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11.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090031302A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11782378
申请日：2007-07-24
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F11/261
摘要： Risks of change to a physical configuration are minimized. A request for a change to the physical system included in the physical configuration is detected, and all applications the physical systems that would be affected by the requested change are identified. All the applications and physical systems that would be affected by the requested change are replicated on a virtual system, including applications and the physical system to which the requested change is targeted and applications and physical systems that are dependent on the applications and the physical system to which the requested change is targeted. The requested change is applied to the virtual system. The virtual system is tested to determine whether the applied change produces desired results. If the applied change products the desired results, the requested change is applied to the physical system.
摘要翻译： 物理配置发生变化的风险最小化。 检测到对物理配置中包括的物理系统的更改的请求，并且识别将被所请求的改变影响的物理系统的所有应用。 受要求更改影响的所有应用程序和物理系统都将复制在虚拟系统上，包括应用程序和所请求的更改所针对的物理系统以及依赖于应用程序和物理系统的应用程序和物理系统 所要求的更改是针对性的。 请求的更改应用于虚拟系统。 测试虚拟系统以确定应用的更改是否产生所需的结果。 如果应用的更改产生了所需的结果，则请求的更改将应用于物理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06990590B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10045836
申请日：2002-01-10
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： H04L63/0414 , H04L2463/102
摘要： A method, computer program product, and data processing system for circumventing profiling and targeting of World Wide Web users is disclosed. A number of fictitious web “personae” are established. A user wishing to perform a particular web transaction assumes a persona that best fits the user's current needs. The user's actions are then attributed to the persona, rather than the user. When the user wishes to perform another transaction, a different persona may be assumed, depending upon the circumstances, so that any disadvantage attributable to performing the same web transaction multiple times may be eliminated. This has the dual advantage of both protecting the user's privacy and taking advantage of special offers and incentives that may be targeted to first-time customers.
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公开(公告)号：US09056063B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13795305
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： James E. Hanson , Cosimo Antonacci
发明人： James E. Hanson , Cosimo Antonacci
摘要： A composition for sunscreen or sunscreen enhancer is disclosed. The composition includes UV-blocking component comprising natural extracts, natural oils or nutrients or a combination of these. The composition is capable of protecting skin from the harmful effects of UV-light and it is capable of acting as an enhancer of sunscreen actives, such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide or other sunscreen actives, such as Avobenzone, Dioxybenzone, Ecamsule, Meradimate, Oxybenzone, Sulisobenzone, Cinoxate, Ensulizole, Homosalate, Octinoxate, Octisalate, Octocrylene PABA, Padimate O or Trolamine salicylate.
摘要翻译： 公开了防晒霜或防晒增强剂的组合物。 该组合物包括包含天然提取物，天然油或营养物或它们的组合的UV阻断组分。 该组合物能够保护皮肤免受紫外线的有害影响，并且能够作为防晒活性物质的增强剂，例如氧化锌，二氧化钛或其它防晒活性物质，例如阿伏苯宗，二氧苯酮，生长素， 羟基苯酮，磺基苯酮，亚油酸，Ensulizole，均酸盐，Octinoxate，Octisalate，Octocrylene PABA，Padimate O或三水杨酸盐。
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14.发明授权Saving power by placing inactive computing devices in optimized configuration corresponding to a specific constraint 有权通过将非活动计算设备置于与特定约束对应的优化配置中来节省电力公开(公告)号：US08516284B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12939635
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
发明人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3209 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , H04L67/00 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： A system method and computer program product for managing readiness states of a plurality of computing devices. A programmed processor unit operates, upon receipt of a request, to either: provide one or more computing devices from an inactive pool to an active pool, or accept one or more active computing devices into the inactive pool. An Inactive Pool Manager proactively manages the inactive states of each computing device by: determining the desired number (and identities) of computing devices to be placed in each inactive state of readiness by solving a constraint optimization problem that describes a user-specified trade-off between expected readiness (estimated time to be able to activate computing devices when they are needed next) and conserving energy; generating a plan for changing the current set of inactive states to the desired set; and, executing the plan. Multiple alternative ways of quantifying the desired responsiveness to surges in demand are provided, and, in each case, the tradeoff between responsiveness and power savings is formulated as an objective function with constraints, and the desired number of devices in each inactive state emerges as the solution to a constraint optimization problem.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理多个计算设备的准备状态的系统方法和计算机程序产品。 编程处理器单元在接收到请求时操作：将一个或多个计算设备从非活动池提供到活动池，或接受一个或多个活动计算设备进入非活动池。 非活动池管理器通过以下方式主动管理每个计算设备的不活动状态：通过解决描述用户指定的权衡的约束优化问题来确定要置于每个无效状态的计算设备的期望数量（和身份） 在预期的准备状态（估计需要下一步需要激活计算设备的时间）并节约能源; 生成将当前的无效状态集合改变为所需集合的计划; 并执行该计划。 提供了量化需求浪涌的期望响应性的多种替代方法，并且在每种情况下，响应性和功率节省之间的折衷被形成为具有约束的目标函数，并且在每个非活动状态期间的期望数量的设备出现为 解决约束优化问题。
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公开(公告)号：US20120331318A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13603170
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
发明人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3209 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , H04L67/00 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： Managing readiness states of a plurality of computing devices. A programmed processor unit operates, upon receipt of a request, to: provide one or more computing devices from an inactive pool to an active pool, or accept one or more active computing devices into the inactive pool. The system proactively manages the inactive states of each computing device by: determining the desired number (and identities) of computing devices to be placed in each inactive state of readiness by solving a constraint optimization problem that describes a user-specified trade-off between expected readiness (estimated time to be able to activate computing devices when they are needed next) and conserving energy; generating a plan for changing the current set of inactive states to the desired set; and, executing the plan. Multiple alternative ways of quantifying the desired responsiveness to surges in demand are provided.
摘要翻译： 管理多个计算设备的准备状态。 编程处理器单元在接收到请求时操作：将一个或多个计算设备从非活动池提供到活动池，或者将一个或多个活动计算设备接纳到非活动池中。 系统通过以下方式主动地管理每个计算设备的不活动状态：通过解决约束优化问题来确定要置于每个非活动状态的计算设备的期望数量（和身份），所述约束优化问题描述用户指定的预期的权衡之间的权衡 准备（估计时间能够在下一次需要时激活计算设备）并节约能源; 生成将当前的无效状态集合改变为所需集合的计划; 并执行该计划。 提供了多种替代方法来量化对需求浪涌的期望响应。
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16.发明授权Apparatus, system and method for automatically making operational selling decisions 失效自动进行营销决策的设备，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07203662B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US09915986
申请日：2001-07-25
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q50/06 , G06Q50/188
摘要： An apparatus, system and method for automatically making operation selling decisions are provided. The apparatus, system and method make use of selling policy rules established by human operators associated with a firm to guide the making of decisions to sell products and/or services. The actual decisions to sell are made automatically by the system without requiring human intervention. The decisions to sell are made by negotiating terms of sale with a customer using history information, exogenous preference information, information obtained from third parties, and the like. An initial offer of sale is provided to a customer who may then elect to modify the terms of sale of the product or service. If the customer elects to modify the terms of sale of the product or service, a negotiation engine of the present invention may automatically provide counteroffers to offers made by the customer until acceptable terms of sale are agreed upon. The negotiation with the customer occurs within the framework established by the selling policy rules established by the human operators. Because the actual decisions are performed automatically without human intervention, the decisions may be made much more quickly than would have been done by a human being.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动进行操作销售决策的设备，系统和方法。 设备，系统和方法利用与企业相关联的营运者制定的销售政策规则来指导制定销售产品和/或服务的决策。 销售的实际决定由系统自动进行，无需人为干预。 销售决定是通过使用历史信息，外生偏好信息，从第三方获得的信息等与顾客谈判销售条款进行的。 向可以选择修改产品或服务的销售条款的客户提供初始出售报价。 如果客户选择修改产品或服务的销售条款，则本发明的谈判引擎可以自动地提供对客户提供的优惠，直到达成可接受的销售条款。 与客户的谈判发生在由操作人员制定的销售政策规则确定的框架内。 因为实际的决定是在没有人为干预的情况下自动执行的，所以决定可能比人类做出的要快得多。
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17.发明授权Method and apparatus providing autonomous discovery of potential trading partners in a dynamic, decentralized information economy 失效在动态，分散的信息经济中提供自主发现潜在贸易伙伴的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US06886026B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09717856
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： James E. Hanson
发明人： James E. Hanson
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , H04L69/329 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and system for searching for software agents or directory service agents in a distributed environment. The system employs a plurality of host computers that include software agents and/or directory service agents and that are connected to a network. The method as invoked at one of the host computers searches for other agents with a recursive search that enables one agent to locate other agents that match a given criteria. The recursive search may use cross-listed directory services, negotiated cross-listings and economic considerations.
摘要翻译： 用于在分布式环境中搜索软件代理或目录服务代理的方法和系统。 该系统采用包括软件代理和/或目录服务代理并且连接到网络的多个主机计算机。 在主机之一处调用的方法使用递归搜索来搜索其他代理，使得一个代理能够定位与给定条件匹配的其他代理。 递归搜索可以使用交叉列出的目录服务，协商的交叉列表和经济考虑。
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18.发明授权Method for saving power in a system by placing inactive computing devices in optimized configuration corresponding to a specific constraint 失效通过将非活动计算设备置于对应于特定约束的优化配置中来节省系统功率的方法公开(公告)号：US08527793B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13603170
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
发明人： Hoi Y. Chan , Rajarshi Das , James E. Hanson , Canturk Isci , Jeffrey O. Kephart , David W. Levine
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3209 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , H04L67/00 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： Managing readiness states of a plurality of computing devices. A programmed processor unit operates, upon receipt of a request, to: provide one or more computing devices from an inactive pool to an active pool, or accept one or more active computing devices into the inactive pool. The system proactively manages the inactive states of each computing device by: determining the desired number (and identities) of computing devices to be placed in each inactive state of readiness by solving a constraint optimization problem that describes a user-specified trade-off between expected readiness (estimated time to be able to activate computing devices when they are needed next) and conserving energy; generating a plan for changing the current set of inactive states to the desired set; and, executing the plan. Multiple alternative ways of quantifying the desired responsiveness to surges in demand are provided.
摘要翻译： 管理多个计算设备的准备状态。 编程处理器单元在接收到请求时操作：将一个或多个计算设备从非活动池提供到活动池，或者将一个或多个活动计算设备接纳到非活动池中。 系统通过以下方式主动地管理每个计算设备的不活动状态：通过解决约束优化问题来确定要置于每个非活动状态的计算设备的期望数量（和身份），所述约束优化问题描述用户指定的预期的权衡 准备（估计时间能够在下一次需要时激活计算设备）并节约能源; 生成将当前的无效状态集合改变为所需集合的计划; 并执行该计划。 提供了多种替代方法来量化对需求浪涌的期望响应。
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19.发明授权Dynamically tuning networks of relationships in self-organizing multi-agent systems 有权动态调整自组织多代理系统中的关系网络公开(公告)号：US07483986B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10726724
申请日：2003-12-03
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/042 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/12
摘要： In one aspect this invention provides a data processing system (10) that includes a plurality of self-organizing software agents (40) capable of autonomously establishing relationships between themselves, where the totality of the relationships can be represented by a topological structure having nodes that each contain one of the plurality of software agents and links between the nodes that are the established relationships. The data processing system further includes a topology tuning function that obtains information that is descriptive of the topology and, based at least in part on the obtained information and on at least one criterion, that makes a recommendation to at least one of the plurality of software agents that is intended to modify the topology. In one embodiment the topology tuning function is performed by a topology tuner software agent (20), while in another embodiment the topology tuning function forms a part of a system hosting function, such as a part of the operating system of the system (10).
摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明提供了一种数据处理系统（10），其包括能够自主建立自身之间的关系的多个自组织软件代理（40），其中所述关系的总体可以由具有节点的拓扑结构来表示 每个包含多个软件代理之一和在所建立的关系之间的节点之间的链接。 数据处理系统还包括拓扑调谐功能，其获得描述拓扑的信息，并且至少部分地基于所获得的信息和至少一个标准，其向多个软件中的至少一个提供建议 旨在修改拓扑的代理。 在一个实施例中，拓扑调谐功能由拓扑调谐器软件代理（20）执行，而在另一个实施例中，拓扑调谐功能形成系统托管功能的一部分，诸如系统（10）的操作系统的一部分， 。
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