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公开(公告)号：US4220416A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US679113
申请日：1976-04-22
CPC分类号： B01F5/0617
摘要： In an apparatus for the continuous static mixing of flowable substances in a tubular housing with mixing inserts, the peripheral flow in the housing and the ease of manufacture of the mixing inserts are improved by having the mixing inserts composed of planes provided with intersecting throughflow slots and webs, in which the webs of both planes form a single piece with a transversely extending connecting web and the throughflow slots extend to the housing wall.
摘要翻译： 在用于将可流动物质连续静态混合在具有混合插入件的管状壳体中的装置中，通过使混合插入件由具有相交的通流槽的平面组成并由此提供外壳中的外围流动和混合插入件的易于制造， 腹板，其中两个平面的腹板与横向延伸的连接腹板形成单件，并且通流槽延伸到壳体壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4069711A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US650392
申请日：1976-01-19
CPC分类号： G01N15/042 , B04B5/04
摘要： A method and an apparatus for measuring the grain-size of powders by measuring the changes in concentration of sedimentation liquids in a centrifugal field, wherein the displacement of two interconnected floats is measured in two separate sedimentation vessels.
摘要翻译： 通过测量离心场中沉降液体的浓度变化来测量粉末颗粒尺寸的方法和装置，其中在两个独立的沉淀容器中测量两个相互连接的浮体的位移。
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公开(公告)号：US5084079A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US665089
申请日：1991-03-06
摘要： A high-pressure hot separator for the separation of an overhead product from a process of high-pressure hydrogenation of coals, tars, crude oils, whose distillation and extraction products or similar carbon-containing feedstock such as heavy oils, low-temperature carbonization oils, extracts of heavy oil sands and the like, is downstream from the bottom phase reactors of the high-pressure hydrogenation. The separator is constructed from a vertically erected cylindrical pressure jacket having an upper cover, a lower cover, an inside adjacent thermal insulation member and a cylindrical wall insert. The overhead product is separated into a gas/vapor phase and a bottom product. A cyclone separator is installed in the gas/vapor space of the hot separator for improvement of the separation function.
摘要翻译： 一种高压热分离器，其用于分离塔顶产物与煤，焦油，原油的高压氢化方法，其蒸馏和提取产物或类似的含碳原料如重油，低温碳化油 ，重油砂等的提取物在高压氢化的底相反应器的下游。 分离器由垂直竖立的圆柱形压力套构成，其具有上盖，下盖，内侧相邻的隔热构件和圆柱形壁插件。 塔顶产物被分离成气/气相和底部产物。 旋风分离器安装在热分离器的气体/蒸汽空间中，以提高分离功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5078549A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US555318
申请日：1990-07-19
摘要： A hydrocyclone has a separating part A with a diameter which toward its outlet end for the heavier fraction decreases gradually from a diameter 2 R.sub.a, with the radius being subject to the formula:R=R.sub.a .multidot..sqroot.1-x/1.This describes essentially the shape of a parabola, so that the separating part can practically be considered as a paraboloid. Achieved thereby is an optimum separating performance of the hydrocyclone.
摘要翻译： 水力旋流器具有分离部分A，其直径朝向其出口端的直径较大部分的直径从直径2 Ra逐渐减小，半径为公式：R = Rax 2ROOT 1-x / 1。 这基本上描述了抛物线的形状，使得分离部分实际上可以被认为是抛物面。 因此实现了水力旋流器的最佳分离性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4595317A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US700875
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Hermann Moller , Edgar Muschelknautz , Jurgen Pust
发明人： Hermann Moller , Edgar Muschelknautz , Jurgen Pust
IPC分类号： B65G53/52
CPC分类号： B65G53/521
摘要： The subject matter of the application is a device for pneumatically or hydraulic feeding of dust-like, powdery or granulated bulk goods which has a feed line with an inner pipe mounted therein extending concentrically thereto, being provided with outlet and inlet openings. In order subject the bulk goods in the feed line of such a device to a continuous strong turbulence, so that no plugs of goods can form, but on the other hand to have the possibility to dissolve such plugs of goods if they form it is provided as a solution that a vertically disposed disk (5) is provided in the inner pipe (2) between an outlet and an inlet opening (3,4) which is provided with at least one opening (6) which preferably consists of a circular hole, being provided in the center of disk (5), or which consists of a slot (13). Thereby, the disk (5) may be eccentrically disposed between the outlet opening and inlet opening (3,4) and may be exchangeably mounted in inner pipe (2).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP84 / 00265 Sec。 371日期1985年1月10日 102（e）日期1985年1月10日PCT提交1984年9月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 01276 日期为1985年3月28日。本申请的主题是用于气动或液压供给粉尘，粉状或粒状散装货物的装置，其具有安装在其中同心地延伸的内管的进料管线，设有出口 和入口开口。 为了使这种装置的进料管线中的散装货物持续强烈的湍流，使得不会形成货物塞子，但是另一方面，如果形成货物则可以溶解这种商品的插头 作为垂直设置的盘（5）在出口和入口（3,4）之间的内管（2）中设置的解决方案，所述入口开口（3,4）设置有至少一个开口（6），所述至少一个开口（6）优选地由圆形孔 ，设置在盘（5）的中心，或由槽（13）组成。 因此，盘（5）可以偏心地设置在出口和入口（3,4）之间，并且可以可交换地安装在内管（2）中。
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公开(公告)号：US4419117A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US358403
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
CPC分类号： D04H1/4209 , C03B37/06 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
摘要： In a process for the production of mineral wool fibers according to the jet blast process, comprising issuing at least one melt stream from at least one opening in the base of a melting crucible into a converging-diverging drawing nozzle, flowing a gaseous blasting medium into the nozzle substantially parallel to the melt stream so as to separate the melt stream into fibers, the blasting medium being drawn into the nozzle by suction due to a drop in pressure produced between the nozzle inlet and outlet, and passing the fibers and spent blasting gas into a diffuser connected downstream of the nozzle to reduce the gas rate of flow, the improvements which comprise effecting(a) a maximum drop pressure in the inlet of the drawing nozzle;(b) a minimum drop pressure in the diverging portion of the drawing nozzle over a maximum length without separation (transition) of the laminar boundary layer;(c) the subsequent pressure conversion initially with a shock at a constant cross-section of the drawing nozzle and subsequently in a subsonic diffuser.
摘要翻译： 在根据喷射吹塑方法生产矿棉纤维的方法中，包括从熔融坩埚的基底中的至少一个开口发出至少一个熔体流到会聚发散的拉伸喷嘴，将气体喷射介质流入 喷嘴基本上平行于熔体流，以将熔体流分离成纤维，喷射介质由于喷嘴入口和出口之间产生的压力下降而通过抽吸被吸入喷嘴中，并且通过纤维和废喷气体 进入连接在喷嘴下游的扩散器以降低气体流速，其包括影响（a）拉丝喷嘴入口中的最大下降压力; （b）拉伸喷嘴的发散部分在最大长度上的最小降压，而不分层（过渡）层流边界层; （c）随后的压力转换，首先在拉伸喷嘴的恒定横截面处，随后在亚音速扩散器中进行冲击。
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公开(公告)号：US4288893A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US13895
申请日：1979-02-22
CPC分类号： D02G1/12
摘要： A liquid jet, which is not decomposed to droplets, is guided onto a hot yarn wad in a cooling section with rod guide means, and this leads to rapid, very uniform cooling. Smooth thread travel is produced during take-off at thread speeds of 2000 m/min and more. One deflection of the thread is usually sufficient for drying purposes since the liquid is thereby centrifuged off.
摘要翻译： 将不分解成液滴的液体喷射液引导到具有杆导向装置的冷却部分中的热纱芯上，这导致快速，非常均匀的冷却。 起飞过程中线速度为2000米/分钟以上时，会产生平滑的行程。 螺纹的一个偏转通常足以用于干燥目的，因为液体因此被离心。
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公开(公告)号：US4098115A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US649166
申请日：1976-01-14
申请人： Michael Bueb , Edgar Muschelknautz
发明人： Michael Bueb , Edgar Muschelknautz
CPC分类号： G01L5/08
摘要： Yarn tension measuring device for the measurement of small yarn tensions at high yarn speed consisting of a measuring head with three guide elements comprising air cushioned runners and having very low moments of inertia, which does not at all or only very slightly alter the yarn tension.
摘要翻译： 用于测量高纱线速度下的小纱线张力的纱线张力测量装置，包括具有三个引导元件的测量头，该引导元件包括气垫滑动件，并且具有非常低的惯性矩，其完全不会或仅仅非常轻微地改变纱线张力。
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公开(公告)号：US4057075A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US656478
申请日：1976-02-09
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B01D45/08 , F23J11/00 , Y10T137/3003
摘要： This invention relates to an arrangement for separating for films, droplets and sprays from pipe-borne gas flows wherein a pipe is provided with a cross-sectional constriction adapted to accelerate the gas flow in the pipe and annular stripping slot having an annular baffle surface and communicating with a collecting trap, the annular baffle surface being adapted to receive the liquid-containing gas flow and to cause the flow to pass into the collecting trap.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从管道气流中分离膜，液滴和喷雾的装置，其中管道设置有横截面收缩部，其适于加速管道中的气体流动和具有环形挡板表面的环形剥离槽， 与收集阱相通，所述环形挡板表面适于接纳含液体的气流并使流动进入收集阱。
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公开(公告)号：US4009563A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US519302
申请日：1974-10-30
申请人： Hans Lenz , Edgar Muschelknautz , Heiko Herold , Kurt Bernklau , Lutz Georgias
发明人： Hans Lenz , Edgar Muschelknautz , Heiko Herold , Kurt Bernklau , Lutz Georgias
CPC分类号： D02G1/04
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for false twisting synthetic filament yarns, which apparatus is in the form of an air rotated nozzle having tangential inlet bores and two central outlet bores. The twisting chamber is set at an angle of 2.degree. to 40.degree. to the draw-off direction of the filament. The special advantage of this apparatus according to the invention is that it ensures smooth movement of the filament outside the twisting chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于假捻合成长丝纱线的装置，该装置是具有切向入口孔和两个中心出口孔的空气旋转喷嘴的形式。 扭转室与丝的拉出方向成2°至40°的角度。 根据本发明的该设备的特殊优点在于它确保细丝在扭转室外的平滑移动。
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