Abstract:
Systems and methods for regulating the voltage at a point of interconnection of a renewable energy plant, such as a solar plant, with a grid are provided. A voltage signal indicative of the voltage at the point of interconnection can be received and filtered with a high pass filter to generate a filtered error signal. The high pass filter can block components of the voltage signal at a frequency less than a threshold frequency. A reactive power command for the renewable energy plant can be generated based on the filtered error signal. One or more inverters of the renewable energy plant can be controlled to output reactive power based on the reactive power command. A rejection module can be implemented to prevent adverse interaction with other voltage control devices. In addition, a reset module can be implemented to preserve dynamic reactive power range of the inverters.
Abstract:
A solar power conversion system includes a photovoltaic array having photovoltaic modules for generating direct current (DC) power. A power converter is provided in the system for converting the DC power to alternating current (AC) power. A transformer is coupled between the power converter and a power grid for transmitting the AC power to the power grid. The transformer is connected to the power grid at the point of common coupling (PCC) and to the power converter at output terminals. A reactance estimation module is provided in the system for estimating a short circuit reactance at PCC based on a small change in a measured voltage at output terminals with respect to a small change in a measured reactive power at the output terminals. Further, a maximum reactive power estimation module estimates a maximum reactive power based on the estimated reactance, the measured voltage at output terminals, and the measured reactive power at the output terminals. A controller in the system generates switching command signals for the power converter based on the measured voltage at output terminals and the estimated maximum reactive power.
Abstract:
A solar power conversion system includes a photovoltaic array having photovoltaic modules for generating direct current (DC) power. A power converter in the system converts the DC power to alternating current (AC) power. The AC power is transmitted to the power grid via a transformer coupled between the power converter and the power grid. The transformer is connected to the power grid at the point of common coupling (PCC) and to the power converter at output terminals. A voltage estimation module is configured to estimate a voltage at PCC based on a measured voltage magnitude, a measured real power and a measured reactive power at the output terminals, and a reactance of the transformer. A controller is provided in the system for generating switching command signals for the power converter based on the voltage at PCC.
Abstract:
A system and method are provided for controlling a power generating system having at least one power generating subsystem connected to a point of interconnection (POI). A first data signal is obtained corresponding to a feedback signal of an electrical parameter regulated at the POI, the first data signal having a first signal fidelity. A second data signal indicative of the electrical parameter generated at the power generating subsystem is obtained, the second data signal having a second signal fidelity that is higher than the first signal fidelity. A correlation value between the first and second data signals is obtained by filtering a value difference between the first and second data signals. The correlation value is applied to a setpoint value for the electrical parameter regulated at the POI. The modified setpoint value and the second data signal are combined to generate a setpoint command for the power generating subsystem that is used for controlling generation of power at the power generating subsystem to regulate the electrical parameter at the POI.
Abstract:
A method for controlling a renewable energy power system having at least one renewable energy asset connected to a power grid during a frequency event includes receiving, via a controller, a frequency signal of the power grid. The method also includes determining a time constant for a frequency filter assembly as a function of two or more parameters of the frequency signal. Further, the method includes filtering the frequency signal via the frequency filter assembly using the determined time constant. Moreover, the method includes determining a power command for the at least one renewable energy asset using the filtered frequency signal. In addition, the method includes controlling the at least one renewable energy asset based on the power command.
Abstract:
A method for operating a wind farm connected to a power grid that demands a reactive power requirement that varies with active power includes monitoring a wind speed at each of the plurality of wind turbines in the wind farm. When the wind speed is within a cut-in wind speed range, the method includes determining a reactive power margin of the wind farm based on the reactive power requirement at an active power output corresponding to the wind speed and a reactive power availability of each of the plurality of wind turbines at the wind speed. The method also includes determining a lowest possible cut-in rotor speed for each of the plurality of wind turbines that satisfies the reactive power margin. Further, the method includes commanding each of the plurality of wind turbines to cut-in and begin to produce power at the lowest possible cut-in rotor speed that satisfies the reactive power margin.
Abstract:
A method for controlling an energy generation and storage system using a multi-layer architecture is provided. The method includes determining, by one or more control devices, a power or energy generation for the energy generation and storage system at a first layer of the multi-layer architecture. The method includes determining, by the one or more control devices, a power or energy set point for the system at a second layer of the multi-layer architecture. The method includes controlling, by the one or more control devices, the energy generation and storage system based, at least in part, on the power or energy setpoint.
Abstract:
A power system includes a first power asset include a first power source and a first power controller. The first power controller includes a first filter configured to receive an error amount at a first frequency range and a second power controller includes a second filter configured to receive the error amount at a second frequency range. The first power controller is configured to instruct the first power source to produce a first amount of power, adjust the first amount of power based on the error amount received by the first filter until the error amount received is substantially zero. When the error amount received is substantially zero, the first power controller is configured to determine a first desired operating amount of power based on the first power source, and adjust the first amount of power based on the first desired operating amount of power.
Abstract:
An auxiliary power circuit includes an impedance circuit, a switch, and a controller. The switch is coupled in series with the impedance circuit. The switch is configured to selectively couple the impedance circuit to a power source. The controller is coupled to the switch. The controller is configured to close the switch when an output voltage of the power source exceeds a voltage threshold.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for regulating the voltage at a point of interconnection of a renewable energy plant, such as a solar plant, with a grid are provided. A voltage signal indicative of the voltage at the point of interconnection can be received and filtered with a high pass filter to generate a filtered error signal. The high pass filter can block components of the voltage signal at a frequency less than a threshold frequency. A reactive power command for the renewable energy plant can be generated based on the filtered error signal. One or more inverters of the renewable energy plant can be controlled to output reactive power based on the reactive power command. A rejection module can be implemented to prevent adverse interaction with other voltage control devices. In addition, a reset module can be implemented to preserve dynamic reactive power range of the inverters.