Abstract:
The adhesion of a barrier or capping layer to a Cu or Cu alloy interconnect member is significantly enhanced by treating the exposed surface of the Cu or Cu alloy interconnect member, after CMP, in a reaction chamber with a plasma containing ammonia and nitrogen for a brief period of time to reduce the surface oxide and then introducing silane into the reaction chamber to deposit the barrier layer, e.g., silicon nitride, under high density plasma conditions in the presence of nitrogen. The presence of nitrogen during plasma oxide layer reduction and plasma barrier layer deposition significantly improves adhesion of the barrier layer to the Cu or Cu alloy surface.
Abstract:
In fabricating an electronic structure, a substrate is provided, and a first barrier layer is provided on the substrate. A germanium thin film diode is provided on the first barrier layer, and a second barrier layer is provided on the germanium thin film diode. A memory device is provided over and connected to the second barrier layer.
Abstract:
Methods are described for eliminating void formation during the fabrication of and/or operation of memory cells/devices. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the methods to eliminate voids include formation of an opening on a semiconductor structure, formation of a diffusion barrier layer, deposition of a metal into the opening, preamorphization of the metal using preamorphization implants, and formation of a conductivity facilitating layer. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the methods to eliminate voids include formation of an opening on a semiconductor structure, formation of a diffusion barrier layer, deposition of a metal into the opening, preamorphization of the metal using a contact with a plasma, and formation of a conductivity facilitating layer.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit can include forming a barrier layer along lateral side walls and a bottom of a via aperture, forming a seed layer proximate and conformal to the barrier layer, and ion implanting elements into the seed layer. The via aperture is configured to receive a via material that electrically connects a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer.
Abstract:
A conductive element of an integrated circuit wiring network is formed by a plating process. A seed layer for the conductive material is grown on the sidewalls and bottom surface of a trench using a low energy ion implantation process. The implantation is performed at an angle to the substrate to achieve coverage of the trench sidewalls. The resulting seed layer avoids constricting or closing the opening of the trench and has an approximately uniform thickness.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a reduced resistance-capacitance time constant is formed by treating a dielectric layer to reduce its dielectric constant. Embodiments include exposing a deposited dielectric layer to ionic radiation, as with Helium ion implantation, to form voids within the layer, thereby reducing its dielectric constant.