Abstract:
A semiconductor wafer has multiple individual dies containing integrated circuits arrayed for singulation and test cycling circuitry for test cycling individual dies. A passivation layer overlies the dies, with contact openings being provided through the passivation layer to Vcc and Vss pads. The semiconductor wafer also has Vcc and Vss buses provided atop the passivation layer and overlying the individual dies to connect with the underlying Vcc and Vss pads, respectively. In this manner, application of voltage to the Vcc and Vss buses provides simultaneous test cycling of all the underlying dies on the semiconductor wafer. A semiconductor wafer processing fixture for conducting the burn-in test cycling of such a semiconductor wafer is also disclosed. The fixture has a wafer cavity sized to receive and register the semiconductor wafer in a selected orientation and an electrical connector having pins designed to contact the overlying busing structure on the semiconductor wafer. A Vcc voltage is applied to some of the pins, while a Vss voltage is applied to the remaining pins in order to supply power via the bussing to the entire semiconductor wafer.
Abstract:
An electrical termination circuit for a traveling wave optoelectronic device is disclosed. The electrical termination circuit is constructed to reflect a portion of a radio-frequency signal back into the optoelectronic device. The reflected signal is out of phase with the applied radio-frequency signal at a frequency of a detrimental spectral feature or a bump in an electro-optical transfer characteristic of the optoelectronic device. The amplitude and the phase of the reflected signal are selected so as to suppress the detrimental spectral feature without a significant reduction in the efficiency of electro-optical or optical-electrical transformation of the optoelectronic device.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a combination therapy of propane-1-sulfonic acid {3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carbonyl]-2,4-difluoro-phenyl}-amide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an topoisomerase inhibitor for treating a patient suffering from a proliferative disorder, in particular a solid tumor, for example, colorectal cancer, melanoma, and thyroid cancer. In particular, the present invention relates to such a therapy wherein the topoisomerase inhibitor is irinotecan, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the disorder is colorectal cancer involving a tumor comprising b-Raf having the V600E mutation.
Abstract:
A radio frequency identification device includes an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.
Abstract:
A circulating fluidized bed boiler having improved reactant utilization. The circulating fluidized bed boiler includes a circulating fluidized bed having a dense bed portion; a lower furnace portion adjacent to the dense bed portion; and an upper furnace portion, wherein the dense bed portion of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is maintained below the stoichiometric ratio (fuel rich stage) and the lower furnace portion is maintained above the stoichiometric ratio (fuel lean stage), thereby reducing the formation of NOx.; a reactant to reduce the emission of at least one combustion product in the flue gas; and a plurality of secondary air injection ports downstream of the circulating fluidized bed for providing mixing of the reactant and the flue gas in the furnace above the dense bed, wherein the amount of reactant required for the reduction of the emission of the combustion product is reduced. In a preferred embodiment, the circulating fluidized bed boiler may further include a return system for returning carry over particles from the flue gas to the circulating fluidized bed.
Abstract:
A mounting bracket for a gutter for buildings, the gutter including a generally channel or trough shaped body for collecting water with an internal wall having mounting means thereon, the mounting bracket including an elongated bracket body which includes an attachment section which is attachable to the building and a gutter mounting section, the gutter mounting section including a plurality of gutter support elements arranged along the gutter mounting section and aligned so as to correspond to a fall required when the gutter is in an installed position.
Abstract:
A radio frequency identification device includes an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for reduction of pollutants in combustion processes using combined rotating opposed fired air (ROFA) and fuel injection sorbents (FSI) for increased chemical reactivity.
Abstract:
A method for controlling SO3 in a combustion process of a sulfur-containing fuel, the method steps including partially combusting the fuel to create a reducing environment; maintaining the reducing environment for a sufficient period such that SO3 is reduced to SO2 to achieve a desirable level of SO3; and combusting the remainder of the fuel in an oxidizing environment; thereby reducing the conversion of levels of SO3 in the flue gases.
Abstract:
A data processing element comprises at least one processor, a main memory, and a network coupler for coupling the processing element to a network. The network coupler includes a packing circuit for assembling the data frames into intermediate units of data, referred to as parcels, and a network coupler processor for assembling the parcels into datagrams in the main memory. Thus, the packing circuit relieves the network coupler processor of a substantial amount of low-level processing work.