PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A SYNTHESIS GAS

    公开(公告)号:US20240279059A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-22

    申请号:US18569631

    申请日:2022-06-14

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A continuous process for reforming one or more hydrocarbons to a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the start-up phase of said process comprising (i) providing a reactor comprising a reaction zone which comprises a catalyst comprising a mixed oxide comprising cobalt and oxygen; (ii) continuously passing an inert gas stream through the reaction zone according to (i), said inert gas stream comprising one or more inert gases; (iii) continuously passing a reactant gas stream into the reaction zone obtained from (ii), wherein from 95 to 100 volume-% of the reactant gas stream passed into the reaction zone consist of the one or more hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, and water; subjecting said reactant gas stream to reforming conditions in said reaction zone; and removing a product stream from said reaction zone, said product stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

    HYDROFORMYLATION METHOD FOR THE LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF ALDEHYDES AND/OR ALCOHOLS

    公开(公告)号:US20210078925A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-18

    申请号:US16613307

    申请日:2018-05-14

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for preparing C4 to C10 monohydroxy compounds from a bottom fraction arising in the distillation of a crude mixture of C4 to C10 oxo-process aldehydes from cobalt-catalyzed or rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation, or in the distillation of a crude mixture of C4 to C10 oxo-process alcohols, which comprises contacting the bottom fraction in the presence of hydrogen with a catalyst comprising copper oxide and aluminum oxide, at a temperature of 150° C. to 300° C. and a pressure of 20 bar to 300 bar and subjecting the resulting crude hydrogenation product to distillation, and the amount of C4 to C10 monohydroxy compounds present in the crude hydrogenation product after the hydrogenation being greater than the amount of C4 to C10 monohydroxy compounds given stoichiometrically from the hydrogenation of the ester and aldehyde compounds present in the bottom fraction, including the C4 to C10 monohydroxy compounds still present in the bottom fraction before the hydrogenation.

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