摘要:
The present invention discloses a light-emitting device with a two-dimensional composition-fluctuation active-region obtained via two-dimensional thermal conductivity modulation of the material lying below the active-region. The thermal conductivity modulation is achieved via formation of high-density pores in the material below the active-region. The fabrication method of the light-emitting device and material with the high-density pores are also disclosed.
摘要:
A strain balanced active-region design is disclosed for optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs) for better device performance. Lying below the active-region, a lattice-constant tailored strain-balancing layer provides lattice template for the active-region, enabling balanced strain within the active-region for the purposes of 1) growing thick, multiple-layer active-region with reduced defects, or 2) engineering polarization fields within the active-region for enhanced performance. The strain-balancing layer in general enlarges active-region design and growth windows. In some embodiments of the present invention, the strain-balancing layer is made of quaternary InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, x+y≦1), whose lattice-constant is tailored to exert opposite strains in adjoining layers within the active-region. A relaxation-enhancement layer can be provided beneath the strain-balancing layer for enhancing the relaxation of the strain-balancing layer.
摘要翻译:公开了用于诸如发光二极管(LED)和激光二极管(LD)的光电子器件的应变平衡有源区设计,以获得更好的器件性能。 在活性区域之下,晶格常数量身定制的应变平衡层为活性区域提供晶格模板,使活性区域内的平衡应变达到目的1)生长厚的多层活性区域,减少 缺陷,或2)在活动区域内设计极化场,以提高性能。 应变平衡层通常扩大了主动区域设计和增长窗口。 在本发明的一些实施例中,应变平衡层由其晶格常数被定制以施加的四元In x Al y Ga 1-x-y N(0< n 1; x&n 1; 1,x 1和y 1; 在活性区域内相邻层的相反应变。 可以在应变平衡层的下方设置松弛增强层,以增强应变平衡层的松弛。