摘要:
There is provided a distributed peer-to-peer communication system for interconnect busses of a computer system. More specifically, there is provided a method comprising transmitting a request to establish an isochronous channel between a first device and a second device, establishing the isochronous channel between the first device and the second device, and generating an isochronous transaction across the isochronous channel between the first device and the second device, wherein the isochronous transaction is a message type transaction.
摘要:
Support for indicating and controlling transaction priority on a PCI-X bus. Embodiments of the invention provide indicia that can be set to communicate to PCI-X-to-PCI-X bridges and Completer that a transaction should be handled specially and scheduled ahead of any other transaction not having their corresponding indicia set. A special handling instruction allows the priority transaction to be scheduled first or early. The indicia are implemented by setting a bit(s) in an unused portion of a PCI-X attribute field, or multiplexed with a used portion, to schedule the associated transaction as the priority transaction over other transactions that do not have their corresponding bit set. The present invention can be used for interrupt messaging, audio streams, video streams, isochronous transactions, or for high performance, low bandwidth control structures used for communication in a multiprocessor architecture across PCI-X.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system and method for shadowing data of a first register and a second register of a computer system that share a common address. When a bus agent runs a write operation to the register address, retry logic of a first bridge circuit retries the write operation and masks access by the bus agent to the bus. Retry bus master logic reruns the write operation, in response to which the second bridge circuit subtractively decodes the rerun write operation and transfers the data to the second register. The bus agent is then allowed to retry the initial write operation, in response to which the first bridge circuit positively decodes the retried write operation and transfers the data to the first register. Thus, coherency is preserved between the first and second registers.
摘要:
A middle manager and methods are provided to enable a plurality of host devices to share one or more input/output devices. The middle manager initializes each shared input/output device and binds one or more functions of each input/output device to a specific host node in the system, such that hosts may only access functions to which they are bound. The middle manager may also utilize a configuration register map to translate values from the actual configuration register into a unique modified value for each of the plurality of host devices such that each host device may access and use the shared input/output device regardless of the firmware or operating system operating thereon.
摘要:
A network node within a network includes a first receive buffer, first buffer management, a second receive buffer and second buffer management. The first buffer management performs link level credit based flow control for network packets that the first buffer management places in the first receive buffer. The second buffer management performs end-to-end credit based flow control for network packets that the second buffer management receives from the first receive buffer and processes before placing data in the second receive buffer.
摘要:
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) mechanism for the extensions (PCI-X) to the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus system used in computer systems is fully backward compatible with the full PCI-X protocol. CRC check-bits are inserted to provide error detection capability for the header address and attribute phases, and for burst and DWORD transaction data phases. The CRC check-bits are inserted into unused attribute or clock (or target response) phases, or into reserved or reserved drive high portions (bits) of the address/data (AD), command/byte enable (C/BE#), or into the parity lanes of the PCI-X phases.
摘要:
An aliasing technique allows transparently connecting multiple interconnects across a shared cross-connect interconnect, allowing devices on one interconnect to communicate with devices on another interconnect as if both interconnects were connected by a single interconnect bridge. Each interconnect appears to the cross-connect interconnect as a device on the cross-connect interconnect. Transactions between devices on different interconnects are aliased by a routing engine connected to the cross-connect interconnect for transmittal across the cross-connect interconnect and are invisible to other transactions on the cross-connect interconnect. Transactions between devices on the same interconnect are invisible to other interconnects. Cache coherent requests are supported by the use of additional attribute bits.
摘要:
A high speed connection apparatus, method, and system is provided for peripheral components on digital computer systems. The peripheral component interconnect (PCI) specification is used as a baseline for an extended set of commands and attributes. The extended command and the attribute are issued on the bus during the clock cycle immediately after the clock cycle when the initial command was issued. The extended commands and attributes utilize the standard pin connections of conventional PCI devices and buses making the present invention backward-compatible with existing (conventional) PCI devices and legacy computer systems. Alternate embodiments of the present invention utilize a side-band address port (SBA port) to enable multiple targets to receive the same set of data. The conventional PCI command encoding is modified and the extended command is used to qualify the type of transaction and the attributes being used by the initiator of the transaction. Some extended command encodings are reserved but can be assigned in the future to new extended commands that will behave in a predictable manner with current devices.
摘要:
A computer system having separate, yet compatible DMA controllers on a bus. Each DMA controller for controlling at least one DMA channel, each DMA controller having an independent set of registers for performing DMA operations and a configuration register for indicating channel status and designation. A DMA master for compatibly communicating with a processor and for initializing and communicating with the multiple DMA controllers.
摘要:
Systems and methods of sharing legacy devices in a multi-host environment are disclosed. An exemplary method for sharing legacy devices in a multi-host environment includes receiving device information from a legacy device, the device information identifying a target within a virtual machine. The method also includes encapsulating the device information into a corresponding bus transaction for a network switch fabric. The method also includes routing the bus transaction over the network switch fabric in the virtual machine to a host within the virtual machine.