摘要:
Ulcer production in animals is prevented during prolonged antiphlogistic treatment with ulcerogenic quantities of phenylbutazone by using it in a composition of 1 part of antiphlogistic to 0.2 to 50 parts by weight of alkali metal salicylate.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel eburnamenine derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 as well as R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently from each other, stand for hydrogen, C.sub.2-6 alkyl group, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group; or a C.sub.3-10 alicyclic group involving 1 to 3 rings, and this latter group may be substituted by a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom and optionally with an additional oxygen or nitrogen atom, form a 4- to 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated cyclic group which may be substituted by a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group; two of X, Y and Z are nitrogen whereas the third of them means a methine group; n is 1 or 2; W means oxygen or two hydrogen atoms; and the wavy line means .alpha.-/.alpha.-, .alpha.-/.beta.- or .beta.-/.alpha.- steric position, as well as their acid addition salts and solvates. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds as well as a process for preparing the compounds of formula (I). The compounds of formula (I) possess antioxidant effect and therefore, they are useful for inhibiting the peroxidation of lipids occurring in mammals (including human).
摘要:
The invention relates to novel 2-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane derivatives of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein X means oxygen or an >NR group, whereinR stands for hydrogen; a C.sub.1-12 alkyl; C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl; carbocyclic C.sub.6-10 aryl or carbocyclic C.sub.6-10 aryl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, the two latter two substituents optionally substituted on their aromatic moiety by one or more, same or different halogen, one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or trihalomethyl group; or a tosyl group;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represent a methylene group or, when X stands for an >NR group wherein R is as defined above, one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 m may represent a hydroxyl group and the other one is a methyl group; andR.sup.3 means hydrogen, benzyl, (C.sub.1-4 alkoxy)carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, formyl, piperidin-1-ylcarbonyl, morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl, 4-(2-hydroxethyl)piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl, 2-chloro-3-nicotinoylcarbamoyl or C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbamoyl group,as well as their acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel compounds 1-oxa-2-oxo-8- of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein X means oxygen or an >NR group, whereinR stands for hydrogen, a C.sub.1-12 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, carbocyclic C.sub.6-10 aryl or carbocyclic C.sub.6-10 aryl-C.sub.10-4 alkyl group, the latter two groups are optionally substituted on their aromatic moiety by one or more, same or different halogen(s), one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group(s);R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represent a methylene group or, when X stands for an >NR group, wherein R is as defined above, one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may represent a hydroxyl group whereas the other is a methyl group;R.sup.3 stands for hydrogen or a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen(s), one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxyl group(s);R.sup.4 means hydrogen, one or more halogen(s), C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxyl or trihalomethyl group(s); andn is 1, 2 or 3as well as their acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts.
摘要:
The invention relates to new 1-[6-(2'-substituted-5', 6', 7', 8'-tetrahydro-4'-oxo-quinazolino)]-3,4-dihydro-6,7-disubstituted-isoquinoline derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents hdyroxyl or alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sup.3 is alky having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted alkylphenyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety or an optionally substiutted heterocyclic group,and acid addition and quaternary salts thereof.Compounds of the formula (I) are pharmaceutically active, in particular show spasmolytic, analgesic, antipyretic activity and have a protecting effect in acute alcoholic intoxication.
摘要:
The invention relates to new N-substituted bis(hydroxymethyl)-methyl-isoquinoline derivatives of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydroxyl or alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,the dotted line is an optional double bond in the 1,2-position,R.sup.3 is alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aralkyl containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, or--if there is a single bond in the 1,2-position--represents a group of the formula ##STR2## in which X is oxygen ifR.sup.4 is alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl; orX is oxygen or sulfur ifR.sup.4 is an --NH.sub.2, --NH--C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, --NH--C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl, --NH-phenyl or --NH--C.sub.1-4 -alkyl-phenyl group; andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently stand for hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, with the proviso that at least one of them is other than phenyl,and salts thereof. Processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are also within the scope of the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to new bis(substituted methyl)-methyl-isoquinoline derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydroxyl or alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, aralkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety or a ##STR2## group, in which R.sup.4 is alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl, substituted phenyl or --NH--phenyl,X is oxygen or sulfur,R.sup.7 is hydroxyl, halogen or an ##STR3## group, R.sup.8 is halogen, alkoxy from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an ##STR4## group, in which X has the same meaning as defined above, andR.sup.9 independently from R.sup.4 may have the same meanings as defined for R.sup.4, or is an --NH(C.sub.1-4 -alkyl) or C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl group,and salts thereof. According to another aspect of the invention there are provided processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
摘要:
The invention relates to 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-2H,4H-[1,3]oxazino- or -thiazino-[4,3-a]isoquinoline derivatives of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,X is oxygen or sulfur,Y is .dbd.O, .dbd.S or an .dbd.NR.sup.3 group, whereinR.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms or optionally substituted phenyl,and acid addition and quaternary salts thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to racemic or optically active E-homo-eburnane derivatives of the formula /I/, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,and acid addition salts thereof.The new compounds are pharmaceutically active, for example their certain representatives, in particular from the cis-series, show antidepressive activity, while others, especially the compounds of the trans-series, are potent anthypoxial agents. The compounds of the formula /I/ and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof can therefore be employed as active ingredients of pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式/ I /,其中R 1和R 2独立地表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基的式/ I /,/ IMAGE / I / C的外消旋或光学活性的E-均 - burn烷衍生物及其酸加成盐。 新化合物是药学上活性的,例如它们的特定代表,特别是顺式的化合物显示出抗抑郁活性,而其它代表,特别是反式系列的化合物是有效的抗氧化剂。 因此,式/ I /的化合物及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐可用作药物组合物的活性成分。
摘要:
A method of treating mammalian noradrenaline malfunctions or dysfunction or effecting dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibition comprises administering an effective dose of an acid derivative of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, benzyl or C.sub.1-6 alkyl which has a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or a hydroxy substituent, or C.sub.2-6 alkyl with a carboxy and/or amino substituent, or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.6 -unsubtituted alkyl.