Abstract:
The invention provides a clock delay arrangement accounting for the worst-case delay situation of data signals, which is independent of the layout and technology. It comprises a main clock line; two dummy clock lines, each arranged parallel to the main clock line, and the main clock line disposed between the two dummy clock lines; and a clock source coupled to the main clock line and the two dummy clock lines, adapted to drive said dummy clock lines in phase opposition with respect to the main clock line.
Abstract:
A battery protection structure is described. The structure provides battery overcharging protection while allowing for minimal battery voltage drop during normal battery operation. One resistance element sets voltage drop during normal operation, and the sum of two resistance elements sets the maximum battery charging current which will be allowed. The structure provides protection against single component failures.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator having a plurality of current sources and adapted to make available current to a circuit, such as a memory device. One or more of the plurality of current sources is selectively enabled/disabled to provide either of two non-zero, distinct current levels to the circuit depending on a logic value of the chip enable signal. The chip enable signal is input to the circuit to enable/disable the circuit to perform various operations.
Abstract:
A battery monitor circuit. The circuit includes a control module, a resistive load having a resistive value between a first and a second terminals and a part of that resistive value between the first and an intermediate terminals, a switch configured to couple the full load between circuit input and a common potential in response a pulse signal, a first comparator having inputs separately coupled to a voltage reference and the intermediate terminal, a second comparator having inputs separately coupled to the voltage reference and an input potential, a latch, a detection module having input coupled to second comparator output, and an alarm module. The latch is configured to latch a value at output of first comparator to another input of the detection module in response to the pulse signal; if input potential is less than a preselected magnitude, detection module output is configured to activate the alarm module.
Abstract:
A threshold personalization circuit for a reset or supervisor chip includes personalization fuses, which shift a resistor divider to provide a variety of selectable voltage thresholds. The personalization fuses may provide hundreds of millivolts of adjustment. The threshold personalization circuit further includes trim fuses to fine tune the threshold to within a few millivolts of the target threshold voltage. The threshold personalization circuit includes a test mode to cycle through to a particular personalization trim, such that at prelaser testing the personalized value is found (the fuse blow for personalization is emulated) and then the trim fuse amount can be based on the actual final personalized voltage. This results in very accurate threshold voltages for all personalized values.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes an output pad, an alarm output pad, and a test mode output pad. A first multi-bit register is programmable to store programmable data such as data that identifies a customer for whom the integrated circuit has been manufactured. A second multi-bit register is programmable to store customer specified threshold data. A first circuit selectively couples the first and second multi-bit registers to the output pad. The first circuit is operable responsive to the integrated circuit being placed into a test mode to perform parallel-to-serial conversion of either the customer identification data stored in the first multi-bit register or the customer specified threshold data stored in the second multi-bit register and drive the converted data for output through the output pad. The integrated circuit further includes a tamper detection circuit operable responsive to the customer specified threshold data to generate a tamper alarm signal. A second circuit selectively couples the tamper alarm signal to the alarm output pad and test mode output pad depending on whether the integrated circuit is in a test mode. More specifically, the second circuit operates to drive the alarm output pad with the tamper alarm signal when the integrated circuit is not in test mode and drive the test mode output pad with the tamper alarm signal when the integrated circuit is in test mode (with the alarm output pad driven to a known state).
Abstract:
A voltage translating control structure for switching logic is described. A battery drain problem is corrected by this structure. The voltage translating feature allows reliable switching between power supply and battery even if the power supply voltage has significantly decreased. Operation is adaptable to include all DC power systems. Logic circuitry that also allows voltage translation is presented.
Abstract:
A circuit and method are disclosed for detecting activation of a switch, such as a mechanical switch. The circuit may include a first circuit for temporarily driving the second terminal of the switch to a second logic level. A second circuit, coupled to the switch, senses a voltage level of the second terminal of the switch and generates an output signal representative of the voltage sensed. A sequential logic circuit is responsive to the output signal of the second circuit so as to maintain a logic value representative of the switch having been closed.
Abstract:
An output driver for an integrated circuit that asserts at very low power supply voltages includes a first input voltage node, a first power supply voltage node, an output voltage node, a first internal circuit node, a first resistive element coupled between the first power supply voltage node and the first internal node, a first transistor having a gate coupled to first input voltage node, a drain coupled to the first power supply voltage node, and a source coupled to ground, a second transistor having a gate coupled to the first internal circuit node, a drain coupled to the output voltage node, and a source coupled to ground, and a third transistor having a gate coupled to the first internal circuit node, a drain coupled to the output voltage node, and a source coupled to ground, wherein the first and second transistors have a first Vt threshold voltage, and the third transistor has a second Vt threshold voltage lower than the first threshold voltage. Two or more such circuits driver circuits can be used in conjunction to monitor two or more power supply voltages.