode system having electrodes (14, 14a) to be placed in the bulb, current supply leads (12, 24) extending externally of the bulb, and sealing foils (13, 23) connecting the current supply leads to the electrodes in a holder die (11, 25), introducing the electrodes by moving the holder die towards the bulb, flushing the bulb by introducing and selectively removing flushing gas through an open end of the tube, introducing a measured quantity of a fill substance, such as mercury, an iodide or the like, into the bulb through the open end thereof, and then heating the bulb in the region of the position of the sealing foils and pinch-sealing the bulb. Excess glass is then cut off and the bulb can be supplied with a base. To introduce the fill gas and fill substances, the holder die can be formed with a through-opening through which gas exchange can take place and fill substances, for example in form of pellets or pills introduced. The pinch-sealing can be carried out in two steps, one step pinch-sealing the electrode system but leaving capillary openings (62) adjacent the side walls of the tube to permit gas exchange. The capillaries can then be melted shut by a pointed flame.

    Abstract translation: 为了制造具有不具有排气尖端的灯泡（10,22）的石英或硬质玻璃灯，例如金属卤化物高压放电灯或卤素白炽灯，玻璃灯泡通过吹塑法形成， 将灯泡成型为所需形状，然后保持具有放置在灯泡中的电极（14,14a）的电极系统，从灯泡外部延伸的电流供应引线（12,24）和连接到灯泡的密封箔（13,23） 电流供给通过保持器模具（11,25）中的电极，通过将保持器模具移动到灯泡来引入电极，通过引入并选择性地去除冲洗气体来冲洗灯泡，该冲洗气体通过管的开口端，引入测量 通过其开口端将诸如汞，碘化物等的填充物质的量输入到灯泡中，然后在密封箔的位置的区域中加热灯泡并夹紧灯泡。 然后切断多余的玻璃，并且灯泡可以供应底座。 为了引入填充气体和填充物质，保持器模具可以形成有通孔，通过该通孔可以进行气体交换并填充物质，例如以引入的颗粒或丸剂的形式。 夹紧密封可以分两步进行，一步夹紧电极系统，但留下毛细孔（62）邻近管的侧壁，以允许气体交换。 毛细血管可以用尖锐的火焰熔化。

    Incandescent lamp having an illuminant that contains a high-temperature resistant metal compound
    19.
    发明申请
    Incandescent lamp having an illuminant that contains a high-temperature resistant metal compound 失效
    具有含有高温金属化合物的发光体的白炽灯

    公开(公告)号：US20090045742A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

    申请号：US11665158

    申请日：2005-10-18

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

    IPC: H01K1/50

    CPC classification number: H01K1/52

    Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp (1) which is provided with an illuminant (7) which is inserted in a bulb (2) together with a filling in a vacuum-tight manner, the illuminant (7) comprising a metal carbide that has a melting point above that of tungsten. The bulb also comprises a source and a sink for a material of which the illuminant is depleted during use.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种白炽灯（1），其具有发光体（7），该发光体（7）以真空密封方式与填充物一起插入灯泡（2）中，所述发光体（7）包括金属碳化物 熔点高于钨。 灯泡还包括用于在使用期间光源耗尽的材料的源和宿。

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